Ndi ochepa omwe angatsutse mawu akuti aquarium ndi imodzi mwazokongoletsa zowala kwambiri komanso zosaiwalika mchipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ochulukirachulukira ayamba kutenga nawo gawo pazida zam'madzi ndikuyika mosungiramo zokongoletsa zokongola m'nyumba zawo. Koma mukaganiza zakuika kukongola koteroko, pafupifupi palibe amene amaganiza za zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chokhala ndi ukhondo m'madzi ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Chowonadi ichi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mwambi wodziwika bwino womwe umanena kuti popanda kuyesayesa pang'ono, kumakhala kosatheka kukwaniritsa chilichonse. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku aquarium, yomwe imafunikira kukonza kosalekeza, kusintha madzi, kuwongolera machitidwe, komanso kuyeretsa.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyeretsa aquarium yanu
Aliyense amene akuchita ntchito zamadzi amadziwa vuto ngati mawonekedwe a ndere mkati mwa dziwe lochita kupanga, lomwe silimangolepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso limatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri omwe amabweretsa mavuto osaneneka kwa onse okhala m'nyanja. Monga mwalamulo, njira zambiri zapangidwa kuti athane ndi zomera zosafunikira, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kusintha magawo amadzi, ndi kupangitsa madzi kukhala ozoni.
Koma njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka ndiyo njira yachilengedwe, momwe nsomba zotchedwa zotsukira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zimadya ndere ndipo potero zimachotsa posungira kwawo. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za nsomba zomwe zitha kuwerengedwa ngati mtundu wa ma aquarium.
Zomera za Siamese
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kosavuta - nsomba iyi, monga, mphamba, sidzangokhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsa zilizonse, komanso owononga algae abwino, omwe, mwanjira ina, amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lake.
Wodya ndere wa Siamese amakhala womasuka pamadzi otentha madigiri 24-26 komanso kuuma kwapakati pa 6.5-8.0. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti oimira mitundu iyi amatha kuwonetsa achibale awo, pomwe amakhala ochezeka ku mitundu ina ya nsomba.
Nsomba ototsinklus
Nsombazi kuchokera pamakalata amtunduwu zatchuka kale pakati pa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi komanso akatswiri. Ndipo apa sikuti kuphweka kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndikukhala mwamtendere, koma makamaka chifukwa chogwira ntchito mosatopa kuti akonze nyanjayi ndi zinyalala.
Iwo amawononga ndere osati kokha pamakoma a malo osungiramo zinthu, zokongoletsera zake, komanso mwachindunji kuchokera kuzomera zokha, zomwe, mwachitsanzo, si nsomba zonse zam'madzi zomwe zimachita kuchokera ku ancistrus. Ponena za zakudya, ngakhale atha kudzidyetsa okha, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muziwadyetsa ndiwo zamasamba ndikuwonjezera zakudya zabwino monga:
- sipinachi;
- masamba otentha otentha;
- nkhaka watsopano.
Ancistrus kapena catfish sucker
Mwina ndizovuta kupeza malo osungira amodzi komwe sipangakhale nsomba zamtunduwu kuchokera kubanja la makalata. Nsombazi ndizoyenera kuti zidatchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zawo "zaukhondo", kukonza mosadzichepetsa ndipo, mwanjira yapadera pakamwa, kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mwa njirayi, ndichifukwa chake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apaderawa, omwe amadziwika bwino kuchokera kubanja lonse la catfish, kuti nsomba iyi nthawi zina imatchedwa sucker catfish.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati tikulankhula za mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti Ancistrus catfish mwina ndi imodzi mwamadzi achilendo kwambiri ku aquarium. Zipangizo zoyambirira zam'kamwa, zophuka pakamwa pake pokumbutsa njerewere ndi mtundu wakuda, limodzi ndi moyo wobisika, zimapanganso chinsinsi cha Ancistrus. Nsombazi zimakonda kutentha kwambiri madigiri 20 mpaka 28.
Komanso, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukhala mwamtendere, amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Vuto lokhalo kwa iwo, makamaka panthawi yopanga, limayimiriridwa ndi zekhlids zazikulu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pomwe zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa, catfish iyi imatha kukhala zaka zoposa 7.
Pterygoplicht kapena nsomba zam'madzi
Chokongola kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri am'madzi - nsomba iyi idapezeka koyamba mu 1854 m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Amazon ku South America. Ili ndi dorsal fin, thupi lofiirira komanso mphuno zowoneka bwino. Kukula kwakukulu kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi 550 mm. Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 15-20.
Chifukwa chamtendere, oyeretsa nyanjayi amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amatha kudya mamba za nsomba zaulesi. Mwachitsanzo, scalar.
Pazomwe zili, nsombazi zimamva bwino mosungiramo zokulirapo zokhala ndi malita osachepera 400. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika nkhuni ziwiri zolowera pansi pamadzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nsombazi zizitha kupukuta mitundu ingapo yochokera kwa iwo, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimapezera chakudya.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi usiku kapena mphindi zochepa musanazimitse kuyatsa.
Panak kapena catfish yachifumu
Monga lamulo, nsombazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri ndipo ndizoyimira banja la Loricaria. Nsombazi, mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za mphalapala, zimakhala zotsutsana ndi kusokonekera kwa gawo lake. Ndicho chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yothetsera panaka m'ngalawa ndikukonzekeretsa pansi ndi mitundu yonse yogona, imodzi yomwe pambuyo pake imakhala nyumba yake.
Kumbukirani kuti Panaki amakonda kuthera nthawi yawo yambiri, akusamukira m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amadziphatika, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwawo msanga ngati nsombayo singachotsedwe nthawi.
Ponena za chakudya, nkhanuzi ndizopambana. Koma letesi yotentha kapena masamba ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakudya zabwino kwa iwo. Khalani bwino ndi haracin yamtendere.
Mollies Poecilia
Nsombazi zimatha kulimbana ndi ndere zobiriwira. Kuti mollies azimva kukhala omasuka mosungira bwino, amafunikira malo omasuka ndi malo okhala ndi masamba owirira. Komanso tisaiwale kuti nsombazi zitha kuwononga ndere zosafunikira zokha, koma nthawi zina zimaphukiranso ndi zomera zazing'ono. Koma izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, pokhapokha ndikudya kosakwanira ndi zakudya zamasamba.
