Ichthyophthyroidism ndi matenda am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi omwe amayamba chifukwa cham'mimba. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuwoneka kwa zotupa zoyera zomwe sizipitilira kukula kwa semolina.
Mitundu yonse imatha kugwidwa ndi matendawa, chifukwa tizilomboti tambiri timakhala m'madzi onse. Nambala yayikulu kwambiri imawonedwa m'madzi ofunda amayiko okhala ndi nyengo zochepa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mitundu yonse ya nsomba imatha kugwidwa ndi ichthyophthyriosis. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nsomba zomwe zakhala zikudwala, sizitenganso matendawa. Chokhacho cholepheretsa kubereka kwa tizilomboti ndi mchere komanso mchere wa madzi. Ngati zisonyezero zawonjezeka, chiopsezo cha semolina chimachepa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, asayansi-aquarists sanathenso kutchula dzina lenileni.
Kuchiza bwino kumadalira zinthu ziwiri:
- Mlingo wa kunyalanyaza matenda;
- Mitundu yapadera ya ichthyophyrius.
Monga matenda aliwonse, kuzindikira msanga matendawa kumawonjezera mwayi wothandizidwa bwino. Musaganize kuti mutha kuthetsa matendawa mosavuta. M'malo mwake, mitundu ina imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndipo imatha masiku 5 mutadwala.
Ichthyophyrius mayendedwe amoyo
Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, ichthyophyriuses imakhazikika pakhungu ndi m'mitsempha mwa nsombazo. Pambuyo pake, ma tubercles amadzimadzi amapezeka pamalo pomwe amasunthira. Ma tubercles ambiri amapezeka mosakhazikika mthupi la alendo. Pakati pa aquarists pali dzina losadziwika la matendawa "semolina".
Mitundu yofala kwambiri, I. multifiliis, imadyetsa minofu ya thupi la nsomba. Monga chamoyo chilichonse, njira zamoyo zimafulumizitsidwa m'madzi ofunda, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula ndikubala. Kutentha kokwanira komwe majeremusi amatha kupirira ndi madigiri 32. Ndi ma thermometer owerengeka, imamwalira mkati mwa maola 12.
Njere imatha kukula mpaka 1 millimeter m'masiku 3-5 ngati kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuli pafupifupi madigiri 24-25. Akafika kukula uku, amasiya thupi la mwini wake. Pambuyo pake, ichthyophyrius imakhazikika pansi ndikupanga chotupa choberekera. Pamenepo, maselo amayamba kugawanika mwachangu. Njere imodzi imatha kupanga zamoyo zokwana 2000. Njira yowonekera kwa ana aakazi imachitika mwachangu kwambiri (maola 6 pa madigiri 25). Pasanathe masiku awiri amayesa kupeza mwini wake, ngati chamoyo sichikhala ndi nthawi yopeza woperekayo, amwalira. Chifukwa chake, kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa I. multifiliis kumakhala pafupifupi masiku anayi.
Pomwe zimakhala ndi nthumwi zam'malo otentha, mbewu zimapezeka pagulu la nsomba, zomwe zimakhala m'magulu. Ndi njira zonyamuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabwerera ku thupi la nsombazo. Tropical ichthyophyriuses amatha kuberekana mosasamala kanthu za kupezeka kwa omwe akukhala nawo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa tiziromboti. Ndikofunika kuzindikira matendawa mwachangu ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo ma parasites asanafike m'thupi.
Ngati mwini wa aquarium akwanitsa kuzindikira msanga matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo pomwe kulibe ma tubercles ambiri pathupi pake, ndiye kuti nsomba zimatha kupulumutsidwa. Pakakhala kuti pali makumi kapena masauzande pathupi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita izi. Ngakhale kuchotsa tiziromboti sikokwanira, chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa amalowa mosavuta m'mabala omwe atsalawo.
Zifukwa za matenda:
- Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga ichthyophthiriosis mu nsomba zomwe zimadya chakudya chamoyo. Chakudyacho chikatengedwa mosungira madzi akomweko, ndiye kuti tiziromboti sizingakhale zovuta kuchotsa. Ndi nkhani ina ngati ichthyophiruses adalowa mu aquarium pamodzi ndi zomera zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha.
- "Woyamba" mu aquarium amathanso kuyambitsa tiziromboti m'thupi lake. Ngakhale mutayang'anitsitsa mukamagula, mwina simungawazindikire. Anthu angapo a ichthyphthyrus amatha kubisala pansi pa epithelium, m'makomo am'mimbamo. Amadzuka ndikuwonetsa panja chifukwa chakugwera m'malo abwino kapena chifukwa chapanikizika ndi nsomba zopereka.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nsomba zimayendera mutawonjezera mnansi watsopano. Mutha kukayikira kupezeka kwa ichthyphthyrus pamthupi la nsomba ngati:
- Zipsepse zimitsani;
- Kunjenjemera;
- Kusokoneza;
- Zikung'amba pansi;
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- Khalani amantha.
Kuti muonetsetse kuti mulibe tiziromboti, onjezerani nsomba kuchokera ku aquarium yanu kupita ku tanki yopumira. Ngati patatha masiku ochepa zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kumasula watsopanoyo kwa ena onse. Komabe, njirayi ingawoneke ngati yopanda pake.
Chithandizo cha Ichthyophthiriosis
Mutha kuchiza semolina m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira zachikhalidwe, koma zosagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kukweza kutentha mpaka madigiri 32 ndikuwonjezera mchere pagome pamlingo wa supuni ya malita 10-12 amadzi. Njirayi imangogwira ntchito ndi mitundu yakomweko, koma sizingakuthandizeni mukadzaza mitundu yotentha. Ngati mukulakwitsa ndikutanthauzira malo okhala majeremusi, ndiye kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kudzapha anthu okhala mu mini-dziwe. Sizothandiza kwa iwo kuchita izi. Mitundu ina ya nsomba siyilekerera madzi amchere, omwe amaphatikizanso mafuta ku banki ya nkhumbayi.
Njira inanso yokayikitsa ndiyoseka ndi kusintha kwa madzi kwa nsomba zodwala. Lamulo siloti lichiritse, koma kusuntha nsomba. Mufunikira osachepera awiri, phiri la kuleza mtima komanso kuchita bwino. Ikani nsomba zomwe zili ndi kachilombo mu thanki popanda mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera ndikuwonjezera 20 magalamu amchere pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Osachiyambitsa, koma yesetsani kugawa chimodzimodzi pansi. Chifukwa chake, tizilomboto timamira pansi ndikufa, tiribe nthawi yoswana. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa maola 12 aliwonse. Njirayi, ndiyonso, ndiyabwino kwa majeremusi m'malo otentha.
Njira yabwino yochizira semolina ndi malachite wobiriwira. Kukonzekera kokonzekera kumachokera ku chilengedwe chake popanda kupondereza kusungunuka, kotero kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mu aquarium. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa malachite wobiriwira ndikuti sikuwononga zomera zam'madzi. Makulidwe achilengedwe chonse ndi 0,09 mamiligalamu ndi lita imodzi yamadzi. Ngati aquarium yanu ili ndi nsomba zopanda malire, imani pa 0.04 milligrams. Zoona, pamalingaliro otere, zomwe mukufuna sizichitika. Pochita, zatsimikiziridwa kuti nsombazi zimatha kupirira mamiligalamu a 0.06. Onjezani yankho la masamba a malachite mpaka semolina yonse itawonongedwa, kuphatikiza masiku awiri. Sinthani pafupifupi kotala lamadzi musanapatse nsomba ndi gulu latsopano. Sinthani theka kapena la aqua pambuyo pa magawo asanu ndi limodzi.
Mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya masamba a malachite powonjezera ayodini 5%. Onjezerani madontho 5-6 pamalita 100 kumadzi. Samalani ndi nsomba pamadigiri 27.
Njira ina yothandizira ndi furazolidone yafotokozedwa. Mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka pakauntala. Sili okwera mtengo, koma pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha poyizoni ndi mankhwala a ammonia kapena nitrate. Pakuwongolera, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimatha kutsata zisonyezo. Komabe, siotsika mtengo, ndipo kuwonongera sikuli koyenera nthawi zonse.
Mutha kudzipangitsa kukhala kosavuta nokha osapanga yankho, kugula mankhwala apadera omwe akulonjeza kuti achotsa ichthyophthyriosis munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Koma misampha ya njirayi imagona pakuphatikiza kwa malonda amitundu yonse ya nsomba. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zopanda malire sizingathe kupirira mankhwalawa. Ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi jakisoni awiri a theka la mlingo woyenera ndi kusiyana kwa maola 12.
Mankhwala otchuka:
- Sera Omnisan;
- Sera Omnisan + Mikopur;
- Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Super Ick Machiritso Makapisozi.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchiza semolina munjira zazifupi kwambiri zomwe mungapeze. Yesetsani kuchita izi mwachangu, apo ayi sipadzakhala wothandizira.
