Cholengedwa chilichonse mumtambo wa aquarium chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira kuti chikule bwino. Ngati chilengedwe chimapangidwa mwadongosolo komanso chakudya, nsombazo zimakhala zathanzi komanso zokongola. Zakudya zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zabwino, zopatsa thanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya chakudya
Akatswiri ena am'madzi amatha kuweta nsomba ndi chakudya chosasangalatsa. Inde, izi ndizotheka, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti ziwetozo zidzakhala zathanzi ndipo sizimwalira posachedwa.
Mukamalemba zakudya, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe zilili ndi nsomba zouma kapena zamoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali magulu awiri osakaniza chakudya:
- ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali (chakudya chowuma chouma cha nsomba zaku aquarium);
- itha kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa (chakudya chamoyo chamitundu yonse ya nsomba zaku aquarium).
Chakudya chouma cha nsomba
Sikovuta kusunga chinthu chosunthika komanso chosiyanasiyana monga chakudya chouma cha nsomba zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yabwino yodyetsa nyama zowononga nyama ndi nyama zowononga, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazikulu. Wolemba zamadzi amatha kusunga chakudya ichi. Ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chotetezedwa chomwe sichiwononga chilengedwe cha aquarium.
Zakudya zopangira zokometsera zam'madzi zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa kuti zizidyetsa nsomba zomwe zimayandama pamadzi enaake. Chakudya chachikulu cha ziweto chimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri. Ndipo kotero kuti thupi la nsomba limapindula ndi mavitamini ndi fiber, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira.
Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzosakaniza zazikulu
- Mtundu wosunthika kwambiri umakhala ndi ma flakes. Amatha kudyedwa ndi nsomba tsiku lililonse. Zina mwa zotumphukira zili pamtunda, zinazo zimagwera pansi, motero onse okhala mumtambowo amakhala ndi mwayi wodya chakudyachi. Kusakaniza kwa Tetra ndi Sulfa Vipan kumakhala ndi michere yambiri yama vitamini ndi mavitamini.
- Nsomba iliyonse imatha kudya pellets. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kotero zimatha kudyedwa ndi nzika zazikulu komanso zazing'ono kwambiri mosungira madzi, zomwe zili pamtunda uliwonse wamadzi.
- Ngati nsombazo ndizofewa kwambiri, khalani ndi dongosolo lofooka m'mimba, ndiye kuti padzakhala koyenera kuyamwa granules. Kapangidwe kowuma komanso kofinya komwe kumameza kumawononga minofu yam'mimba. Chakudya cham'madzi cha nsomba zaku aquarium chimakhala chopatsa thanzi ndipo chimatha kuwonjezera pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto.
- Nsomba zokongoletsa zamtundu uliwonse zimakonda kudya tchipisi. Ali ndi zakudya zopangira zakudya komanso mavitamini. Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe sichidetsedwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Nsomba zimatha kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothandizira
Chovala chapamwamba ichi chili ndi zinthu zofunikira ndipo, komanso, zakudya zimalimbikitsidwa nawo. Kuchuluka kotani komanso pafupipafupi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mavalidwe anu kutengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito.
Zakudya zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi timitengo ziyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu akulu omwe amafunika kulimbikitsidwa. Chakudya cha ziweto zogwira ntchito komanso zazikulu monga barbs ndi cichlids. Nthawi zina, kulowetsa timitengo kumafunika kuti ziweto zisawoneke kuvulala kulikonse. Imeneyi ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, koma siyabwino mwachangu.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zakudya za okhala pansi ndi mbale ndi mapiritsi. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wolemera ndipo amatha kumira mpaka pansi. Itha kukhala yoyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chotere ndi choyenera anthu amanyazi omwe sangadye chifukwa cha ankhanza oyandikana nawo. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowonjezera zina.
Odzola opangidwa kuchokera ku zowonjezera zamafuta, mphutsi, ma crustaceans ndi krill ali ndi thanzi labwino. Chowonjezera ichi ndi chofunikira kwa anthu omwe amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera chifukwa cha matenda am'mbuyomu
Chakudya chabwino chamoyo cha anthu okhala m'madzi
Ngakhale kuti zakudya zopangira mavitamini zitha kukhala zokwanira ziweto zam'madzi zamu aquarium, ndizovuta kuti nyama zolusa zitheke popanda kukhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chamoyo chimakhala chopatsa thanzi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chakudya chouma. Makamaka ngati nyanjayi imadyetsa kapena ikubala, kupulumutsa anthu.
Nsomba zonse zimakonda kudya ma virus a magazi, makamaka pansi. Maonekedwe a nyongolotsi yamoyo amafanana ndi unyinji wovutikira. Kwa sabata limodzi, ma virus a magazi amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo mu chidebe chonyowa ndi kutsuka kwakanthawi m'madzi ozizira. Kuti mankhwalawa atenge nthawi yayitali, ayenera kukhala oundana.
Kutalika, nyongolotsi zamphutsi zotumbuka sizimasiya kutsitsimuka kwa mwezi umodzi. Osadzaza chakudya m'mimba mwa nsomba ndi mafuta otere. Popeza wopanga chitoliro amakhala m'ngalande, zimanunkhiza. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyachi chimatha kupeza zinthu zowopsa. Chidebe chokhazikika, chatsekedwa chamadzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira izi. Kutentha mkati sikuyenera kupitirira 10 C. Kutsuka kosalekeza kwa izi kumafunika. Kuyanika, kuzizira kunyumba kumatha kuchitika. Kenako mumalandira chakudya chachisanu cha nsomba zam'madzi.
Zakudya zamoyo za nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimatha kudziyimira pawokha. Izi ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga pang'ono ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chakudya chaomwe amakhala pamadzi awo.
Kuti mwachangu akule bwino, ayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi fumbi lamoyo kuchokera ku crustaceans. Nsomba zokongoletsera, zikapatsidwa kudyetsa kotere, zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mankhwalawa. Osayika ma crustaceans ochulukirapo mchidebe chosungira. Anthu akuyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa powasambitsa m'madzi.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chakudya chamoyo
- Zakudya zansomba zowuma zikasungidwa, sizimaperekedwa kwa ziweto zowuma. Pre-defrosting imafunika kuti mimba isavulazidwe.
- Nkhuku yayikulu yamagazi kapena tubifex, musadyetse ziweto nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, chimbudzi chogwiritsa ntchito lumo chimafunika.
- Zakudya zouma zansomba zaku aquarium siziyenera kuponyedwa ndi magazi kuti tipewe kuphulika kwa bakiteriya m'madziwo.
Zachidziwikire, chakudya chansomba cham'madzi chaku aquarium chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma ngati nsombazo zizolowera kudya kotere, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kuzolowera kapangidwe kake.
Zakudya zopangira zokha za nsomba zam'madzi
Zotsatirazi zitha kusintha m'malo mwa zakudya zopangira mapuloteni:
Mazira a nkhuku, nyama yang'ombe, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, nsomba m'madzi a ayisikilimu kapena kuphika.- Kusakaniza kwamasamba kumatha kukonzedwa kuchokera ku buledi woyera, semolina, oatmeal, masamba odulidwa.
- Chovuta kwambiri kuchita panyumba ndikuswana nkhanu, ntchentche, nyongolotsi za nthaka, nyongolotsi za nematode, zomwe ndizofunikanso paumoyo wa nsomba.
Mazira a nkhuku, nyama yang'ombe, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, nsomba m'madzi a ayisikilimu kapena kuphika.Zolemba zapadera pazakudya
Kuti anthu am'madzi asinthe mtundu wawo, komanso kuti azimere mwachangu munthawi yapadera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi carotenoids.
Herbivores amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chophatikizira chomwe chimapezeka mu algae. Nsomba zambiri sizimatha kukhala zopanda ulusi wamasamba.
Chakudya chapadera chimafunika polimbana ndi mitundu. Zolemba zapadera ndizofunikira kwa ziweto pamene eni ake kulibe. Sakuyenera kuwerengedwa molondola asanatumikire.
Goldfish amakonda kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri pazakudya zawo. Kuti mtundu wawo ukhale wowala, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka mu AniMin Goldfish kumafunikanso.
Nsomba zamagazi ozizira zosambira padziwe zimagwiritsanso ntchito mzere wapadera wa TetraPond.
Cichlids wa ku Malawi, tambala, zinkhwe zofiira amagwiritsanso ntchito chisakanizo chapadera cha chakudya. Achinyamata omwe akukula amafunikanso kudzipangira okha.
Pecillia, malupanga ndi ma cichlids, komanso ma mollies, amagwiritsa ntchito chophatikiza chomwe chili ndi ulusi wazomera. Njirayi iteteza kukongola kwa masamba achichepere ndi nsonga za zomera mu thankiyo.
Mapiritsi akumira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyama zaku aquarium zomwe zimakonda kutafuna michira ya anzawo.
Chakudya choyenera cha nsomba zam'madzi
Monga cholengedwa chilichonse, nsomba ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zawo. Ndizowopsa kudyetsa ziweto mopitirira muyeso. Nsomba zanjala zimasunga thanzi. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopyola malire. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa anthu m'mawa, masana ndi madzulo, kuti asapitirire. Poterepa, magawowa ayenera kukhala ochepa. Mwachilengedwe, chisakanizo chambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsomba zazikulu.
Ngati mungakweze ziweto zanu moyenera, monga momwe chizolowezi cha aquarium chimanenera, amakula athanzi komanso okongola ndipo matupi awo amatha kulimbana ndi matenda.
