Tsoka ilo, monga zamoyo zina, nsomba zimatha kufa msanga. Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika? Yankho la funsoli nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kupewa zovuta zotere kuposa kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa chiweto.
Zothandiza ngati mungafunse funso ili tsoka lisanachitike. Chenjezo, lomwe limatanthawuza, ali okonzeka kuwongolera ma nuances onse am'madzi a aquarium ndikuyesetsa kupewa kufa koyambirira kwa anthu okhala m'madziwo. Tiyeni tione zifukwa zofala kwambiri.
Mavitamini a poizoni
Mavitamini a poizoni ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza oyamba kumene osadziwa nyama zam'madzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amayesetsa kudyetsa ziweto zawo mpaka kumapeto, kuyiwala kuti limodzi ndi izi, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kumawonjezeka. Mwa kuwerengera kosavuta, nsomba iliyonse imasiya chimbudzi chofanana ndi 1/3 ya kulemera kwake patsiku. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti popanga makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka, ma nitrogeni amawoneka, omwe ali ndi:
- Amoniamu;
- Nitrate;
- Nitrite.
Zinthu zonsezi ndizogwirizana ndi kawopsedwe kawo. Zowopsa kwambiri zimawerengedwa kuti ammonium, zochulukirapo zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa onse okhala mosungira. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'madzi am'madzi omwe angotulutsidwa kumene. Ndi sabata yoyamba kuyambira pomwe kumakhala kovuta. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakulitsire kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi m'madzi:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu okhalamo;
- Kuphulika kwa fyuluta;
- Chakudya chambiri.
Zotsalirazi zimatha kudziwika ndi momwe madziwo aliri, makamaka ndi fungo ndi utoto. Mukawona mdima wamadzi ndi kununkhira kwa kuvunda, ndiye kuti njira yowonjezera amoniamu m'madzi yayambika. Zimachitika kuti pakuwunika kowoneka, madzi amakhala oyera bwino m'nyumba ya nsomba, koma kununkhira kumakupangitsani kuganiza. Kuti mutsimikizire zomwe mumakayikira, funsani mayeso apadera am'magulu ogulitsa ziweto. Ndi thandizo lawo, inu mosavuta kuyeza mlingo wa ammonium. Zowona, ndikuyenera kudziwa kukwera kwamayeso, koma kwa novice aquarist ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati simukufuna kutaya ziweto zanu masiku angapo. Zinthu zikakonzedwa munthawi yake, zotsatira zake zowopsa zitha kupewedwa.
Momwe mungachepetse gawo lanu la ammonia:
- Kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ΒΌ,
- Madzi ayenera kukhazikika osachepera tsiku limodzi;
- Kuyang'ana fyuluta ndi fyuluta kuti igwire ntchito.
Kuyambitsa nsomba molakwika
Ingoganizirani zomwe nsomba imakumana nayo ikamachokera kumadzi kupita kumzake, magawo ake ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kugula nsomba kumalo ogulitsira ziweto, mumamana malo ake omwe mumawadziwa bwino, ndikusamutsira kwanu, zomwe sizodziwika bwino kwa nsomba. Madzi amasiyana ndi kuuma, kutentha, acidity, ndi zina. Zachidziwikire, kupsinjika ndi komwe kudzachitike pakusintha koteroko. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa acidity osachepera 1 unit kumatanthauza kufa kwa nsomba zovuta. Nthawi zina kusiyana kwa acidity kumakhala kokulirapo, chifukwa chake mantha omwe nsomba zimakumana nawo amatha kupha.
Sinthani kusintha kwa nsomba kumalo atsopanowo:
- Thirani madzi pamodzi ndi nsomba mu chotengera chachikulu;
- Onjezerani madzi kuchokera ku aquarium yogawidwa;
- Bwerezani ndondomekoyi pakatha mphindi 10-15;
- Sungunulani madzi osachepera 70% yankho.
Ngakhale nsomba zingapo zatsopano zitha kupulumuka pambuyo pakusintha kwamadzi, ndiye kuti atadwala koyamba adzafa. Chitetezo chamthupi chimasokonekera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amawaukira poyamba. Yang'anirani za aeration, ukhondo, ndi okhalamo atsopano. Mulimonsemo, thanzi la nsomba limakhala lachilendo.
Matenda a nsomba
Palibe amene akufuna kudziimba mlandu, kotero obereketsa omwe ali ndi vuto amaimba mlandu matendawa pachilichonse. Ogulitsa osakhulupirika amangolimbikitsa kukayikira kwawo, popeza ali ndi cholinga chogulitsa mankhwala okwera mtengo ndikupanga ndalama. Komabe, musathamangire njira yothetsera vutoli, werengani mosamala zonse zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.
Matenda amatha kungoyimbidwa ngati zizindikirozo zadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Nsombazo zinafa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo sizinangofa munthawi yomweyo, popanda chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amabweretsedwanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi anthu okhala kapena zomera. Imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zotenthetsera nyengo yozizira.
Kupita kumasitolo ogulitsa ziweto, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufunikira mankhwalawo. Mankhwalawa amapita ku matenda enaake. Palibe mankhwala apadziko lonse lapansi! Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani katswiri wazamadzi kapena mufunse funso pamsonkhanowu, anthu odziwa angakuuzeni zoyenera kuchita ngati izi.
Inde, matenda sangaphe nsomba zathanzi. Chifukwa chiyani nsomba zam'madzi zimafa? Ngati imfa yachitika, ndiye kuti chitetezo chazida chasokonekera kale. Mwachidziwikire, zolakwitsa ziwiri zoyambirira zidachitika. Osathamangira kukhazikitsa okhala kumene, ngakhale atakhala okongola bwanji.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuteteza aquarium yanu:
- Konzani kupatula anthu okhalamo kumene;
- Sanjani nsomba kapena zomera.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati matenda ayamba mu aquarium:
- Sinthani gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a madzi tsiku lililonse;
- Lonjezerani kutentha;
- Lonjezerani aeration;
- Chotsani onyamula matendawa ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Ganizirani za nsomba zomaliza zomwe mudatulutsa kunyumba. Anthu obwera kuchokera kumayiko ena amatha kunyamula matenda osowa, omwe nthawi zina sangawonekere ndikugawidwa pawokha.
Khalidwe lamadzi
Zogwiritsira ntchito sizodzipereka kuyeretsa madzi mpaka momwe anthu okhala mumtambo wa aquarium amakhala omasuka. Cholinga chawo ndikuteteza munthu ndi nyumba yake. Chifukwa chake kutchuka kwamadzi am'mabotolo. Madzi apampopi amakhala ndi mulingo wokwanira wa klorini. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pakhoza kukhala mwayi wosintha madzi kuchokera ku zaluso kupita kumadzi amchere. Zotsatira zake, kuuma kwamadzi kudzawonjezeka, ndikupangitsa kufa kwamisala. Mutha kuzindikira izi mwa kusintha kwa nsombazo - amayamba kuthamanga mozungulira nyanja yonse yamadzi modzidzimutsa.
Mutha kupewa izi. Za ichi:
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe madzi opitilira gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu,
- Siyani madzi mumtsuko wotseguka osachepera tsiku limodzi;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, gulani fyuluta yamadzi yokhala ndi zotsekera zitatu;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala.
Chonde dziwani kuti nsomba zomwe zakhala zikupsinjika kale zimatha kufa.
Kulephera kwa O2
Njirayi ndiyosowa kwambiri. Kukhathamiritsa kwa nyumba yansomba nthawi zonse kumayesedwa mokwanira ngakhale ndi akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Chinthu choyamba aliyense kuchita ndi kugula kompresa. Kukoka nsomba sikuwopsa naye.
Njira yokhayo yomwe mungachite ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa mpweya m'madzi. Izi zimatha kuchitika usiku, mbewu zikakonzedwanso kuti zizipanga mpweya wabwino kuti zitsike. Pofuna kupewa izi, musazimitse kompresa usiku umodzi.
Anansi achiwawa
Musanapite kusitolo kwa ziweto, ganizirani zazing'ono kwambiri, kodi mitundu ingapo idzakhala m'nyumba imodzi ya nsomba? Simuyenera kudalira kuthekera kwa wogulitsa, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu kwa iye ndikugulitsa katundu wambiri momwe angathere.
Malamulo ochepa ochepa:
- Nsomba zikuluzikulu nthawi zonse zimakonda kudya zazing'ono (ngakhale zili zamtundu wa herbivorous);
- Ambiri amagonja chifukwa chokhwimitsa zinthu;
- Ena amadziwa kumamatira ku anansi ang'onoang'ono, omwe pamapeto pake amasandulika imfa;
- Olimba nthawi zonse amadya ofooka;
- Gulani nsomba zokha zomwe mukudziwa kuti mukukhala mwamtendere.
Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kudziwa chifukwa chake nsomba zikufa. Ngakhale obereketsa odziwa zambiri amatha kufa ndi chiweto. Khalani tcheru ndi nsombazo, ndipo mudzawona kusintha kwamakhalidwe ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zam'madzi zimafa moyang'aniridwa, osati ndi njira zina.
