Zakhala zotsogola kuwonjezera mitengo yolowerera ku aquarium. Mtundu wa zokongoletsa umakupatsani mwayi wowonjezerapo zokongoletsa pamalingaliro amkati. Patapita masiku pomwe amadzi am'madzi amawakongoletsa ndi makina apulasitiki azinyumba ndi zombo zakuya. Mwala wachilengedwe, matabwa ndi mitengo yolowerera m'malo mwa zida zopangira zidalowa m'malo mwake. Kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezeka kuti zomera ndi nyama zilipo. Ma aquarists a Novice nthawi zambiri amawopa ndi nkhani zonena za nkhono zowola m'madzi am'madzi, momwe madziwo "amaphulika" ndipo anthu amwalira. M'malo mwake, kuyambitsa nthambi yoyambirira yamitengo sikovuta kwenikweni.
Ndi chiyani
Osangokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongola za lingalirolo. Driftwood mumtambo wa aquarium imathandizira kusamalira zachilengedwe zamkati. Ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi nthaka ndi fyuluta, chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mmenemo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi amchere azikhala bwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza kuwola zinyalala zachilengedwe kukhala zotetezeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yolowerera ndiyofunikira kulimbitsa thanzi komanso chitetezo cha nzika. Mtengo m'madzi umayamba kutulutsa khungu, lomwe limasakaniza madzi pang'ono. Koma kusintha kumeneku ndikokwanira kuti mabakiteriya owopsa aleke kuberekana. Izi zimafanana ndi masamba omwe agwa. Pachifukwa chachiwirichi, ndikotheka kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka madziwo ndi mtundu wake. M'madamu achilengedwe, madzi okhala ndi masamba omwe agwa amatenga tiyi.
Ngati mukukhala ndikuwonjezeka kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kuwonjezeranso nkhuni ku aquarium kudzakuthandizani kutsitsa pH. Nsomba zochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chawo zimakhala m'malo ocheperako pang'ono okhala ndi masamba ambiri ndi mitengo yolowerera. Chifukwa chake, poyambitsa mtengo kukhala wotseka, mudzakhazikitsa zachilengedwe.
Nsomba zina sizingathe kubereka popanda nkhuni zouluka. Kumayambiriro kwa kuswana, ndipamene akulu amayikira mazira. Kenako, mwachangu akatuluka, snag imakhala ngati pogona pabwino pa nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimadya nyama zolusa.
Komwe mungapeze mtengo woyenera
Malo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka mitundu ingapo yamitengo yodabwitsa yosunthira. Koma bwanji kulipirira china chomwe chimakula mosavuta? Yang'anani pozungulira, mwina hule woyenera wakhala atagona pabwalo la nyumba yanu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kale. Mutha kubweretsa chikho kuchokera paulendo, kukwera nkhalango kapena kuwedza.
Mutapeza chidutswa cha nkhuni choyenera lingaliro lanu, muyenera kudziwa komwe chidachokera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nthambi za coniferous mu aquarium. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndizovuta kukonza. Zachidziwikire, mutha kutenga chiopsezo ndikuwonjezera nthawi yakukonza, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi msondodzi ndi thundu. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba kwambiri. Ngati mitengo yakunyumba siyikugwirizana ndi inu, mutha kugula "alendo" akunja:
- Mangrove,
- Mopani,
- Mtengo wachitsulo.
Koma ali ndi zovuta zawo - amawotcha kwambiri madzi. Kulowetsa kwa nthawi yayitali sikungathe kutsuka mtunduwo.
Chonde dziwani kuti nkhuni zoyendazo ziyenera kukhala zowuma. Ngati mwangoidula pamtengo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyanika bwino padzuwa kapena pa rediyeta. Tsoka ilo, sizingatheke kufulumizitsa ntchitoyi.
Ntchito zokonzekera
Musanatumize snag kuti muziyenda panyanja, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere snag ya aquarium. Ngati muwona kuwola kapena khungwa lotsalira mu fanizo lomwe mwasankha, ndiye kuti liyenera kuchotsedwa. Zotsalira za khungwa zimatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi, ndipo zikagwa, zimayamba kuvunda pansi. Njira za Putrefactive zitha kupha nsomba. Izi zimachitika kuti sizingatheke kuchotsa khungwa kwathunthu. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulowetsa chingwe kenako ndikuyesera kuchichotsa.
Popeza kuti aquarium ndi malo otsekedwa, kusinthasintha pang'ono kwakapangidwe ka aqua kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosasinthika. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zonse zomwe muwonjezere ku aquamir.
Momwe mungakonzekerere snag:
- Chotsani makungwa onse ndi dothi;
- Dulani madera owola;
- Wiritsani.
Kuwotcha ndikofunikira osati kupha mabakiteriya owopsa okha, komanso kudzaza mtengowo ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti uzisefukira.
Pali njira zitatu zophikira:
- Nkhumba yomwe imapezeka pamtunda iyenera kuphikidwa m'madzi amchere (konzani yankho: 3 kg pa 10 malita) kwa maola 10. Kenako yesani mayeso. Ngati nkhuni zolowerera zimira, ndiye kuti zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ngati sichoncho, tikupitiliza kuphika.
- Zitsanzo zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi ziyenera kuphikidwa kwa maola 6, pomwe zidzamira.
- Msuzi m'masitolo uyeneranso kuphikidwa kwa maola 6.
Akatswiri odziwa za m'nyanja akuchenjeza kuti kugula misampha ya zokwawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti nsomba zanu zisamve bwino, chifukwa njira zotere zimathandizidwa ndi fungicides yapadera.
Ikani snag mu aquarium
Momwe mungapangire snag ya aquarium kukhala ntchito yeniyeni? Mitengo yama nthambi kapena yolumikizidwa iyenera kusankhidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani m'malo angapo ndikuwona momwe ikuwonekera bwino. Palibe upangiri umodzi wokha momwe mungayikitsire m'nyanja yamchere.
Zimachitika kuti ngakhale mtengo wophika mosamala umayandama. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezeka kwanyengo kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mitengo yolowerera ya aquarium. Njira yosavuta yosungira malowo ndikumangirira ndi chingwe chausodzi kumiyala iwiri koyambirira ndi kumapeto. Ndi bwino kukumba mbali imodzi kuti isawonekere ngati yayikidwa. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti mitengo yolowerera ipumule motsutsana ndi galasi ndi mathero ake awiri, chifukwa, kutupa, kumatha kufinya khoma. Sikulangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makapu oyamwa chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa amachotsa msanga, ndipo nkhuni zomwe zikubwerazi zitha kuvulaza nsombazo.
Mavuto akulu
- Mwala. Pazinyalala zatsopano, mapangidwe a zolembera sangavulaze kwambiri. Nsombazo zidzadya mosangalala. Ngati mulibe nsomba zamtchire, tsukani mtengo pansi pa madzi. Ngati chikwangwani chapangidwa pachikale chakale, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchichotsa nthawi yomweyo.
- Mdima wamadzi. Chodabwitsachi chimatanthauza kuti mitengo yolowererayo sinali yowuma kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuchotsa m'nyumba ya nsomba ndikuitumiza kukauma.
- Mdima. Kutayika kwautoto ndimachitidwe achilengedwe, motero palibe njira zofunikira.
- Mitengo yobiriwira. Green imawonetsa kuti mitengo yolowerera imakutidwa ndi ndere, monga miyala ndi makoma. Kuti musinthe ndondomekoyi, muchepetseni kutalika kwa masana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala, chotsani zitsamba mumtengowo.
Mutha kukongoletsa chinsalu ndi ma moss aku Javonia, omwe amawoneka odabwitsa pama snag a nthambi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zitatu kuti muyike pamtengo:
- Mangani ndi ulusi;
- Otetezeka ndi nsomba;
- Gwiritsitsani ndi guluu.
Njira yoyamba imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi moss ndi nsomba. Popita nthawi, ulusi udzawola, koma moss adzakhala ndi nthawi yolumikizira kumtengowo. Mutha kumamatira ngati simukuopa poizoni wamadzi.
