Zikuwoneka kuti chizolowezi cha aquarium sivuta konse. Koma, monga lamulo, anthu omwe sanadziyese okha pantchito imeneyi amaganiza choncho. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale oyamba kumene amamvetsetsa kuti kukhazikika ndi moyo wabwino kwa anthu okhala mosungiramo zopangira kumatengera zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wamadzi, kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino, komanso kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi. Koma, ngakhale zofunikira zonsezi zitakwaniritsidwa, mutha kuwona pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu okhala m'madzi.
Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zikuchitika molondola, koma zinthu sizikukhala bwino. Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muthane ndi maloto anu opanga dziko lokongola pansi pamadzi mchipinda chanu, ngati sichingakhale nsonga yaying'ono yomwe yasiyidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Kuti nthawi zoyipa izi zisachitike, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kapangidwe ka chotengera, ndi momwe mungakonzekerere bwino aquarium idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ya lero.
Zomwe zimafunikira kukongoletsa malo okhala m'madzi
Choyamba, mukamaganiza zokhala ndi zinthu zosangalatsa ku aquarium, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'mutu mwanu ndichachombo. Koma ndikuyenera kutsimikizira kuti lingaliro lomweli ndilolakwika kale, popeza kuti aquarism siyosunga nsomba nthawi zonse, koma dziko lonse lapansi ndi miyambo yake ndi malamulo ake. Chifukwa chake, musanaganize zogula malo osungiramo zinthu, muyenera kuyerekezera zakutsogolo kwa aquarium yanu. Kapangidwe kake sikungalingaliridwe popanda zinthu zofunika monga:
- miyala;
- nthaka;
- zinthu zokongoletsa;
- zomera.
Komanso, malo apadera pamndandandawu amakhala, ndi nsomba za m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira, musanawagule, kuti mudziwe zomwe mumakonda mkati mokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ndipo kutengera izi, gulani.
Kumbukirani kuti nsomba iliyonse ndi yamunthu payokha, chifukwa chake, popanga kapangidwe ka posungira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi. Chifukwa chake, monga chitsanzo choyipa, titha kunena za vuto limodzi pomwe akatswiri osadziŵa zamadzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amapeza ma cichlids aku Africa omwe amakhala m'madamu okhala ndi magombe amiyala ndipo adayamba kukhala dziwe lochita kupanga lomwe lili ndi masamba ochulukirapo, omwe sangavomerezedwe kwa oimira mitundu iyi. Kusintha kwakukulu kotere m'zinthu zachilengedwe kumangoyambitsa mavuto osati mwa nsomba zokha, komanso kumadzetsa zovuta zina.
Kodi masitayilo apangidwe ndi ati
Monga malo aliwonse, kapangidwe ka posungira mwanzeru kamakhalanso ndi kapangidwe kake. Koma lero pali masitayelo ena, omwe mungasankhe mosavuta kapangidwe ka chotengera, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kuchita zokonda za aquarium. Chifukwa chake, malo okhala ndi awa:
- Biotope. Monga lamulo, malo osungira oterowo amakongoletsedwa m'malo amtsinje kapena mosungira, kubwereza momwe amakhalira.
- Chidatchi. Zombo zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chifukwa choti chidwi chawo chimayikidwa pazomera.
- Malo. Monga mungaganizire, kutengera dzinalo, zotengera zoterezi zimapangidwira dera linalake.
- Pakhomo kapena pamitu. Nthawi zambiri, ma aquariums otere amapangidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a mwini wawo.
- Zamtsogolo. Malo osungira oterewa, omwe zithunzi zake zimawoneka pansipa, akhala achikhalidwe posachedwa. Chifukwa chake amasiyana ndi enawo chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwawo chimanyezimira. Chombo chotere chimakhala chokongola makamaka madzulo.
Mtundu wakale wakale udziwonetseranso bwino, pomwe zithunzi zazing'ono za ceramic zifanizo zosiyanasiyana, zipilala, amphorae kapena nyumba zachifumu za nthawi imeneyo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Koma tifunika kudziwa kuti ziwiya zadothi ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa pakalibe, zimatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimawononga moyo wam'madzi zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo wina.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena am'madzi am'madzi osungira madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzipangira okha sitima zapamadzi.
Mbiri
Monga lamulo, kapangidwe ka aquarium kamayamba ndi maziko. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwakumbuyo kwa malo osungira sikungokhala kokongoletsa kwabwino kwa eni ake, koma kuyamikiridwa ndi nzika zakuya. Kapangidwe kosavuta kwambiri ndikupanga khoma lakumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito matepi akumbuyo akumbuyo. Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti kapangidwe kameneka sikamadzilungamitsa kokha chifukwa chazopangira zake.
Njira yochulukirapo, koma yothandiza ndikupanga zakumbuyo ndi manja anu ndikulumikiza kulingalira. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba ndikulisindikiza ndi kanema wamtundu wakuda kapena wabuluu, womwe sungangopatsa kuya kwa aquarium, komanso kusiyanitsa.
Komanso, monga zinthu zothandizira kupanga chithunzi chapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala komanso chomera, potero mumapanga mapanga osalala kapena pogona pansomba.
Kukongoletsa aquarium ndi miyala, ma snag
Kupanga kapangidwe ka posungira pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa, ndizofala. Chifukwa chake, samangowoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, komanso amathanso kukhala ngati nsomba zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yopuma ndikupanga. Abwino kokongoletsa aquarium:
- miyala;
- gneiss;
- basalt;
- udyama.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, miyala yamwala ndi dolomite ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimbudzi ndi madzi olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyumba zonse zokwanira zokwanira ziyenera kuikidwa pansi ndi pulasitiki pansi pake, mpaka dothi lodzaza.
Ponena za ma snag, kupezeka kwawo mu aquarium kumawoneka mwapadera. Sangokhala pobisalira nsomba zokha, komanso malo abwino kupangira mayankho abwino pophatikiza ma moss kwa iwo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti asadaponye nkhuni zodula zomwe zapezeka, mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango, kulowa mchombocho, amayenera kutengeredwa kale kuti achepetse kukongola kwawo. Chifukwa cha ichi, snag iyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe cha enamel ndikuwaza mchere. Ndikofunika kutsanulira mpaka mcherewo utasiya kusungunuka. Pambuyo pake, wiritsani kwa ola limodzi ndikutsuka zotsalira zamchere. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zatsala ndikuziyika m'madzi oyera kwa maola angapo, kuti musunthire posungira pofika nthawi ino.
Kuyambitsa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakupanga malo osungiramo zinthu ndikusankha ndikuyika dothi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwerera mmbuyo mukaika nyumba zazikulu komanso zazikulu mumtsinjewo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuyika zotentha kapena zosefera pansi mu aquarium pasadakhale. Komanso, kumadera omwe kasanjidwe ka zomera kakonzedweratu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze gawo la michere.
Makulidwe abwino a nthaka amakhala 40-50mm pafupi ndi khoma lakumaso ndi 60-70mm pafupi ndi kumbuyo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pankhani yazakudya zosakhutiritsa za nthaka kapena zokongoletsa, ndibwino kwambiri kuzigawa mofanana mchombo chonsecho. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kutha kwa masitepe kukukonzekera, ndiye kuti amapezeka mosavuta ndi kupumula kwapamwamba.
Kukongoletsa aquarium ndi zomera
Mukamakonzekera kusanjika kwa zomera m'nyanja yam'madzi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusankha kwake kumadalira osati kokha pamadzi osungiramo zinthu, komanso pazochitika zam'madzi am'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, oyamba kumene amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa komanso zolimba zomwe zimasiyana msinkhu. Chifukwa chake, okwera pamwamba amayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo, ndipo apansi amayandikira kutsogolo. Ndibwino kuti mupewe kufanana.
Mwachitsanzo, zingapo zazitali zazitali zozunguliridwa ndi miyala zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri, monga mukuwonera pachithunzipa.
Ndikofunikanso, mutabzala mbewu, osayiwala zakupopera kwawo. Izi ndizofunikira pa izi. kupewa kupewa ndere. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zonse zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachombo china zikaikidwa m'malo awo, mutha kuyika ulusi ndi nsalu yamafuta. Izi zidzawateteza ku chikoka cha madzi.
Ndikofunika kudzaza madzi popanda kufulumira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitini chothirira kapena ladle yaying'ono kuti muchite izi. Mwamsanga pamene chilengedwe cha m'nyanja chimaposa chizindikiro cha 150 mm. mutha kukulitsa pang'ono kuchuluka kwakudzaza thanki ndi madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa nsalu yamafuta yokha m'madziwo atadzaza.
Amadzi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amalimbikitsa kuti mosamala musankhe kuyikika kwa mbeu mchombocho. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kapangidwe ka chipinda kuti mkati mwa aquarium musawoneke, koma chimakwaniritsa bwino. Monga lamulo, yankho labwino lingakhale kuyika posungira pafupi ndi ngodya yopanda kanthu kapena pakati pa chipinda.
Ndipo potsiriza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti pokonzekera kapangidwe ka posungira kwanu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe kufanana m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka komanso zofunikira kuyika zinthu zokongoletsa mosakhazikika, koma palibe chifukwa choti muyenera kupitilirapo ndikusiya malo ochepa kwambiri okongoletsera madzi aliwonse am'madzi, omwe amakhala.
