Pambuyo pogula aquarium, ambiri mumadzi amayamba kuganizira za zomera zabwino kwambiri kuti azidzaze. Ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chomera ngati elodea mumtsinje wa aquarium, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa. Taonani zomwe iye ali.
Kufotokozera
Mwa mtundu wake, chomerachi ndi cha banja lamipikisano yamadzi. Monga lamulo, chomeracho chimakula ku North America, koma chifukwa chodziwika, chimatha kuwonedwa m'madzi okhala m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kwakukula msanga, ndichifukwa chake chomeracho chidatchedwa dzina lachiwiri - "Mliri Wamadzi".
Ponena za zimayambira, ndizitali kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyika nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, mlandu udasungidwa kuti zimayambira zidafikira kuposa 2 mita kutalika. Ndiyeneranso kutsindika kupindika kwawo kodabwitsa. Masamba a Elodea ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wobiriwira, wopindika pang'ono komanso wowoneka bwino. Komanso, dera lililonse la korona la tsinde limakhala lowala. Zimayambira zokha, zimadziphatika pakati pawo, zimafalikira pansi pa dziwe lonse, ndikupanga mphukira za pulani yowongoka, yomwe pamapeto pake imapanga nkhalango zamphamvu. Koma ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale nyengo itatha, chomeracho chimakula bwino.
Mbiri ndi mawonekedwe
Monga tanenera, chomerachi chidapezeka koyamba m'madzi osayenda ku North America ndi Canada. Kudziwana koyamba kwa azungu ndi elodea kunachitika m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe zidabweretsa mwangozi ndi amalonda ochokera ku New World. Pambuyo pake, idalowa mwachangu m'madamu ambiri, komwe idakhazikika mpaka lero. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zina zomwe zimameretsa chomera ichi zimabweretsa mavuto akulu kutumiza. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mayiko ena adasankha udzu uwu ngati mtundu wowononga.
Koma elodea imatha kukhalanso ndi machitidwe abwino. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:
- Kukula msanga, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya chanyama.
- Kutha kudziunjikira mchere wazitsulo zolemera ndi ma radionuclides, omwe atha kusintha kwambiri zachilengedwe m'malo awo.
- Buku labwino kwambiri la achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, elodea pansi pa maikulosikopu ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chowerengera, komwe mungapange kuwona koyamba kokhudza mayendedwe ndi kugawikana kwa maselo.
- Kusamalira mwachangu. Chomerachi chimakula bwino m'madzi ofewa komanso olimba. Chokhacho chomwe chingasokoneze mgwirizano mwanjira zina ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuchokera kumadzi ovuta kupita kumtunda komanso mosemphanitsa.
Momwe mungakhalire?
Monga lamulo, zomwe zili mu elodea sizimayambitsa zovuta zina. Chomeracho chimakula bwino m'malo amadzi okhala ndi kutentha komwe kumakhala pakati pa 16 mpaka 24 madigiri. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti ndikuwonjezereka kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakayimidwe ka mbewuyo ndikotheka. Ndicho chifukwa chake elodea imaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito muzotengera.
Kubereka
Ngakhale chomera ichi chimamera pafupifupi madzi aliwonse, ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti zimachitika bwanji. Izi zimachitika motere: magawo a mphukira, mpaka 1 mita m'litali, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomeracho ndikusamutsidwira kumalo opanda ufulu a chilengedwe chamadzi, pomwe ayamba kuphuka. Kupanga kwake mu aquarium kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri. Poterepa, njirayi imachitika pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi ma cuttings, omwe kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 200mm.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chomerachi chimatha kukhala chachikazi komanso chachimuna.
Kuti mudziwe jenda, ingoyang'anani maluwawo. Chifukwa chake, chachikazi chimakhala ndi masamba atatu, mkati ndi kunja komwe. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti khungu lofiira ndi lofiira. Komanso, akazi amakhalanso ndi sepal ofiira ndi obiriwira obiriwira.
Male maluwa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa 9 anthers, ndipo mu ovary palokha pali 20 mavuvu. Koma, monga lamulo, m'malo athu azanyengo, amuna samakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, chomerachi chimakula kudziko lakale. Chithunzi cha chomera chachimuna chimawoneka pansipa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Pali mawu akuti elodea amatulutsa madzi owopsa omwe amatha kupha mwachangu. Koma malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, palibe m'modzi wa iwo adawona chodabwitsa chotere. M'malo mwake, potengera zomwe awona, titha kunena kuti komwe chomeracho chimakulira, ndiye kuti turbidity imadzipezera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala mchidebe chomwecho ndi nsomba, chomerachi sifunikira kudyetsa kwina kulikonse, chifukwa zopangidwa ndi ntchito yawo yofunikira ndizokwanira kuti igwire ntchito.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pakukula bwino kwa elodea, zinthu zosavuta kuyenera kuwonedwa, monga:
- Kuunikira kowonjezera kwakukulu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso nsomba zamchere zamankhwala.
- Kupatula chitsulo m'malo am'madzi.
Elodea ali ndi dzino
Monga lamulo, elodea yamazinyo imapezeka m'malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimakula bwino pamatenthedwe otentha. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makontena otentha. Ponena za mawonekedwe ake, elodea yamadzimadzi iyi imayimiriridwa ndi masamba otambalala, obiriwira obiriwira, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 15-20 mm. Palibenso zovuta zapadera pakukula ndikuberekanso.
Elodea waku Canada
Canada Elodea, yomwe ili pansipa, ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Canada Elodea imakonda madzi ozizira ndipo chomeracho chimakula pafupifupi m'madziwe onse ndi madamu. Kuphatikiza apo, chomerachi chimakhala malo abwino otetezera mwachangu, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense wokonda zosangalatsa.
Kudzikongoletsa ndi kukonza sikusiyana ndi mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.
