Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Agalu otchire akung'amba makoswe ochokera kubanja la agologolo. M'chigawo chapakati cha North America, podutsa pakati kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, pali mapiri - mapiri ouma aku North America. Nyama za m'dera lino lapansi sizosiyana kwambiri.
Kalelo, ngakhale asanafike chitukuko chokhazikika mu kontinenti ndi okhalamo aku Europe, gulu lalikulu la njati zimayendayenda m'malo akuthengowa. Koma pamene chitukuko chinali kupita patsogolo, pafupifupi onse adawonongedwa. Masiku ano, maderawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka paulimi.
M'malo ena, zikuluzikulu zoyipa zimapezekabe pano, zaukathyali wawo komanso zachinyengo zomwe timazidziwa kwambiri kuchokera m'mabuku achikale aku America. Komanso nyama zodziwika bwino m'malo amenewa ndi makoswe ang'ono - agalu a m'nkhalango, yomwe kulemera kwake sikupitilira kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Nyama zokongola izi ndi za banja la agologolo ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi oimira ena - nyamayi, makamaka, ili ndi mtundu wofanana ndi ubweya, mawonekedwe a thupi lovuta pang'ono, komanso chizolowezi choyimirira mzati, kutambasula mozungulira pafupifupi kutalika kwathunthu, kudalira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndi kulendewera zikhomo zakumaso pachifuwa.
Kukula kwawo munthawi zotere nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosaposa masentimita 35. Kuzizira pamalo omwe awonetsedwa, nyama zathu zimayang'ana malowa. Mdima wakuda, koma wokulirapo wa agalu am'midzi umakhazikika, chifukwa chake amatha kusiyanitsa bwino zinthu osati kutsogolo kokha, komanso mbali. Makutu awo ang'onoang'ono amakhala osawoneka pansi pa malayawo.
Agalu akuthwa m'mapiri amachenjezana za zoopsa
Ndipo masaya amawoneka onenepa chifukwa cha zikwama zapadera zomwe zimapezeka pamenepo, zomwe, ngati zingafunike, zitha kukhala zosungira chakudya, monga ma hamsters. Mchira wa makoswe, wofanana ndi mwana wagalu, ndi wamfupi, monganso miyendo, kutsogolo kwake kumakhala ndi zala zakuthwa zosunthika, ndipo zazikazi zimangokhala ndi ubweya wokha.
Ubweya waubweya umasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi imvi kapena zofiirira zakuda, pomwe pamutu ndi kunja kumakhala mdima kuposa pamimba ndi ziwalo zina zobisika za thupi. Phokoso la galu wam'misewu, lofalitsidwa ndi iye munthawi zovuta, amafanana ndi kukuwa, komwe nyama inapatsidwa dzina lakutchulidwa. Zinapanganso maziko a dzina la mtunduwo, ngakhale dzina lake lasayansi limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek wakale kuti "mbewa yagalu".
Mverani mawu agalu atchire
Mitundu
Mtundu wa agalu a m'nkhalango nthawi zambiri umagawika mitundu isanu. Ngakhale zitsanzo zomwe zimawayimira nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndizosiyana kwenikweni, zimakhala ndi kufanana kwakunja. Kusiyanitsa konse kumangokhala pamawu amawu, kapangidwe ka ma molars ndi mitundu ina yamitundu. Mwa mitundu, zotsatirazi ndizowonekera.
- Galu wakuda wakuda imagawidwa makamaka kumapiri ndi madera achipululu mdera lalikulu la North America, kuyambira Canada mpaka Mexico. Mtundu wa nyamazo ndi zofiirira komanso utoto wofiyira. Ubweya wakuda umadutsa m'malo ena aubweya wawo. Mapeto a mchira, monga dzina limanenera, ndi wakuda wakuda. Monga mitundu yonse ya "agalu", amuna, ngakhale osakhala ochepa, amaposa kukula ndi kulemera kwa akazi.
- Galu wa michira yoyera ndi chinyama chovala chovala chofiirira chofiirira chokhala ndi mchira woyera, mimba yopepuka, kutsogolo kwa mphuno ndi nsonga za miyendo yake. Zamoyo zoterezi zimapezeka m'maboma a Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, ndipo mitundu yawo iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiyambiri.
- Mitundu ya Gunnison imapezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States. Nyamazo zili ndi malaya achikasu achikasu, omwe mthunzi wake umakwaniritsidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Mapeto a chopanamira, mapesi ndi mimba zimakhala zopepuka kwambiri. Nsonga ya mchira ikhoza kukhala yakuda.
- Galu waku Mexico amakhala mdera laling'ono kwambiri ku North America ndipo amapezeka makamaka kumpoto kwa Mexico. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mtundu wawung'ono, wosamutsidwa kwambiri ndi chitukuko kuchokera kumalo ake. Mtundu wa nyama ndi wopepuka. M'nyengo yotentha, ubweya wawo ndi wopepuka, koma nthawi yachisanu amasintha n'kukhala otentha wokhala ndi malaya akunja odula.
- Mitundu ya Yuta yamtundu wa agalu otchire siyangokhala yaying'ono kwambiri, komanso nambala komanso dera. Nyama izi zomwe zili ndi ubweya wachikaso wachikaso zimapezeka ku Utah kokha kudera laling'ono kumwera kwake.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Madera ndi madera ozungulira dziko lapansi okhala ndi nyengo youma. Ndipo ngati kum'mawa, komwe kumagwa mvula kawirikawiri, mtundu waukulu wa maluwa am'derali ndi udzu wa sod, womwe umakula mpaka kutalika kwambiri, masamba obiriwira a kumadzulo ndi achidule kwambiri.
Malo oterewa akumapiri a North America ndi otopetsa ndipo amatambasula mtunda wowonekera ndi diso, mpaka kumapeto. Ndi m'malo otere momwe zimakhalira galu wam'munda wamtundu... Masana, nyama zoterezi zimakhala zotanganidwa kwambiri, koma kukayamba mdima zimabisala m'mabowo momwe zimapuma ndikubisalira adani awo.
Nyumba zotere, zokumbidwa ndikukhala ndi ntchito zamakola athu, zimapangidwa modabwitsa. Gawo lawo lalikulu - chipinda chodyera, chokhala ndi udzu wofewa kuti ukhale wosavuta, uli pamalo akuya kwambiri, nthawi zina umafika mamita 5. Osati njira zazikulu kwambiri zapansi panthaka zimafikako, koma kutalika kwa mamitala mazana, kulilumikiza ndi dziko lakunja ndi zipinda zoyandikana nazo.
Kunja, ma tunnel alibe amodzi, koma nthawi zambiri makomo angapo, omwe samasiyidwa osayang'aniridwa ndi makoswe osamala. Olondawo amauza abale awo momwe zinthu ziliri ndi zizindikiritso zomveka. Amatha kukhala akuwakhadzula kapena kuweruza likhweru.
Agalu a Prairie amakumba zopitilira 60 mobisa mpaka pansi pa mita ziwiri
Chifukwa chake, "agalu" amasinthana zambiri ndipo, ngati pangakhale zoopsa, amapereka ndikulandila malangizo kapena kupanga zisankho mogwirizana pazochita zina: kaya kuwukira mdani, kusokoneza mtendere wawo, kapena chamutu kuti athamange ndikubisala mozama mnyumba zawo, ndipo vuto lomwe akuti ndi lalikulu bwanji.
Chilankhulo cha nyama zoterezi chimakhulupirira kuti ndizovuta, koma ndizomveka kwa iwo. Izi ndi nyama zachitukuko, chifukwa chake amakhala m'magulu akulu, omwe mamembala ake amatha kufikira zikwi zingapo. Ndipo mabanja awa amakhala mderali, nthawi zina mpaka mahekitala khumi, akumanga mizinda ikuluikulu yapansi panthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, mabanja amakonzekera nkhondo zapachiweniweni kumadera osavuta, kufuna ufulu wawo panthaka, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amalemekeza ndikulondera malire ake, osalola akunja. Gulu linagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - mabanja, omwe mamembala awo amachitirana chifundo.
Kudandaula kwawo kumawonetsedwa osati poteteza zofuna zawo zokha, komanso poyeretsa ubweya wa abale, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo amasamala za ukhondo wa m'bale wawo. Banja lingaphatikizepo amuna awiri, akazi angapo, ndi ana awo.
M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu ina ya "agalu" imakhalabe yogwira. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi omwe akuyimira mtundu wakuda, ngakhale iwo omwe amakhala kumadera kumene chisanu sichachilendo. Koma nyama zambiri zimabisala kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo zimangodzuka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yachilimwe.
Zakudya zabwino
Banja lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi malo ake omwe amadyetsedwa. Koma nthawi zina "agalu" amitundu yosiyanasiyana amadyetsa limodzi kapena kuyandikana wina ndi mnzake mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Chakudya chachikulu cha nyama izi ndi udzu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe amalo sangapatse mitundu yambiri.
Koma nyamazi zimalipira kusowa kwa mapuloteni ndikudya tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakhala m'minda. Zinyama zokongola zomwe zimadya msipu pagulu la anthu, ndipo chisonyezo chachikulu chopezeka kwawo ndi madera otsetsereka omwe amakokedwa, ndipo nthawi zina amasulidwa ku zomera zamphongo. Koma nyama zokha, izi ndizabwino kokha, chifukwa udzu wochepa m'gawo lawo, momwe amawonekera, motero chitetezo chimakhala chapamwamba, chomwe amasamalira mwachangu.
Komabe, makoswe otere nthawi zina amapweteketsa anthu. Amawononga malo odyetserako ziweto ndikukumba bwino malowo, kudya mbewu zomwe zalima. Tsoka lenileni limatha kukhala agalu am'munda wam'munda.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amayi okhuta, pokhala ndi umuna m'modzi wamwamuna wabanja lawo, amabweretsa zinyalala zazingwe zazing'ono kamodzi pachaka, mchaka. Anawo mowerengeka amatha kukhala ochepa, koma nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa ana kumafikira zidutswa 10, koma osapitilira. Monga mukuwonera, "agalu" samachita bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi ya bere ndi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ana amabadwa akhungu ndipo amakhala akhungu pafupifupi milungu isanu. Pambuyo pake amayamba kuwona bwino ndikupitiliza kukula. Patatha milungu ingapo, akuyenda kale ndikusiya malekezero, akuyang'ana dziko lapansi. Koma samasiya mabanja awo, amakula limodzi ndi achibale ndikuyang'aniridwa, ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa akulu nzeru yopulumuka.
Pafupifupi zaka zitatu, achinyamata amakula msanga kuti abereke. Tsopano nthawi yakwana kuti mbadwo watsopano ufufuze, kugonjetsa ndi kuteteza madera awoawo, kukulitsa malire a njuchi. Nthawi zambiri, akulu amachoka paokha, modzipereka amapatsa ana awo okulirapo bwino komanso maenje abwino. Koma nthawi zina achinyamata amapanga banja lawo.
Agalu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amagona mobisa ndikubisala adani
Nyama zokongola ngati izi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu ukapolo. Kulekeranji? Ndizoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa kuwonera. Nthawi yomweyo, amazolowera moyo wabwino, wokhutitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake samayesanso kusiya. Ana omwe afika kwa anthu nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Amasunga makoswe m'makontena kapena zitango zazikulu, pansi pake pamadzaza mchenga kapena nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala m'nyumba yotereyi osatsika kuposa + 12 ° С, chifukwa nyama izi ndizopanda mphamvu kwambiri. Ziweto zazikulu zimadyetsedwa ndi udzu, udzu, tirigu, masamba, zipatso, mtedza.
M'mikhalidwe yabwino ya ukapolo, "agalu" amatha kukhala ndi zaka 11. Koma m'chilengedwe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda, ngozi komanso adani. Mwachilengedwe, adani obisala a "agalu" ndi mphalapala, mbira, ma ferrets, ochokera ku mbalame - kadzidzi, nkhwangwa, nkhwangwa. Chifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti mwina sangakhale zaka zopitilira 8. Ndipo iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Kusunga zinyama zotere, ngakhale zili zopanda vuto, kumakhala ndi zovuta zokwanira. Ndipo vuto lalikulu la ziweto zotere ndi chidwi chambiri. Ngati apatsidwa ufulu wambiri, amayamba kukwera paliponse ndipo kuchokera kulikonse amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotenga "zikho" zobedwa zomwe zakopa chidwi chawo pazinthu zawo.
Kuvulaza kochita ndi anthu akuba nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu. Poganizira zomwe tafotokozazi, tiyeni tiyesere kulingalira kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa makoswe omwe angasokoneze eni malo ngati atabwera popanda zofuna ndipo ambiri, amakhala komweko kwakanthawi ndikukonzekera gulu. Palibe mawu pano pofotokozera kuwonongeka ndi kutayika komwe kungachitike.
Pachifukwa ichi, alimi aku America awononga makoswe otere kuyambira pomwe adayamba kutukuka, akubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana momwe mungachotsere agalu a m'mapiri? Ndipo nkhondoyi inali yopanda chifundo, koma zotsatira zake zinali zoyipa kwambiri. Ndipo kuti timvetse masikelo awo onse, ndikwanira kungonena izi.
Agalu a Prairie ali ndi malaya akuda, wandiweyani ndipo amanyamula nthata
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa nyama zotereku kudali pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana, ndipo kumapeto kwake - mamiliyoni awiri okha. Pachifukwa ichi, chitukuko chogwira ntchito ndikulima m'minda yam'munda kunathandizanso, zomwe zidawononga chilengedwe cha makoswe athu osati mdera lililonse, koma zochuluka.
Koma kodi mfundo yake ndi yotani? Zomera ndi zinyama zam'derali zaphwanyidwa kale mosadziwika bwino mzaka zapitazi. Ndipo m'malo mwake "agalu" osavulaza sikuti adangowononga mavuto azachuma, komanso anali gawo lazachilengedwe. Adatumikira ndikukhala chakudya cha nthumwi zambiri za nyama zolusa zomwe zimakhala m'minda. Zotsatira zake, womaliziranso adazunzika, chifukwa chake chilengedwe chake.
Momwe mungatulutsire
Cholakwika chachikulu chomwe eni malo aku America adachita chinali kuyesa kupha "agalu", monga makoswe wamba, ndimankhwala. Koma izi si mbewa, koma zolengedwa zanzeru. Amatha kuzindikira nyambo, kufalikira kulikonse ngati chakudya chakupha. Amadutsa misampha ndi misampha.
Zochita za kupopera zinthu zovulaza mlengalenga zidakhala zopanda nzeru kwambiri. Madera a nyama izi ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pansi pa nthaka. Ndizosatheka kuzimitsa kwathunthu motere. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kunali kwakukulu popanda zotsatira. Kuyesera kuipitsa madzi m'chigawochi ndi chemistry kunadzetsanso zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni zomwezo.
Kugwira "agalu", poganizira kukula kwa njuchi zawo, kulinso kopanda ntchito. Komabe, pali njira yothamangitsira makoswe osasangalatsa m'gawo lawo, ndipo ndiotetezeka kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu. Izi ultrasound mantha kutali.
Mafunde omwe amatulutsa ndi omwe amachititsa "agalu" kuthawa madera amtengo wapatali. Ndipo izi zimachitika ndi mwayi waukulu komanso munthawi yochepa. Izi ndi zinthu zamakono zosasamalira zachilengedwe.
Zosangalatsa
Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, mphekesera zakupezeka ndi moyo wokangalika m'dera la Russia, makamaka ku Siberia, agalu a m'nkhalango... Panali malipoti okwanira pa izi pa intaneti. Koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe pakufufuza kwawo. Monga momwe zinachitikira, makoswe ena akuluakulu anangosokonezedwa ndi "agalu" omwe amapezeka makamaka m'mapiri a North America.
Ndipo m'magawo aku Russia, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo, nyama zamagetsi zomwe tangotchulazi sizingakhale ndi moyo, ngakhale titaganiza kuti zidabweretsedwa kumayiko awa mwangozi kapena mwadala. Ndizomwezo. Izi zitha kumaliza nkhani yokhudza nyama zazing'onoting'ono. Koma pazomwe tafotokozazi, tiwonjezera zambiri:
- Agalu a Prairie mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi maso akuthwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nyama zodikira, kuti ziwunikire malo ozungulira, zimangotulutsa nsonga zawo pang'ono pang'ono dzenje. Izi ndizokwanira kuti athe kuwona zonse zomwe akufuna;
- Ziwalo zamphamvu zogwirizira mbewa zathu za agalu ndizopezekanso zapadera zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ambiri akanjedza ndi lilime lawo;
- Makoswe oterewa ali ndi mano 22 akuthwa, koma mayini kulibe pakati pawo, koma pali ma molars, ma molars ang'ono ndi incisors;
- Zatchulidwa kale kuti "agalu" amachenjeza abale awo za ngoziyo ndi kukuwa kwawo. Koma kupatula izi, nyama izi nthawi zina zimakhala ndi chilankhulo choyankhulirana. Makamaka, pali zikwangwani zapadera zosonyeza kukhalapo kwa wolandila kale mdera lina;
- Pakubwera nyengo yozizira, thupi la "agalu" limalowa m'malo apadera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ikachepa kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika ndi madigiri angapo. Koma pachisanu choopsa, amalowa m'madzi;
- Agalu a Prairie, monga mtundu wachilengedwe, amagawika osati mitundu yokha, komanso magulu awiri. Oimira oyambawo ali ndi mchira wakuda ndipo ali ndi mawere asanu ndi atatu. Ndipo gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo nyama, zomwe mchira wake uli woyera kumapeto. Ali ndi nsonga zamabele khumi.
Nthawi zambiri makoswe, okhala m'mapiri aku America, amasokonezedwanso ndi agalu achi China. Izi ndizonso mbewa, koma kunja ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi iwo. Kufanana kuli m'dzina lokha. Agalu achi China samakhala ku China konse, koma amapezeka pano. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, amafanana ndi makoswe powoneka ndipo ndi tizirombo todziwika bwino. Amawononga mbewu ndikumatafuna makungwa a mitengo.
