Ichthyophthyroidism - chithandizo mu aquarium yogawana

Ichthyophthyroidism ndi matenda a nsomba, makamaka nsomba zam'madzi. Mitundu yonse ya nsomba imatha kutenga matendawa. Ichthyophthyroidism imatchedwanso "semolina" chifukwa chopanga mbewu zoyera pamiyeso ndi zipsepse za nsomba. Wothandizira wa matendawa ndi ma ciliates omwe amatha kubweretsedwera m'nyanja yamchere kapena nthaka kapena chakudya chamoyo.

Kupanga zoyera zoyera "semolina" panyama ya nsomba ndizowoneka kawirikawiri. Ichthyophthyroidism imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chakudya cha nsomba, zomera zatsopano za m'madzi, nsomba zomwe zidadwala kale komanso chisamaliro choyenera cha madzi am'madzi. Ndizosangalatsa, koma zinapezeka kuti, infusoria yotere imapezeka pafupifupi m'nyanja iliyonse yamchere, koma mochuluka kwambiri.

Ngakhale zovuta zilizonse, monga kusamutsira nsomba ku aquarium ina, chisamaliro chosayenera, madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, kusowa kwa dzuwa, kumatha kuyambitsa kufalikira kwakukulu kwa ichthyophthyroidism pakati pa nsomba. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ngati ciliiliyo ikalowa mkatikati mwa aquarium, ndiye kuti zizindikilo zowoneka ndi nsomba zodwala zidzawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Izi sizowona konse. Ichthyophthyroidism imatha kuchulukana pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizikuwonetsa chilichonse.

Zizindikiro za ichthyophthyriosis

• Matendawa sangawonekere koyamba, pongodziwa kuti nsomba zimatha kuyakirana ndikuthira miyala. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kuthetsa kukwiya pamiyeso ya nsomba za m'madzi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti.
• Pofika patsogolo kwambiri, anthu ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amathamangira uku ndi uku, amadya pang'ono, zipsepse nthawi zambiri zimanjenjemera ndi kupweteka.
• Nsomba zodwala nthawi zambiri zimayandikira kumtunda chifukwa cha kupuma mwachangu komanso kusowa kwa mpweya.
• Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a nsomba ndi kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zoyera-thupi, matumbo, zipsepse, ngakhale mkamwa mwa anthu. Chiwerengero cha ma tubercles amakula tsiku lililonse, pang'onopang'ono "kukonkha" nsomba zonse zam'madzi ndikusunthira kwa anthu ena. Mwa mawonekedwe a ma tubercles, sitikuwona matenda omwewo, koma zilonda zokha zoyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Pa gawo lomaliza la inchiophthiriosis, pali zilonda zochuluka kwambiri mwakuti zimapanga bulu limodzi lamadzi. Kupezeka kwa chotupa chotere kumangowonetsa kuti matendawa anyalanyazidwa ndipo nsomba sizingatheke kupulumutsidwa.
• Matendawa akangonyalanyazidwa, mamba kapena khungu limatha kuchotsa nsombazo m'magulumagulu.

Chithandizo

Poyamba, sizikhala zovuta kupulumutsa nsomba zanu ku matendawa mumtsinje wa aquarium. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuti nthawi yomweyo ayambe kuchiza nsomba atazindikira zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa. Chachisoni kwambiri kuti, pazaka zosintha, matendawa aphunzira kusintha njira zolimbanirana nawo, ndipo adangokhala osadzichepetsa, komanso owopsa. Palinso mawonekedwe amtundu wina wothandizirana ndi ma ciliate omwe amatha kupha munthu wamkulu sabata limodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuchotsa ndikuchiza nsomba zanu mwachangu.

Kugawana aquarium. Chithandizo cha Ichthyophthiriosis

• Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yopulumutsa, muyenera kupopera nthaka m'nyanja yamadzi, kutsuka masiponji achitsulo, kutsanulira 20% yamadzi am'madzi a aquarium ndikusintha ndi madzi abwino a nsomba. Chotsani mpweya wotsegulidwa kuchokera mu fyuluta ndikuwonetsetsa momwe mumayambira.
• Kuyeretsa koyenera kwa aquarium kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse mankhwala a antibacterial akawonjezeredwa. Mitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsera mu aquarium (algae, miyala, miyala yolowerera, maloko, ndi zina zambiri) ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse ndikutsukidwa pansi pamadzi otentha.
• Anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti, choyambirira, kuti azisamalira nsomba, adzafunika madzi otentha kwambiri komanso mchere wapatebulo. Ndikofunika kudziwa pano kuti kutentha kwamadzi pamwamba pa 32C kumathandizira kuchiza mtundu wosavuta wa ichthyophthyriosis. Kwa mitundu ina, yomwe yasintha kale mitundu ya matendawa, madzi ofunda, monga malo abwino okhala, adzawonjezera mkhalidwe wa nsomba ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa achulukane.
• Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngati ziweto zikuwononga zipsepse zawo, ndiye kuti kutentha kwamadzi kowonjezera kumangowonjezera hypoxia, komwe kumabweretsa kufa kwa nsomba zambiri.
• Ponena za mchere, nawonso siwophweka. Mitundu ina ya "kutsidya kwa nyanja" ya ichthyophthyriosis imalekerera kuchuluka kwa mchere m'chilengedwe m'madzi mosavomerezeka, chifukwa chake, kuti mchere uyambe kusokoneza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zochulukirapo zimafunikira, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha nsomba zam'madzi, ma loach ndi labyrinthine. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake anthuwo anamwalira - kuchokera kwa wothandizira wa kachilomboka, kapena kuchokera mumchere wochuluka m'madzi a aquarium.
• Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera vutoli ndi utoto (malachite mtundu wa 0,9 mg / l). Ngati aquarium ili ndi nsomba zopanda mamba, ndiye kuti ndendezo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala 0.6 mg / l. Yankho lobiriwira la Malachite limaphatikizidwa ku aquarium tsiku lililonse, koma tizilomboto timachotsedwa. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo, "semolina" mthupi ndi zipsepse za nsomba zikuyenera kutha. Asanawonjezere madzi amtundu wa malachite, ¼ madzi mumtsinjewo ayenera kusinthidwa.
• Ayodini amathandizanso pa chikhalidwe cha anthu odwala m'madzi. Iodini imawonjezeredwa m'madzi owonongeka pamlingo wa madontho 5 pamalita 100 amadzi. Kutentha pakuchotsa ichthyophthyriosis ndi ayodini sikuyenera kukhala wopitilira 28 madigiri.
• Masamba a Malachite adzakhala othandiza kwambiri ngati furacilin awonjezerapo, pamlingo wa piritsi limodzi pa 10 malita a madzi. Mapiritsi a Furazolidone amakhalanso othandiza kwambiri, omwe amasungunuka pasadakhale mu kapu yamadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15-20, kenako amasakanizidwa ndikutsanulira m'madzi am'madzi.

Malangizo

Mukamalandira chithandizo, muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kuchuluka kwa chiwonetsero cha hydrochemical. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'madzi kukuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti 30% yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mukasintha madzi, ndikofunikira kupewa kutentha kwadzidzidzi. Ngati pali fungo la klorini m'madzi, madziwo ayenera kukhazikika pasadakhale kutentha kwa masiku 3-5.

Mankhwala

Kuchiza ichthyophthiriosis ndi mankhwala, ndithudi, ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Lero, pali mankhwala angapo otere. Ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana: utoto wa malachite, ofunda, furacilin, methylene ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala ofanana

1. Antipar (imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtsinje waukulu wa aquarium kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a hydromic).
2. SeraOnnnisan (yothandiza poyambira matendawa).
3. AquariumPharmaceuticals (mawonekedwe amamasulidwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka).
4. JBLPunktolULTRA (yolimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati matenda a nsomba atsogola).
5. Sera Omnisan + Mycopup (amapha bwino kwambiri mitundu yonse yotentha ya ichthyophthyroidism).

Chinsinsi chachikulu chakuchita bwino ndikuthandizira kuweta ziweto, kutsatira malangizo a mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, motero bongo ndi owopsa m'moyo wam'madzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, pamadzi otentha a 26-28 madigiri, ndipo tsiku lililonse kutentha kwa 23-25 ​​madigiri. Ngati, mutatha masiku asanu musanamwe mankhwala, zotsatira zabwino sizikuwonetsedwa mu nsomba, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwe ndikokwera komanso kutalika kwa pH, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa feteleza, kusowa kwa mpweya kapena kukhathamira kwamadzi ndi mpweya.

Nsomba zomwe zapulumuka mliri wa ichthyophthyroidism pambuyo pake zimatha kudziteteza ku matendawa ndipo zimatha kupewa matendawa. Ndi chikhalidwe ichi chomwe chitha kufotokoza chifukwa chake, pakabuka matenda, nsomba zina zimadwala kwambiri ndipo "zimawaza" ndimadontho oyera, pomwe zina zimamva bwino.

Sikokwanira kuphunzira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja yamchere, chifukwa ndizofunikira komanso zolondola kukhazikitsa mtundu wa matendawa kuti muzitha kuchiza bwino ziweto zanu mtsogolo.

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