Nyama m'nyumba ndi zabwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana. Amakhala ndi udindo kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono, amatilangiza ndipo amatipangitsa kuti tisamalire omwe ali ofooka ndipo sangathe kukhala opanda thandizo kunja.
Ngati muli paulendo wopanga chisankho chokhudza ziweto zanu komanso kudalira nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium, sizingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti bizinesi iyi siyophweka.
Chiyani, motani nanga bwanji
Nyanja yam'madzi, ngakhale yaying'ono bwanji, ndi chilengedwe chovuta chomwe chimagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo ake ndipo chimafuna kutsatira mosamalitsa. Kuphwanya kapena kusasunga ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwewo ndipo, pamapeto pake, kumwalira kwa ziweto.
Kuti mukonzekere bwino dziwe lanyumba ndikuswana nsomba zokongola, muyenera kuphunzira zamtundu uliwonse ndikudzisankhira nokha choyamba - muyenera kapena ayi. Kupatula apo, popeza tidakhala ndiudindo kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono, tiribenso ufulu wowawononga. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ana akhala mboni zamakhalidwe otere.
Zomera za Aquarium
Madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi omwe amapezeka mchimake ndi kukhalapo kwa nsomba ndi zomera. Ndiwo omaliza omwe amapereka microclimate m'khola lamagalasi. Ganizirani zomwe mbewu zimayenera kukhala mu ukapolo:
- kuyatsa kolondola;
- carbon dioxide kapena bicarbonate (kwa zomera zomwe zimafunikira);
- mchere wamchere wosungunuka m'madzi kapena mumtsinje wa aquarium.
Mukapanga zikhalidwe zabwino kapena zofananira za dziwe lanyumba yanu, mumabweretsa zochitika zake pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizabwino kwambiri ku nsomba.
Kuyatsa
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji aquarium kuti kuyatsa kuyandikire kwambiri dzuwa? Momwe zimakhalira pakuchita, izi sizophweka. Kupatula apo, ndizosatheka kuberekanso cheza cha dzuwa munjira yowonekera. Ndizotheka kuyandikira pafupi ndi zotheka kuzizindikiro zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera kapena kuphatikiza kwa izo.
Masitolo ogulitsa ziweto masiku ano ali ndi zida zowunikira za aquarium zogulitsa zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikule zomera za m'madzi. Zovuta zawo zazikulu ndi mtengo wawo wofunikira.
Kwa iwo omwe sangakwanitse kugula zinthu zamtengo wapatali, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyamba kuphatikiza nyali zowunikira.
Nthawi zambiri kuti akonzekeretse aquarium ndi kuyatsa koyenera, nyali za fulorosenti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi radiation yayikulu m'malo ofiira ndi amtambo. Adzabweretsa zowunikira zanu pafupi ndi zowonera dzuwa. Koma kuchuluka kuyenera kuwerengedwa poyesera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma aquariums okhala ndi dzina ali ndi vuto limodzi lomwe lingapangitse kuyika kwa kuyatsa kowonjezera kukhala kovuta pang'ono - ndi malo awiri okha omwe amapezeka pachikuto cha aquarium. Ndipo nyali zidzafunika osachepera kuwirikiza kawiri. Kuti muwayike, gulani zida zowonjezera - makatiriji ochotsedwera ndi ma ballast. Mutha kuyika nyali molunjika pambali pa dziwe lanu, ndi zida mubokosi pansi pa aquarium.
Nayi malamulo atatu agolide owunikira bwino:
- Magetsi oyatsira magetsi ayenera kusinthidwa pakadutsa kamodzi pachaka. Ngakhale ngati ndi diso likuwoneka kuti kuwala sikunachepe, sinthani. Kuwala kwa nyali za fulorosenti kumakhala kofewa kale kuposa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndipo iwo omwe atumikira kwakanthawi - ngakhale zochepa. Ndipo malo oyera azikhala oyera. Fumbi ndi madzi omwe amawaza amawunikira ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ochepa.
- Sankhani kuchuluka kwa nyali pa mita imodzi mita imodzi. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi iyenera kukhala mpaka 1W.
- Madzi ataliatali (opitilira 55 cm) ndi ovuta kuwunikira mpaka pansi. Mitengo ya aquarium imakula bwino ndipo siyibweretsa zokongoletsa komanso zopindulitsa.
Mpweya woipa
Momwe mungakonzekerere aquarium kuti mbeu zisangolandira zowunikira zokha, komanso kuti zikule, zidzayankhidwa ndi chinthu chosavuta - kaboni dayokisaidi.
Chifukwa chiyani chikufunika - chifukwa cha photosynthesis yemweyo, yomwe siyotheka osati popanda kuwala kwamasana kokha, komanso popanda mpweya womwewo.
Mwachilengedwe, zonse ndizosavuta. Zomera zimatenga mpweya woipa m'madzi ozungulira, omwe ndi ochuluka kuposa dziwe lanyumba. Ndipo ngati sikokwanira, amasiya kukula, kapena kutaya masamba oyandama omwe amatenga mpweya wofunikira kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ndi aquarium, zonse ndizovuta.
Ngati mbewu zanu sizikula monga momwe zidalonjezedwera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto, yesetsani kuwonjezera carbon dioxide m'madzi anu. Chozizwitsa chidzachitika ndipo mbewu zanu zidzakula ndikukula. Ndipo limodzi nawo, nsomba zidzakhala zokongola komanso zokongola. Zowonadi, pamodzi ndi mpweya, gawo lamchere lamadzi lipangidwanso, lomwe ndilofunikira kwambiri kuti magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe a aquarium yanu apangidwe.
Palinso zomera zomwe zimatha kutulutsa carbon dioxide kuchokera ku bicarbonates. Koma kupezeka kwa mbewu zotere ndikotsutsana kwambiri. Kupatula apo, amalekerera pH yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe zomera zovuta kwambiri, zomwe sizingathe kuwononga bicarbonate, sizingakhalebe ndi moyo.
Chifukwa chake pankhaniyi, chizindikiritso chachikulu chitha kudziwa pH ndikuisintha posungira.
Ndiye tichite chiyani ngati mpweya wa carbon dioxide ukutsika kapena sikokwanira moyo wa zomera ndi nsomba? Pali njira zingapo zosinthira izi.
- Mapiritsi opangidwa makamaka ndi malo okhala m'madzi. Zapangidwira kuchuluka kwamadzi, chifukwa chake funsani malo ogulitsira ziweto malangizo.
- Zipangizo zapamwamba zamagetsi zomwe zimayika mpweya woipa m'madzi. Chosavuta ndichokwera mtengo komanso zovuta zakukhazikitsa.
- Zipangizo zosavuta, zotchedwa "scrubber", zomwe zimakhala zokwanira, koma osati metered, zimapereka mpweya kumadzi.
Osati kophweka pakuwona koyamba, koma ndikulakalaka kwakukulu kutha.
Kupanga mchere
Maonekedwe, kuthekera kokulira ndikukwiyitsa zomera zam'madzi zam'madzi, komanso zomwe zimamera m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, zimadalira kuchuluka kwazinthu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Koma ngati kuthengo, makamaka m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje, mcherewo ndi woyenera kwambiri kuzomera, ndiye mosungira kotsekedwa, komwe kuli nyanja yamchere, zinthu ndizosiyana.
Popanda mchere wambiri, mchere umasiya kukula bwino pakadutsa masiku 8-10 mutabzala panthaka. Ndipo kuwonjezera feteleza wopangira ndi michere ya mchere sikuli kopindulitsa nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe zomera zimafunikira. Ndipo opanga nthawi zambiri samawonetsa kapangidwe ka "mankhwala awo ozizwitsa".
Zinthu zidzakonzedwa ndikusintha kapena kusintha pang'ono kwa madzi mosungira nyumba. Muyenera kusintha madzi osachepera kamodzi pa sabata. Muyenera kusintha madziwo kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka - kutengera kuchuluka kwa aquarium.
Ndipo zowonadi, zinyalala za nsomba zimathandiza kwambiri pakukhala kwa zomera. Anthu okhala moyenerera ku aquarium amasamalirana.
Nsomba
M'malo mwake, okhalamo adzakhala chuma chachikulu komanso chokongoletsera posungira galasi lanyumba. Ndikofunikira kuti moyo wawo wogwidwa ukhale wabwino komanso wosavuta momwe angathere.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito zida zina zoyeretsera, kusefera komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Koma uwu ndi mutu wankhani yapadera, chifukwa pali zambiri ndipo zimafunikira kupukusidwa musanaganize ngati mukufuna kusilira chiwonetsero chokongola cha gule wachisoti kapena kupanga zokhumba mukayang'ana nsomba yagolide.
