Kukhala ndi bondo panyumba si ntchito yophweka. Ndizazikulu kwambiri, koma zimakopa okonda nyama zosowa ndi mitundu yawo yosangalatsa. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mitunduyo ndi mtundu wa "chip" cha nthumwi zonse za Chamaeleo. Chameleon ya ku Yemeni yakhala nthumwi yodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chophweka kuswana muukapolo. Mitunduyi imasinthidwa bwino ndimikhalidwe yatsopano ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kuyang'ana dzinalo sikuli kovuta kungoganiza malo omwe magawowa adzagawe. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ku Saudi Arabia ndi Yemen. Ma chameleon amakhala m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula kapena m'malo ouma omwe amakhala ndi zobiriwira komanso zakumwa. Adabweretsedwa ku Hawaii ndi Florida, komwe akukhalabe. Chaposachedwa, chameleon wa ku Yemeni anali wapadera posonkhanitsa payekha chifukwa nyama zakutchire sizinkakhala pakhomo, ngakhale ndi oweta odziwa zambiri. Popita nthawi, zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa kuswana mu ukapolo. Anapiyewo adalumikizana ndi anthu ndikusintha mosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, ma chameleon onse aku Yemeni akugulitsa satumizidwa kuchokera ku Yemen.
Kufotokozera kwa chokwawa chosangalatsa
Amuna omwe amaleredwa m'nyumba amafika masentimita 45-60, kutalika kwa mkazi kumakhala pafupifupi 35, koma thupi lake limakhala lozungulira kwambiri. Pamwamba pamutu pali lokwera, lomwe nthawi zina limatha kukula mpaka masentimita 6-7. Tinyama tating'onoting'ono timakhala tosiyanasiyana, okalamba amakhala ndi mikwingwirima mthupi lawo. Kusintha kwamitundu ndichinthu chodabwitsa chopezeka kwa mitundu yochepa chabe ya zokwawa, imodzi mwa iwo ndi ma buluu. Pakati pa mimba, mkazi amatha kusintha mtundu, ndipo chifukwa cha kupsinjika, nthumwi iliyonse imatha kujambulidwa ndi mitundu ina. Udindo pakakhalidwe kanyumba ungathenso kukhala chifukwa chakukonzanso. Chifukwa chake, kukula nokha ndikosavuta kuposa komwe kumakampani kunyumba.
Kusunga nyumba mosamala mosakayikira kumakhudza chiyembekezo cha moyo. Amuna athanzi amakhala zaka 6 mpaka 9, ndipo akazi azaka 4 mpaka 7. Chifukwa chakufa msanga kwa akazi kumalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yanthawi zonse yobereka mazira. Njira yawo yoberekera idapangidwa m'njira yoti mkazi azitha kunyamula mazira ngakhale popanda umuna.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti chameleons amafunika kusungidwa kunyumba ali okha atatha msinkhu (pafupifupi miyezi 8). Mukasiya anansi awo kunyumba, sangathe kupewa ndewu. Zokwawa izi nsanje kwambiri m'dera lawo, kotero iwo sangakhoze kupirira oyandikana nawo, makamaka ngati amuna awiri amakhala mu terrarium yemweyo.
Zofunikira za Terrarium:
- Ofukula malo;
- Kukhalapo kwa mauna kapena mpweya wabwino wamphamvu mbali imodzi;
- Kukula (L * H * W): 1 * 0.8 * 0.4 mita;
- Kukhalapo kwa zomera, nthambi, ziphuphu.
Monga mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira komanso amoyo. Bilimankhwe amafunika malo ogona ngakhale kunyumba. Kumeneko amatha kudzilimbitsa, kupuma kapena kubisala.
Anthu ambiri molakwika amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa nthaka ndikofunikira. M'malo mwake, chinyezi chimakhalabe pamenepo ndipo tizilombo timabisala. Komanso, zokwawa akhoza kudya mosadziwa. Njira imodzi yosavuta ndikuyika mapepala pansi. Sivuta kuyeretsa ndipo siokwera mtengo. Pali malo ogulitsira ang'onoang'ono m'masitolo.
Kuti musamalire bwino mumafunikira nyali ziwiri:
- Nyali yayikulu yothandizira dzuwa ndi kutentha thupi;
- UV nyale mayamwidwe calcium.
Ndikofunikira kuyatsa nyali kwa maola 12 patsiku. Samalani nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito nyali ya UV. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi ino, sipekitiramu yofunikira ya UV siyimasulidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mchere.
Zokwawa zonse ndimagazi ozizira, chifukwa zimangoyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi kutengera chilengedwe, ngakhale kunyumba. Kutentha mu terrarium kumayenera kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 27 mpaka 29 madigiri popanda nyali, ndipo nyali kuchokera 32 mpaka 35. Siyani malo ena kunyumba komwe chiweto chimatha kubisala kutentha kwa nyali, kenako adzasankha mwaulere pakukhala kwake. Ngati ndi kotheka, gulani thermostat kuti musawotche mwangozi kapena kuwiritsa. M'chilengedwe, kutentha sikutsika pansi madigiri 17-18 usiku.
Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira
Chisamaliro cha chameleon sichongokhudza kukonza malo okhala kunyumba, komanso chakudya choyenera ndi chakudya. Chovuta pakupanga boma lakumwa ndikuti anthu okhala m'malo ogona samazindikira omwe amamwa komanso mbale. M'malo awo achilengedwe, amatola mame m'mawa, chifukwa chake mudzayenera kupanga chimodzimodzi kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, perekani mbewu ndi zokongoletsa mowolowa manja ndi botolo la utsi kwa mphindi zingapo. Bilimankhwe amatenga madontho omwe amadzikongoletsa. Malo ogulitsira ziweto amakono amapereka yankho labwino kwambiri pamavuto awa pogulitsa chida chomwe chimaziwaza chokha patadutsa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muzisamalira bwino, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50%.
Oyenera kudyetsa:
- Nthiti,
- Ziwala,
- Ntchentche
- Mbewa,
- Dzombe,
- Mphemvu,
- Zakudya zazomera (masamba a dandelion, tsabola, zukini, maapulo ndi mapeyala),
- Cicadas.
Musaiwale zazomwe zimachitika ngati chameleon, ngakhale mutazisamalira molingana ndi gulu loyamba. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mavitamini pazakudya. Zazikazi zokhazikika komanso zazing'ono zimafunikira gawo lina lokonzekera kashiamu. Zakudya zonse zowonjezera zimaperekedwa kangapo kawiri pa sabata.
Kuswana
Kukula msanga kumayamba msanga, pafupifupi miyezi 9-11. Ngati mumachipeza ndi mnzanu, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kukhala ndi ana. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe achikazi amapangitsa kuti abambo ayambe ndikuyamba masewera olowerera, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zankhanza. Ngati mkaziyo ali wokonzeka kukwatira, ndiye kuti amuloleza kusewera naye ndikulola chibwenzi chake. Njira yosinthira imatha kuchitika kangapo, mpaka mkazi atasintha mtundu kukhala wakuda, kuwonetsa kusintha kwa mthupi, ndiye kuti, mimba. Nthawi yomwe mkazi amasintha mtundu, wamwamuna sadzamuyandikiranso, koma amakhala wamakani.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi mwezi, pambuyo pake mkazi amayamba kufunafuna malo oti agone. Pakadali pano, mwini wake ayenera kuyika chidebe chomwe chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi vermiculite yonyowa. Itha kusinthidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chingapatse chachikazi kukumba dzenje osaphwanyika. Kukula kocheperako kwa chidebecho ndi masentimita 30 * 30. Clutch imatha kukhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 80-85. Kumeneko azigona kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 10. Ndikofunikira kusamalira zomangamanga ndikusunga kutentha mozungulira madigiri 27-29. Sikuletsedwa kusamutsira mazira kumalo osungira kumene kuli kosavuta kuwasamalira. Mazira ena sangakhale ndi umuna.
