Nsomba pseudotrophyus demasoni ndi m'modzi mwa oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri amtundu wonse wa pseudotrophies. Nsomba yotere imakhala m'nyanja ya Malawi, yomwe ili ku Africa. Nsombazo zimakonda kukhala m'madzi momwe muli miyala komanso malo amiyala. Ndi mtundu waung'ono wa gulu la Mbuna. Anthu amawatchulanso kuti "okhala miyala".
Mitundu yotere ya cichlids yaku Africa imadutsa ndi mitundu yofanana kwambiri nayo. Nsomba yotere imadyetsa ndere, "aufvux", yomwe imamera pamiyala ndipo imakhala ndi mphutsi za tizilombo, zooplankton ndi molluscs. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti sizoyenera kuti akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi amayamba kusewera ndi nsombazi.
Kufotokozera
Ngati tilingalira za mtundu ngati Pseudotropheus demasoni, ndiye kuti amafikira 60-80 mm .. Onse akazi ndi amuna amafanana pakukongola kwawo. Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri. Ndipo simungathe kusunga nsomba zopitilira ziwiri. Amakhala ankhanza kwambiri, ndipo yamphongo yayikuluyo, ikaukira mnzake, imatha kumulemetsa kapena kumupha. Amakonda kusambira mozungulira miyala, kusambira m'mapanga nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, nsombazi zimaphunzira zonse zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, miyala ikuluikulu, miphika yokongoletsera, mapanga, malo osiyanasiyana m'sitimayo, nsomba zimamva bwino. Amasambira mosangalatsa kwambiri. Tsopano chammbali, tsopano mozondoka, tsopano amangoyandama. Komanso nsomba zamtunduwu ndizosadya nyama.
Malo ndi mawonekedwe
Pseudotropheus demasoni, pachithunzichi, chomwe chimawoneka pansipa, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba komanso machitidwe achiwawa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri ya nsombayi. Samadwala kawirikawiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Nthawi zambiri amavulala atalimbana. Pseudotrophyus demasoni ali ndi chidwi chambiri, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana.
Nsombayi ili ndi mawonekedwe a torpedo, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu iyi ya cichlids. Kukula kwa nsombayi mpaka 700 mm. m'litali. Kuti azindikire kununkhira, nsombazi zimatenga madzi m'mphuno ndikuziika pamenepo kwakanthawi kofunikira. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.
Ponena za pseudotrophyus demasoni, m'masiku 60 oyamba zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna. Kutalika kwamoyo wa nsombazi kuli pafupifupi zaka 10.
Zokhutira
Popeza nsombazi ndizolusa kwambiri, kuzisunga ndi anthu ena okhala mosungira ndizoletsedwa. Amathanso kumenya nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zokhala ndi achifwambawa. Choyamba ndi pamene pali zazimayi zingapo ndi yamwamuna m'modzi yekha. Njira ina ndi pamene aquarium ikusefukira ndi Mbunas zamitundu ina. Amatha kukhala m'madzi amchere okhaokha komanso ma cichlids ena a Mbunami. Demasoni, omwe adakali ochepa kukula, amayendetsanso malo ena abwatolo kuchokera mdera lawo. Chifukwa chake, danga lanu ndilofunikira kwa pseudotropheus demasoni.
Sangathe kusungidwa ndi mitundu ya nsomba yomwe ili ndi mtundu wofanana kapena yomwe ili ndi mzere wachikaso ndi wakuda. Nsombazi ndizokulimbana zazikulu, kotero zimatha kukhazikika pafupifupi zidutswa khumi ndi ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, wamwamuna sayenera kukhala yekha. Muyenera kuwasunga mu aquarium, yomwe idzakhala ndi miyala, mchenga ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Awa ndi malo awo otchedwa obisalako.
Amachita chidwi kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi atha kupanga "mapanga" osiyanasiyana, "mapanga", monga chithunzi chithunzichi chili pansipa. Kusambira kwa nsombazi ndikodabwitsa. Amatha kuyandama chammbali, mozondoka, kapena kungoyenderera pamwamba pamiyala. Aquarium ya demasoni ndi yoyenera malita mazana anayi. Malo amadzi ayenera kukhala abwino kapena amchere pang'ono, ndiye kuti amakhala omasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zabwino zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusunga kayendedwe ka kutentha mkati mwa 24 - 28 madigiri.
- Mulingo wouma ndi madigiri 10-18.
- Acidity - 7.6-8.6.
- Kuunikira kuli pang'ono.
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumachokera ku malita 200.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika zilizonse posamalira nsombazi, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ili kusefera.
Mitundu ya cichlid imeneyi ndi yopatsa chidwi kwambiri, koma imakondanso zakudya zamasamba. Choncho, chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala chakudya cha masamba. Muyenera kuwadyetsa kangapo patsiku. Demasoni sayenera kusungidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa sikilidi wokonda nyama. Popeza izi zimatha kudwala matenda opatsirana ndipo nsomba zitha kufa.
Matenda a Demasoni
Matenda monga Kutupa Malawi atha kupezeka mu pseudotrophyus demasoni ngati malo omwe nsombazi zimasungidwa sizabwino, komanso chakudya chopanda thanzi. Zizindikiro zoyamba zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuwunika magawo amadzi, chifukwa atha kukhala ndi ammonia, nitrate ndi nitrites. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala kubweretsa zisonyezo zonse kukhala zabwinobwino kenako ndikuyamba kuchitira nsombazo.
Kuswana
Demasoni ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amamuwona ngati munthu wokhwima pogonana. Amuna, kumayambiriro kwa kubereka, amakhala achiwawa kwambiri. Amayamba kukumba dzenje pansi pa thankiyo ndikusankha thanthwe losalala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pamiyala yoyikamo pali miyala yosalala. Dzenje likakumbidwa, yamphongo imayamba kuyang'anira wosankhidwa wake. Anthu awa okhala m'madzi akuya amanyamula mazira mkamwa mwawo.
Mkazi atangoyamba kubala, amatolera zonse kukamwa kwake, ndipo yamphongoyo imayandikira mutu wake, ndikuwonetsa chovala chake chakumapeto, komwe kuli kotulutsako. Mkazi amatsegula pakamwa ndikumameza mkaka, womwe wamwamuna amatulutsa pakumasulidwa kwake. Chifukwa chake, mazira amapatsidwa umuna.
Palibe ambiri mwachangu. Amawonekera patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo atatha milungu iwiri amatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Muyenera kudyetsa mwachangu ndi ma flakes osweka, cyclops. Wachichepere DeMasoni, monga achikulire, amasiyanitsidwa ndimakhalidwe oyipa, komanso amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo. Koma nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala chakudya cha nsomba zakale.
