Osati onse am'madzi amadziwabe dzinali. Komabe, siziyenera kuwapweteka kuti adziwe za wopanga aquariumyu. Kupatula apo, Takeshi Amano ndi katswiri pa aquascape. Kapangidwe ka Aqua, wokonda izi zamkati mwa aquarium amapangidwa molingana ndi kalembedwe kake. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa zambiri za izi.
Momwe madzi am'madzi a Amano amawonekera
Ngati mutayang'ana dzinalo, zikuwoneka kuti ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, womwe udakopedwa muchidebe chagalasi. Nthawi yomweyo, zida, kudyetsa ndi matekinoloje ena opita patsogolo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa.
M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosavuta. Amano Natural Aquarium ili ndi chilengedwe chapadziko lapansi chokhala ndi zitsamba zokulira, njira zophulika ndi nkhalango ndi mapiri. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi miyala.
M'chilengedwe chake, mutha kuwona chilengedwe chakuthengo, chosasalala komanso chosasangalatsa. Palibe mabedi ndi minda yokongoletsedwa bwino. Ikhoza kuphatikiza kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe sikunachitike ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa aquarium. Ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mbewu zobiriwira zomwe sizingakhalepo sizingakhaleko.
Nanga bwanji za kalembedwe ka Takashi Amano
Zimatengera zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafupa a ntchitoyi. Masitaelo akulu amatchedwa:
- Iwagumi pogwiritsa ntchito miyala.
- Ryoboku popanga chimango ndi ma snag.
Ndiyeneranso kutchulanso kalembedwe ka mizuba, komwe ndikusintha kwachiwiri. Mmenemo, ziphuphu zingapo zili kunja kwa malo amadzi.
Ngati tikulankhula za kalembedwe ka Vabicus, ndiye kuti titha kuonedwa ngati otchuka. Apa pamakhala chithaphwi chodzadza ndi moss pansi pamadzi, ndipo pafupi ndi icho pamakhala mitengo yotsika.
Momwe madzi am'madzi a takashi amano amakongoletsera
Mfundo yayikulu pano ndikutha kuwona kukongola kwachilengedwe ndikuziphatikiza mkati mwa malo okhala. Mfundo yotsatira yafilosofi ndiye tanthauzo la umodzi. Chinyezimiro cha chilichonse chimapangidwa, mgulu lililonse. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yovuta kukonza. Otsatira ochepa okha ndi omwe aphunzira kupanga ntchito zotere zomwe zimakopa chidwi.
Kulumikizana kowoneka bwino komanso kwachilengedwe kuyenera kupangidwa. Wokhalamo mosungira mwanzeru amakhala ndi ubale ndi chinthu china m'chilengedwe. Onse ndi amachitidwe amodzi.
Pazithunzi za chimango, miyala ndi zipilala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe kamachitika nawo. Chifukwa cha izi, malo opumulira ndi volumetric m'sungidwe amapangidwa. Popanda mafupa, malo am'madzi sangapangidwe, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kupeza chithunzi kuchokera kuzomera zokha. Zikuwoneka zosasangalatsa komanso zosalongosoka.
Chiwerengero chachilendo cha miyala ndi miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sayenera kukhala kumbuyo, koma pakati. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muyike mbewu m'malo omwe alipo. Mtundu wa zikopa ndi miyala ikuluikulu iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Moss kapena zomera zochepa za mtundu womwewo zimabzalidwa pa miyala ndi zokopa kuti zikhale zofanana.
Kubzala kochepetsetsa kwazomera kumachitika kuti pasakhale malo omasuka, monga m'nkhalango.
Pobwezeretsanso malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, pali madera ambiri omwe sanadzazidwe ndi malo obiriwira, pomwe nthaka sinayikidwe, kenako mchenga wopepuka umatsanuliridwa kuti ukongoletse.
Zinthu zopanga voliyumu yamoyo
- Makonzedwe azinyalala amachitika ndi ma paws. Mapeto awo ayenera kusokonekera pamakona a bokosi la aqua ndikukwera kukakulitsa malo akunja.
- Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumbuyo kwa galasi lakumaso pali malo otsika kwambiri, kenako amakwera pang'onopang'ono. Kuyandikira pakati, kupendekera patsogolo pang'ono kumapangidwa.
- Zomera zimabzalidwa mosiyana kuposa m'mayiwe osavuta okhala ndi nsalu zotchinga ndi makatani okhala ndi mawonekedwe onse. Pali dontho kuchokera pamakoma ammbali ndipo chinyengo chimapangidwa kuti akutuluka ndipo mawonekedwe akunja akunja.
- Palibe chivindikiro chakhungu pomwe chidebe chatsegulidwa. Nyali yowala imayikidwa mbali yakumtunda. Chida choterocho ndichofunikira kuti chikhale chowunikira. Madzi amoyo, oyenda, onyezimira amayamba kuwonetsa kukongola kwa malo am'madzi.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya takashi amano
Chifukwa chiyani izi sizinafotokozedwebe? Chifukwa chakuti chinthuchi sichinthu chachikulu pano ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zokongoletsa zothandizira. Nsomba zimatha, monga mbalame, zimauluka pamwamba pamitengo ya paini. Amakhala ndi chithunzi chakuti gulu la mbalame zalowera munkhalango.
Zamoyo zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi. Zimakhala zazikulu kapena zodyetsa. Mutha kuyika zithunzi za nsomba zowala komanso zokongola ngati pa takashi amano. Kenako wowonera sadzatha kudzichotsa pawokha.
Momwe mungapangire kapangidwe
Zinyama zakutchire zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, koma kuti mupange chithunzi chotere, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zamalamulo opanga nyimbo zachilengedwe. Ndi mitundu itatu:
- Mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu m'malo opumulirako dothi, nkhono, miyala, zomera (ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana). Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupange mzere wotsika kuchokera pamwamba pamlengalenga ndikufika pakona yotsutsana.
- Chilumba kapena mtundu wa bulge wokhala ndi miyala kapena mitengo yolowerera pamalo owongoka. Kusintha kwazitali pakati mpaka m'mphepete kuyenera kuchitidwa, monga momwe chiwonetsero cha golide chimanenera. Zomwe zimasiyidwa m'mphepete. Makontena okwera kwambiri amapangidwa ndi mtundu uwu. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, kutsanzira gulu lokhala ndi miyala yamiyala kapena mizu yozulidwa ya mitengo yakugwa idapangidwa.
- Mtundu wa mawonekedwe ojambulidwa ngati U kapena concave. Ndizosavuta kuchita. Komanso, ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Mpumulo pamilingo umakwera kuchokera pakati, ndikupita m'mphepete. N'zotheka kutengera njira ya m'nkhalango, chigwa cha mtsinje, dera lamapiri ndi canyon.
Mutasankha mtundu wanji wazipangidwe, muyenera kuyamba kufunafuna malo kuti mupange malo oyikira. Ichi chikhala malo opatsa mphamvu pachilichonse.
Miyala yapakati imapanga mawonekedwe otsekemera. Pakhoza kukhala chotheka pano. Chigawo cha concave chimakhala ndi dzenje ndi zinthu zake. Malo amakona atatu ali ndi chitsamba chowala kapena thanthwe pamtunda.
Kuti mumange malo osangalatsa, muyenera kukhala ndi luso komanso luso lazaluso. Sizipwetekanso kukhala ndi kudzoza. Ndizovuta pakalibe mikhalidwe imeneyi. Chilichonse chitha kuphunzitsidwa pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi potengera zojambulajambula ndikukonzanso mawonekedwe kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe mumakonda.
Danga lokongoletsedwa ndi moss likuwoneka lokongola komanso loyambirira. Anthu ambiri ali ndi nkhawa ngati kuli kofunika kuswana mbewu izi. Anthu sakudziwa momwe angawasamalire bwino.
Zomwe zimadziwika pazambiri zaukadaulo
Kuti mupange kapangidwe ka kalembedwe kameneka, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo amakona anayi a 60/90 cm.
Kuunikira kumaikidwa pamwambapa. Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu. Mpweya woipa uyenera kuperekedwa. Simuyenera kupanga zokometsera zokha. Simungachite popanda zida zaukadaulo. Zosefera ndi zakunja, chifukwa kukongola ndi fyuluta yamkati sikugwira ntchito.
Kuti apange nthaka yovuta komanso yosanjikiza, magalasi amakono a ADA amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lamuloli limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikhazikitsa:
- Ikani chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya ndi cholimbikitsa.
- The sorbent aikidwa mu mawonekedwe a makala.
- Zinthu zamchere zimaperekedwa ndi tourmaline pakukula ndi chitukuko cha zamoyo.
- Kenako, phalalo laphalaphala. Ndi mtundu wa ngalande yomwe imakhala ndi michere.
- Pambuyo pake, nthaka yathanzi imayikidwa ngati matope a Amazonia ophika.
- Kenako, mitengo yolowerera ndi miyala, zomera ndi moss zimayikidwa m'malo osankhidwa. Zonsezi zimakonza gawo lapansi, komanso miyala yaying'ono.
Kubzala mbewu
Kenako malowo amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Kuchuluka pang'ono kumatengedwa. Kenako, ndikadula kwazitali, kubzala kowirira kumachitika. Kubzala kunja kumathiriridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kubzala mbewu kumakhala kotalika komanso kovuta.
Pambuyo poyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zofunika, amayamba kudzaza madzi. Ziweto siziyenera kukhazikika m'derali nthawi yomweyo, koma pakadutsa masiku makumi atatu ndipo biofilter yakula. Munjira iyi, kukongoletsa kosungira nyumba kumapangidwa.
