Nthawi zambiri, kudziwana ndi cichlids kumayamba ndikakhazikitsa nsomba za parrot. Dzina la sayansi la nsomba zokongolazi ndi Pelvicachromis Pulcher. Anthuwa amadziwika ndi mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yoseketsa, chifukwa chake okonda zosowa sakanatha kuwalimbana nawo. Kukula pang'ono ndi bata kwachulukitsa kutchuka kwa parrot cichlid. Lero, amapezeka kwambiri m'madzi ang'onoang'ono.
Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu ndi wamtendere. Uyu ndiye mnansi wangwiro yemwe mungaganizire. Mwa kumuwonjezera iye kwa ena, simungawope kuti apundula kapena kupha ena. Parrotfish yodabwitsa ndi munthu wovuta. Amakonda kusambira m'nkhalango zowirira, komanso amakumba pansi kuti apeze chakudya.
Monga ma cichlids ambiri, nsomba ya parrot imakhala m'madzi a Afirica, Cameroon ndi Nigeria. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti imatha kukhala m'madzi amchere komanso m'madzi abwino. Samasankha zouma kwamadzi. Chidziwitso choyamba chazaka za 1901. Idatumizidwa koyamba ku Germany mu 1913.
Kufotokozera kwa nsomba
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yowala kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi thupi lofiirira lomwe limakhala ndi malo owala pamimba kapena zipsepse. Chapadera mwa nsombazi ndikuti amatha kusintha mitundu kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso nthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yobereka, ziphuphu zimasintha mtundu ndikukhala okongola modabwitsa. Amasinthanso mtundu panthawi yomwe apeza wamkazi woyenera kukwerana. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwona kusintha kwa mtundu ndikupeza nsomba za albino.
Mosiyana ndi ma cichlids ena, parrotfish ndi yaying'ono kukula. Amuna amatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita 10 mu ukapolo, akazi ndi masentimita atatu ocheperako. Koma, limodzi ndi kukula kwake, zaka za moyo zatsikiranso. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala m'nyanja yamadzi kwa zaka 4-6.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusunga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe si kovuta, chifukwa ndiwodzichepetsa pa chakudya ndi madzi. Magawo amadzi amakhala osafunikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba zidabweretsedwa kuchokera kumadziwe osiyanasiyana, komwe madzi amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Kuti tipeze malo abwino, ndikofunikira kufunsa ndi wogulitsa komwe mtunduwu udachokera. Ngati adawuluka kuchokera ku Ethiopia, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri kwa iye ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri okhala ndi acidity yambiri, ngati akuchokera ku Nigeria, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono kuti apange zamchere komanso zolimba. Njira ina ndi nsomba zosankhidwa kwanuko. Anthu otere amasinthidwa mokwanira ndimadzi am'deralo, apo ayi ayenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka kuti apeze magawo abwino.
Parrotfish amakonda kwambiri malo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, samalirani kupezeka kwa ngodya zobisika komanso zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monga awa:
- Miphika yadothi yokhala ndi tchipisi topukutidwa;
- Makokonati;
- Mapanga a nsomba;
- Mapaipi osiyanasiyana okongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, ndiye kuti zinthu zoterezi zidzakhala zofunikira pobisalira mwachangu nsomba zazikulu. Ndi bwino kuziyika m'makona, kulola maanja kukonzekera chisa chawo. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe maanja amagawana gawo. Ngati pali msonkhano wa oimira magulu awiri osiyana pamalire, ndiye kuti nsomba zimayamba kuwonetsa kukongola konse ndi mphamvu pamaso pa mdaniyo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti akazi amadana ndi akazi okhaokha, ndipo amuna ndi amuna.
Zabwino:
- Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena osakhala miyala ngati dothi;
- Zomera ndi malo ogona amafunikira;
- Kupezeka kwa chivundikiro pa aquarium;
- Kutentha kuli pafupifupi madigiri 25-26;
- Kulimba 8 mpaka 15;
- Acidity kuchokera 6.5 mpaka 7.5.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zisonyezo, titha kuzindikira kupumula pakusamalira ndi parrotfish. Podyetsa, palibe mavuto akulu omwe amawonekeratu. Cichlids amasangalala kudya mitundu yonse yazakudya. Koma monga ena, ndibwino kuphatikiza njira zingapo zodyetsera.
Mutha kudyetsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe:
- Njenjete,
- Daphnia,
- Wogwira ntchito payipi,
- Ma cyclops,
- Kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi
- Zobiriwira,
- Chakudya chapadera mwa mawonekedwe a granules, mapiritsi kapena ma flakes.
Kudyetsa mokwanira bwino kumathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa nsomba ndi utoto wake. Ngati sikuti pelvicachromis amangokhala mu aquarium, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chimakhazikika pansi, kuchokera komwe amadyera.
Kugwirizana komanso kubereka
Ngakhale nsomba izi zitha kukhala zofewa bwanji, munthu sayenera kuiwala za abale awo, ma cyclic. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala posankha oyandikana nawo. Pakubala ana, amaphulika nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa cha zomwe nzika zina zimavutika. Pali zochitika pomwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinayendetsa scalar pakona ndikupitiliza kuzisunga kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuzunzidwa sikumachotsedwa, mwachitsanzo, kuluma zipsepse, koma chodabwitsachi nthawi zambiri chimachitika chifukwa chofinya komanso kupsinjika.
Oyandikana nawo kwambiri:
- Mossy,
- Zitsulo,
- Osoka malupanga,
- Congo,
- Mollonesia.
Pamndandandawu, mutha kuwonjezera mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zili zofananira komanso kukula kwa pelvicachromis. Ndibwino kuti musankhe oyandikana nawo omwe amakhala m'malo ena am'madzi.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikovuta. Mzimayi amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira komanso yamimba yofiira, pomwe yamphongo imakhala ndi mutu wopendekera komanso wokulirapo. Kuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe si kovuta. Zimaswana mwakachetechete m'nyanja yamchere yodziwika popanda kupanga malo oberekera. Kuti mufulumizitse kuyambika kwa nthawi ino, yambani kudyetsa chakudya champhamvu ndikuwona momwe nsomba zanu zingasinthire. Nthawi zambiri chachikazi chimakwiyitsa wamwamuna kuti aberekane, kupotokola ndikuwonetsa zokondweretsa zonse za thupi lake. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuyika awiriawiri m'madzi otulutsa madzi chifukwa pakuberekaku awiriwo amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa oyandikana nawo.
