Rotala indica: chomera cha aquarium chosafuna

Indian Rotala ndi chomera cha banja la Derbennikov. Ma Aquarists amawakonda chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo kumawonekedwe akukula komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola. Rotala imakula mosangalala m'madzi am'madzi. Chomeracho chimapezekanso m'malo obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Masiku ano, pali mitundu ingapo ya rotala, yomwe imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe alipo.

Pang'ono za mawonekedwe

Rotala indica ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka ku Southeast Asia ndi Caucasus. Komanso zimaŵetedwa kunyumba. Zitsamba zomwe zimamera m'nyanja ya aquarium zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 30. Masambawo ndi ofiira-ofiira, nthawi zina amakhala ofiirira. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala 1 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 0.3. Mitundu yazomera zapadziko lapansi imamasula bwino. Indian rotala samamasula kawirikawiri m'madzi.

Momwe mungakhalire

Makamaka ndi chomera cham'madzi chomwe sichodzichepetsa. Womvera m'madzi sayenera kuchita khama kuti apatse mbeuyo malo okhala abwino. Chofunikira ndichowonetsetsa kuti magawo amadzi amafanana ndi omwe ali bwino pachomera. Indian Rotala amakonda:

• kumera m'malo owala bwino;
• malo otentha kwambiri;
• malo ofunda, komwe kutentha kumakhalabe pamlingo wa 26 madigiri.

Kutentha koyenera kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko cha rotala ndi madigiri 24, ndipo kuuma kwamadzi ndi -5-6. Ngati aquarium ikuzizira kwambiri, kukula kumasiya. Kuuma kwa madzi kukakwera pamwamba pa 12, chomeracho chimatha kufa.Mcherewo umayenera kukhala 6-7.

Rotala amakula pang'onopang'ono m'malo amchere. Malo okhala ndi ofanana ndi a nsomba zoweta zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi. Ngati nsomba zili bwino, chomeracho chimasangalalanso. Udzu umakula mofulumira.

Chomerachi chimakonda kuyatsa pang'ono. Komabe, kuwala kochepa kwambiri sikuyenera kuyikidwanso. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, rotala imatha kutambasuka ndikuwoneka ngati yazimiririka. Si wokongola kwambiri.

Mtundu wa masamba achichepere ukhoza kukhala chisonyezo chazomera. Indian waku Rotale akasowa kalikonse, apepuka. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, rotala imakondweretsa wam'madzi ndi masamba ofiira pang'ono. Mwazizolowezi ndikofunikira:

1. Chitani nawo kupatulira. Rotala, monga mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba, imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Posakhalitsa amadzimva wopanikizika. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhawa yayikulu yam'madzi am'madzi ndikuonda. Njirayi siyovuta. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi nthaka. Akatswiri amalangiza kuchotsa mphukira zakale ndikusiya ana.
2. Dyetsani mbewu. Zomera sizifunikira kudyetsedwa ndi manyowa apadera. Muyenera kusintha madzi nthawi zambiri. Ndikokwanira ngati pali dothi lachilengedwe m'nthaka. Chomera choyandama chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
3. Kusunga zofunika pamadzi. Madzi akaipitsidwa, chomeracho sichimafa, koma madzi amadzimadzi amachepetsa kukula. Madzi ndiabwino kuposa ine sabata iliyonse. Komabe, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwathunthu kwamadzimadzi pochita izi. Ndikokwanira m'malo mwa 15% yokha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chitoliro ndi fyuluta pafupi ndi nkhalango. Thunthu laudzu ndi losalimba. Ngati kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi madzi kumalunjika molunjika ku rotal, kumatha kuwononga. M'madzi amchere, chomeracho sichikula bwino. Musaiwale kuti aquarium iyenera kukhala yoyera. Ngati aquarium ikukhala mitambo, rotala idzaleka kukula.
4. Musaiwale za kuwalako. Chomeracho sichitha kukula ngati chilibe kuyatsa. Kukula kumaima m'malo amdima. Kuunikira kophatikizana nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri amadzi. Kuwala mu aquarium kuyenera kukhalapo kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawathandiza kukula.

Maonekedwe abwino a kubzala ndi kuswana

Sikoyenera kubzala udzu panthaka. Ngati wam'madzi akufuna zosiyanasiyana, amatha kusiya chomeracho kuti chiziyandama. Indian Indian Rotala adzamva bwino. Komabe, kukwanira koteroko kumachedwetsa kukula kwake. Ngati munthu akufuna kuti mbewuyo ikule msanga, ndibwino kuibzala panthaka.

Indian rotala nthawi zambiri imamera mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kubereka kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mphukira kapena mizu. Njirayi imachitika motere:

1. Zodula kapena mphukira zakonzedwa.
2. Zomalizidwa zimabzalidwa pansi, madzi pang'ono ndi madzi.
3. Akuyembekezera kuti mbewuyo ilimbe.
4. Tumizani ku aquarium yokonzeka.

Zomalizidwa kubzala zitha kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo mu aquarium. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyiyika kumbuyo kapena pamakoma am'mbali mwa aquarium. Bedi lamaluwa lazomera zingapo limawoneka lokongola kuposa chomera chodzala nthambi zosiyana. Komabe, rotala sichidzapitilira kukula nthawi yomweyo. Zimutengera nthawi kuti azolowere zikhalidwe zatsopano. Komabe, ipitilizabe kukula ndikuyamba kupanga mphukira.

Kuti mubzale kubzala mu aquarium, muyenera kuyika zocheka zingapo nthawi imodzi. Mungafunike zidutswa 10-20 nthawi imodzi. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera kukula kwa aquarium. Tsinde limodzi limawoneka lonyansa.

Kukongola kwa chomera cha rotala ku India kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndendende podzala magulu. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asakonze nthawi yomweyo zomwe zabzala panthaka. Ngati munthu wasankha kubzala rotala mu aquarium yake, ndibwino kuti zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa kale ziyandame pamadzi masiku angapo. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewu zazing'ono zidzakhala ndi nthawi yopezera mizu yaying'ono. Akamakula 5 - 1 cm, mutha kusunthira mbewuyo pansi.

Mmwenye wa Rotala safuna dothi lakuya. Ili ndi mizu yokwawa. Zikhala zokwanira ngati kukula kwa nthaka ndi masentimita 3. Sikoyenera kubzala chomeracho mozama. Timiyala ting'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi dothi timayenerera nthaka. Mukamabzala, simuyenera kusunga mizu panja kwa nthawi yayitali, pakalibe madzi, amauma mwachangu. Atakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, munthu azitha kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimusangalatsa kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Rotala Bonsai (July 2024).