Wosamalira nsomba aliyense amadziwa kufunika kounikira m'nyanja yamadzi. Zipangizo zamakono zimayendetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, ndi kuwunikira kwa LED, kotchedwanso LED, kutsimikizira kuti ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri.
Mtundu wa luminaire: wamkulu komanso wothandiza
Zipangizo zoyatsira kuyatsa zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za m'madzi. Ndi njira ziti zomwe mukufuna kuziganizira?
- Kukongola kwa madzi amadzi kuwulula m'mbali mwake chifukwa cha kuwala koyera.
- Ntchito ya phytospectrum yazomera ndiyofunikira, chifukwa chake kukula kwawo kumafulumira.
- Komanso simungabisala kuntchito ya mbandakucha - kulowa kwa dzuwa. Kuti mupereke malamulo, woyang'anira amaikidwa, yemwe akhoza kukhala wamkati kapena wakunja.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizowonjezera zowonjezera, koma nthawi yomweyo magwiridwe antchito amatsimikizika.
- Mtundu woyera umakulolani kuti muwonjezere ma chic kumtunda wamadzi.
- Ma LED ofiira a 660nm amafunikira kuti madzi am'madzi amchere amchere kuti azitha kukula.
- Nyali za buluu 430 - 460 nm zitha kuwonjezera kukongola komwe kudzakwaniritsidwa ndi zenizeni. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa zamoyo zam'madzi zitha kupitilizidwa.
Masiku ano pali mwayi woganizira zosowa zanu ndikupanga zosankha zofunikira. Dziwani kuti ma phytolamp ndi abwino pamadzi amchere, koma mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira ambiri ayenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali kokha ndi kuwala koyera.
Pakukula kwa madzi am'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wofiira, womwe, mwatsoka, suwoneka bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mutenge zoyera kapena zamtambo monga zowonjezera. Mulimonsemo, sipekitiramu ya 660nm ndi phyto-light yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa anthu okhala m'madzi abwino. Mawonekedwe oyera amapereka zokongoletsa, zomwe zimafunikira 2 - 3 kuposa pamenepo.
Mitundu yambiri imakupatsani mwayi wodalira kukongola kwa kuzindikira
- Kuwala koyera kumatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musankhe nokha, poganizira zomwe mumakonda. Mithunzi yotentha idzakhala 4000K ndi pansipa, zachilengedwe - 6000 - 8000K, kuzizira - 10,000K ndi pamwambapa.
- Phytolight wokula ndi moyo wokangalika ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa 660 ndi 450 nm (mwatsopano), 430 - 460 nm (nyanja). Ngati phytosphet silingaganizidwe, magwiridwe antchito azachilengedwe sangakhale abwino, koma nthawi yomweyo algae wotsika azitha kupanga ntchito zolimba.
Kodi kuwala kwa LED kumafunika motani pa lita imodzi?
Kuwerengetsa kumachitika mu Watts pa lita imodzi ya voliyumu ya aquarium. Njirayi ndi yolondola, koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuganizira za kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana kwa zowunikira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyali za fulorosenti ndi ma LED, ngakhale ali ndi chisonyezo cha 6000K, azisiyana kawiri - 3, ngakhale padzakhala ma Lumens pafupifupi 100 pa watt. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kusiya nyali zamagetsi ndi matepi m'mbuyomu, popeza analibe mwayi wogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wazitsamba (Dutch model) amafuna 0,5 - 1 W pa lita imodzi. Dziwani kuti mufunika kuwala kochulukirapo kuposa fluorescent. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale chitukuko cha anthu okhala m'madzi kapena m'madzi abwino chidzawoneke ndi kuwala komwe kulipo, sikofunikira kusunga ndalama ngati pakufunidwa zachilengedwe zathanzi. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyenera ndi malire. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda zamakono zamakono.
Kodi phindu la kuyatsa kwa aquarium ya aquarium ndi chiyani?
Musanapange dongosolo lowunikira, ndibwino kuti muganizire zabwino zonse zomwe mwapeza posankha.
- Phindu. Zipangizo zamakono za LED ndizotsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya nyali. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kusunga ndalama pamagetsi.
- Potengera magwiridwe antchito, zizindikilo zabwino zitha kudziwikanso, ngakhale zida zowunikira za fulorosenti ndizopambana pang'ono magwiridwe antchito.
- Mphamvu yayikulu imatsimikizika pa tepi iliyonse. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti zida zanu zitha kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina komanso kugwedera.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mizere yoonda. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yogwirira ntchito imatha kukhala mpaka zaka zisanu, ndipo kusinthanso pafupipafupi kwamagawo sikofunikira, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuwerengera phindu lalikulu lazachuma. - Ukadaulo wa kuyatsa kwa LED uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino owunikira omwe amapindulitsadi nzika zambiri zam'madzi.
- Kutetezeka kwakukulu kumatsimikizika mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED. Izi zimakhala zotheka ngakhale ndi magetsi ochepa. Chitetezo champhamvu pamoto chimatsimikizika, chifukwa chinyezi komanso mayendedwe achidule ndizosatheka chifukwa cha ukadaulo wapadera.
- Zingwe za LED, ngakhale zikagwira ntchito maola 8-10, sizingapangitse kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa chake kutentha kokwanira kumatha kusungidwa mu aquarium.
- Mababu a LED amapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakupha, infrared ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mulingo woyenera wokomera chilengedwe umatsimikizika, womwe umapindulitsa zomera ndi nsomba.
Chokhacho chokha ndichokwera mtengo kwa zida za LED komanso kufunika kopezera chitsimikizo zamagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika zowonjezera zamagetsi.
Momwe mungapangire kuyatsa kwa LED: njira yoyamba
Njira iyi ndi yosavuta. Ndikofunikira kupanga chivundikiro chowunikira ndi ma phytolamp apadera. Poterepa, chingwe choyera cha LED chidzagundidwa mozungulira gawo la chivindikiro cha aquarium. Njirayi ikuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zowoneka bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti kusinthasintha kowoneka bwino. Iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tepi, yomwe iyenera kudzazidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri ndikukongoletsedwa pamaziko azodzikongoletsera. Tiyenera kuzindikira kufunika kochotsa zosanjikiza ndikuyika mozungulira nyumba yonse ya nsomba.
Njira yofananira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, koma ngati ingafunike, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lodziyimira lokha la kuyatsa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsimikizira kutchinjiriza kwapamwamba pamphambano ya tepi ndi chingwe, ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito silicone yowonekera.
Kupereka zokonda za silicone, pali mwayi wotetezedwa motsutsana ndi madera amafupikitsa, chifukwa madzi sangafike pachingwe. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: mawaya omwe akutulutsa ayenera kukhala ofiira komanso ofanana ndi "+", potulutsa - zakuda kapena zamtambo ndikufanana ndi "-". Ngati polarity sichiwonedwa, chida cha LED sichitha bwino.
Kuunikira kwathunthu
Kuunikira kwathunthu kumatha kupangika mu aquarium, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chifukwa chopangira ma jenereta ndi zida zovuta. Njirayi ndiyofunikanso zomera ndi nsomba.
Kwa 200 - 300 malita, 120 W amalimbikitsidwa ngati mukukula mbewu zambiri. Iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira za 40 ndi ma 270 lumens, 3W iliyonse. Chiwerengero chonse chidzakhala kuwala kwa 10,800, ndipo kuwunika kwakukulu ndikotsimikizika. Tiyenera kuzindikira kufunika kowunika zachilengedwe, chifukwa nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwake.
Mtengo wa zida zotere za aquarium umatha kusiyanasiyana, koma mulimonsemo, zinthu zabwino zitha kupezeka. Nchiyani chofunikira pazochita zanu zokha?
- Gulu la nyali za LED.
- Mamita awiri kapena awiri ndi theka a ngalande zapulasitiki, mamilimita 100 m'lifupi.
- Magetsi khumi ndi awiri a Volt.
- Waya wofewa 1.5 mm.
- Zozizira zisanu ndi chimodzi zamakompyuta 12.
- Makasitomala makumi anayi a mababu a LED.
- Chodulira mabowo okwanira 48 mm.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kudula zidutswa ziwiri zamatope m'litali mwa aquarium, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mabowo pansi (moyenera - zidutswa 20 pamita imodzi yolumikizidwa). Mababu a LED akuyenera kulowetsedwa m'mabowo ndikukhazikika bwino, pambuyo pake amayenera kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi a 12 volt kutsatira chithunzithunzi cholumikizira.
Zipangizo za LED zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku aquarium, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kukula kwa mbewu ndikukula kwa nsomba. Kudziyimira pawokha mwambowu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
