Ndi ochepa omwe anganene kuti pali china chake chamatsenga komanso chosangalatsa pakuyenda kwa nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ndikungofuna kuwonera kwa maola angapo patsiku, ndikuyembekeza kuti ndimvetsetse uthenga wawo wachinsinsi kwa anthu onse. Ndipo ngakhale okhalamo ozama m'madzi safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kusazindikira ngakhale malamulo oyambira kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwawo msanga. Chifukwa chake, aliyense amene angafune kupanga ngodya yotereyi komanso kukongola m'nyumba zawo ayenera kudzidziwitsa zina mwazomwe angasamalire nsomba za m'madzi.
Kusankha aquarium
Chifukwa chake, posankha zokhala ndi zolengedwa zamatsenga izi kunyumba, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusamalira kukhalapo kwawo kwabwinoko. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kwa iwo, komanso kwa munthu, chitonthozo ndi mwayi ndizofunikira, chifukwa chake, pano sayenera kunyalanyazidwa kawiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuyambira mawonekedwe am'madziwo, sikuti moyo wa nsomba umadalira, komanso moyo wawo wautali. Chifukwa chake, posankha aquarium, muyenera kumvera:
- Mtengo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osati kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatsanuliramo, komanso kuyeretsa kwake kumatengera mtengo wake. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chosasunthika kumbuyo kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mukamakonzekera kugula chotengera chachikulu, simuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi malingaliro okonzera kuyeretsa kamodzi pamwezi.
- Kutsata kukula kwa aquarium ndi kuchuluka kwaomwe angakhalemo. Ndichifukwa chake zili bwino koposa zonse, kale kuti mugule, kuti mudziwe nsomba zomwe zingasankhe posachedwa. Pofuna kutanthauzira, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aziganiza kuti nsomba zosakwana 5 cm, mpaka 5 malita amadzi ndikwanira. Chifukwa chake, podziwa izi, mtsogolomo zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita kuwerengera kosavuta kwa masamu ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chotengera.
- Kapangidwe kamapangidwe anu. Katunduyu amathandizira kupanga malo achilengedwe moyenera kwa nsomba zambiri, zomwe zimakonda kubisala kuti zisayang'ane miyala kapena miyala.
Kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe a aquarium sayenera kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu ndikuyeretsa ndikuyeretsa poyamba. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kumamatira pamiyeso yamakona anayi kuposa kuthera nthawi yochuluka mukuyesa kukonza njira yodabwitsa.
Kusankha nsomba
Pambuyo pogula nyumba yansomba, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi chikhumbo chofuna kugula "anyumba" ake nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizomwe zimapha achinyamata komanso osadziwa zambiri zamadzi. Kupatula apo, sikokwanira kungogula nsomba ndikuziyambitsa. Muyenera kudziwa zowonadi kuti azikhala bwino ndi anzawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwa ogulitsa kuti kutentha, kuuma ndi acidity zamadzi ziyenera kusamalidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nzika zambiri zam'madzi sangakhale m'madzi abwino, koma zimakonda madzi okhazikika.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwamadzi kwatsopano sikuyenera kupitirira kutentha kwa madzi omwe adatoleredwa kale mu aquarium.
Kusankhaku kumafotokozedwa mosavuta ndi kuchuluka kwa klorini m'madzi abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zolengedwa zokongola ngati madzi okhazikika kwa masiku opitilira 2-3. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati simukufuna kudikirira masiku ambiri, mutha kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi mpaka madigiri 17, potero mudzaza madzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kufunsa ndi wogulitsa musanagule ndichachakudya chiti komanso kangati patsiku kuti muzidyetsa zokonda zanu zamtsogolo. Kupatula apo, sizingakhale zomveka kutaya bwenzi lanu latsopanoli chifukwa chodyetsa banal, sichoncho?
Kukongoletsa aquarium
A luso mlengi amagona mu moyo wa aliyense wa ife. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa konse kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza malo okhala m'madzi awiri ofanana. Mwala, algae, zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zina zimathandiza kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe oyamba agulidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale luso laukadaulo komanso malo abwino oti nsomba zanu zizikhalamo. Koma kuti muchite zonse molondola, mukufunikiranso kuganizira malamulo ena.
Choyambirira, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi ndi nyumba, osati chidebe chokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa zomwe zili mu aquarium pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapezeka munthawi ya nsomba. Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti iyi si nkhani ya mphindi 5, koma mutagwira ntchito yolemetsa komanso yolingalira, zotsatira zake zidzapitilira zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Zofunika! Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa posankha nthaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale za tsatanetsatane wofunikira monga kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pachinthu chilichonse chatsopano chomwe chikukonzekera kuwonjezeredwa pachombocho. Njira imeneyi ipewetsa matenda osafunikira kapena imfa yaomwe akukhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati awa ndi miyala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwaphika pang'ono, mutatsuka ndikutsuka.
Chakudya chabwino ndicho chinsinsi cha thanzi
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti malangizo odyetsa nsomba ndi osavuta? Kwakukulukulu, izi ndi zoona. Kupatula apo, ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chovuta pakudya tsiku ndi tsiku, pafupipafupi komanso munthawi yake kwa anzanu ang'ono? Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe osinthika mwa iwo kuti asambire pamwamba pa aquarium kuti agwire pang'ono m'mphepete mwa msomali pagalasi. Koma wina ayenera kukumbukiranso kuti nsomba zina zimatha kuzolowera kuwonera momwe amatha kusambira zokha nthawi yomweyo kuti apeze chakudya.
Ponena za zakudya, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuganizira mikhalidwe ya nsomba zomwe mwasankha. Anthu ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma komanso chotentha chophatikiza ndi masamba ndi ma virus a magazi. Koma akatswiri enieni amakulimbikitsani kuti mupewe izi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziwombankhanga zachisanu, zomwe zimayamwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi akuya.
Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri sikuti muchite mopambanitsa pakudyetsa. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiya, kutengera momwe amadyera chakudya mwachangu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake achichepere ambiri am'madzi amayamba kuyesa kuwonjezera kugona pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuvulaza kosakonzekera koma koopsa kwa omwe akukhala m'madziwo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchokera pakudya mopitirira muyeso mu nsomba, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimachepa kwambiri. Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha thanzi la nsomba ndi machitidwe awo. Zikangosinthiratu, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa, chosonyeza kuti chakudya chawo chiyenera kudulidwa pang'ono, ndipo ndibwino kuti muwasiye kuti azisala pang'ono.
Kusamalira aquarium
Gawo lomaliza posamalira nsomba zanu kunyumba ndikusunga aquarium yanu pamalo abwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta:
- Kusintha kwa chinyezi Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi kumasintha molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa aquarium. Choyamba, kudzakhala kokwanira kusintha 20% chinyezi. Koma ngakhale pano muyenera kusamala za mulingo wa nitrate. Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwachangu, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe madzi onse am'madziwo. Kusintha komweko kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito siphon, kutulutsa chinyezi, ndikutsanulira madzi abwino. Monga lamulo, ikukoka yokha ikuchitidwa kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa detritus nthawi yomweyo kutulutsa chinyezi.
- Kuyendera nsomba. Nthawi yoyenera kuunika nsomba zodzitchinjiriza idzathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi. Ndipo akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuchita izi mukamadyetsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'pamene anthu ambiri amasambira kufupi ndi kumtunda, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti apimidwe pogwiritsa ntchito tochi. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nsomba zobisa kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimabisala m'nyumba zawo, zomwe zimawongolera kuyendera kwawo, ngati simukudziwa za iwo, inde. Mukazindikira kuti nsomba ndi yovuta kapena yachilendo, simuyenera kuyesa kungopeza chifukwa, komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani. Mpaka zizindikiro zonse zitasowa kwathunthu, nsomba iyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera.
- Kukonza aquarium. Kuti musunge malo omasuka komanso osangalatsa kwaomwe akukhala panyanja, simuyenera kuiwala za kuyeretsa ndere, miyala ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopopera. Ndibwino kuti tisese nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito ma funnel. Chifukwa chake, nkutheka kuchotsa kwathunthu ndowe za nsomba, zomwe mtsogolo zitha kuyipitsa chotengera. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kutha kusintha kosintha kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe.
