Sikuti aliyense ali ndi malo oti akhazikitsire aquarium kapena nthawi yoti azisamalire. Njira yabwino ndikutsegula aquarium yokhala ndi malita 20, yomwe imatha kukhala yokongoletsa pakompyuta kapena tebulo laling'ono. Mulimonsemo, zipatsanso chipinda chisangalalo, ngati chisamalidwa bwino ndikukhala ndi malo okhala anthu ochepa.
Sizachilendo kuti ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono apange zosefera za fontanel, zomwe zimapangitsa dziwe kukhala losangalatsa. Cholinga cha kasupe ndikupanga mtolo wokongola wamchenga womwe umawoneka ngati miyala yokongola. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kaboni dayokisaidi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mchenga ugwirizane komanso kumangirira pamodzi.
Kupeza kwapadera kwa aquarist ndi miyala yamchenga, yomwe siyofunikira kwenikweni pamutu wocheperako. Izi zokongoletsa zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zomwe zimatsindika kukongola kwa aquarium pachithunzichi ndikukhala moyo. Kwa ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono, mbale ndizoyenera, zomwe zimasokoneza zida zantchito, m'madzi akuluakulu, apanga mpumulo wapadera.
Zokongoletsa ndi zida za aquarium yaying'ono
Vuto lalikulu m'madzi am'madzi ochepa ndi kusinthasintha kwa madzi. Sichinthu chophweka kupanga malo abwino mosungira 20 malita, koma ili ndi yankho. Zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zimatha kukhudza mtundu wamadzi, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ndi mchira umodzi kapena kuchuluka kwadyetsa. Kupatsirana kwa oxygen ku aquarium ndichinthu chinanso chodetsa nkhawa. Pokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, mpweya m'madzi umatha msanga, ndipo nsomba zimavutika ndi njala ya oxygen. Tiyenera kuthana ndi vuto lokonza chilengedwe. Fyuluta ya aquarium yayikulu siyabwino pano, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli m'njira zina.
Fyuluta wamba sioyenera chifukwa:
- Amatenga malo ambiri;
- Ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu;
- Amapanga kuyenda;
- Kuwononga zomera ndikunyamula nsomba.
Njira yokhayo yopangira ndikupanga fyuluta yonyamula mpweya ndi manja anu. Idzathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto onse am'madzi, koma izi zimapangitsa zovuta zina:
- Yaikulu ndi kutsitsi kuchokera ku aquarium. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuyika pakompyuta. Njira yokhayo yothetsera kusakhazikika ndikuphimba aquarium ndi chivindikiro.
- Kuchuluka phokoso kuchokera ku chipangizocho. Izi ndizovomerezeka kuofesi, koma kugona mchipinda chokhala ndi kompresa yogwira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mutha kuthetsa vuto lachiwiri ngati mupanga fyuluta yopanda phokoso - kasupe, malangizo ndi zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zitha kupezeka pa intaneti.
Chiwerengero cha Aquarium
Musanayambe nsomba pamenepo, tengani nthawi yanu, pangani nyengo yaying'ono kwa anthu okhalamo malinga ndi malamulo onse oyambira aquarium. Yambani pobzala mbewu, dziwani kuti ndi angati ndi ati omwe mungathe nokha, kuyang'ana zithunzi kuchokera pama netiweki ndi zibonga. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi nsomba zingati komanso zingati, ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi ochepa.
Zomera zopambana zomwe zimabzalidwa m'madzi okwanira 20 litre:
- Marsilia;
- Chimbalangondo;
- Echinodorus;
- Lileopsis;
- Zomera zina ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Vertebrates, invertebrates ndi molluscs ndiabwino kuthana ndi aquarium. Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kuphatikiza magulu onse atatu mu aquarium imodzi. Komabe, njira yachikhalidwe akadali nsomba zazing'ono kapena nsomba imodzi yapakatikati.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi nsomba m'madzi, ndiye mverani izi:
- Tambala. Nsomba zodziwika bwino, chifukwa cha utoto wapadera ndi michira yobiriwira. Mu malita 20, mutha kukhala ndi 1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 3 mpaka 5. Tambala samakonda kwambiri kukhutitsa mpweya, chifukwa amatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Onetsetsani kuti ndi madigiri angati kunja kwa aquarium, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kumeza mpweya wamlengalenga.
- Neons. Gulu laling'ono la nsomba zisanu kapena kupitilira apo lidzakongoletsa malo osungira madzi ochepa. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndiopusa komanso osasamala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okondedwa kwa akatswiri amadzi am'madzi. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 4.
- Danio dzina loyamba Mutha kusunga nsomba 20 mwa nsomba 20 aquarium. Nsomba zophunzirira zimalekerera madzi ozizira modekha pa madigiri 15 ndipo zimatentha kwambiri pamadigiri 30. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba sizipitilira masentimita 4 kutalika.
- Guppy. Omwe amapezeka kwambiri mumtsinje wa aquarium kwa oyamba kumene. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti sabata iliyonse m'madzi anu azimayi 2-3 azimayi amatulutsa mwachangu mazira angapo. Poyamba, njirayi ndiyabwino, koma posachedwa imayamba kukhumudwitsa. Kukula kwamwamuna kumakhala pafupifupi 4 cm, mkazi mpaka 6.
- Khonde. Ngati aquarium yanu ilibe miyala yakuthwa, mutha kumasula nsombazo mu aquarium. Pachithunzicho mutha kuwona tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwira ngati ziwalo zakukhudza, motero nthaka iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yopanda ngodya zakuthwa. Amakonda makampani, chifukwa kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 5 anthu amakhala bwino mdera laling'ono.
- Kadinala. Nsomba zosamalidwa bwino. Aliyense amadya, amakonda zomera ndi madzi ozizira kuyambira 18 mpaka 21 madigiri. Chete kupulumuka ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba 3-4 pa malita 10.
- Kutolere kwazing'ono. Kuyang'ana chithunzi chake, zikuwoneka kuti adapangidwa kuti amusunge mu mini aquarium. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikumangodutsa masentimita awiri, samasankha kutentha kwa madzi. Komabe, siyotchuka kwambiri m'masitolo a aqua chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika.
- Maso a buluu a Norman. Nsomba za Neon nthawi zonse zimakopa anthu ofuna zakunja. Nsomba zazing'ono mpaka masentimita 4 zimasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe awo osangalatsa komanso machitidwe ovuta. Ngakhale mutayang'ana motani, akupitilizabe kukuyang'anirani.
Zosankhazo ndizoyenera kuphatikiza, kupatula tambala. Ngati zosankha zachikhalidwe sizikusangalatsani, samalani ndi zosowa, mwachitsanzo, nkhanu zamadzi:
Nkhanu za Cherry. Wokhala bwino m'nyanjayi, amakhala ndi kukula pang'ono (mpaka masentimita atatu) ndipo amaswana kwambiri mu ukapolo.- Dziwe laku Japan. Anthu amakwaniritsa masentimita 6, amakhala ndi utoto wakuda ndikuthandizira kulimbana ndi ndere. Koma, vuto lalikulu ndiloti sikutheka kukwaniritsa kuberekanso m'madzi.
- Crystal. Mtundu wachilendo ndi kukula kwakung'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala pafupifupi momwe mungafunire, ndipo magawo amadzi amalola, chifukwa sichidalira kwambiri microclimate. Chokhumudwitsa ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri.
- Kadinala. Shrimp waluso, wosowa komanso wotsika mtengo, koma wokongola kwambiri.
- Wachikasu. Shrimp yaying'ono yachikaso siyabwino kwambiri, koma imafuna kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Ngati kusala kololedwa, kumeretsa mbewu.
Nkhanu za Cherry. Wokhala bwino m'nyanjayi, amakhala ndi kukula pang'ono (mpaka masentimita atatu) ndipo amaswana kwambiri mu ukapolo.Ponena za funso loti nkhanu zingasungidwe bwanji m'madzi okwanira 20 litre, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mu malita 20, yamatcheri okwanira 50 azimvana bwino. Ndi nsomba, muyenera kuchepetsa ndalamazo pang'ono. Nkhanu sizingasungidwe ndi nsomba zapakatikati mpaka zazikulu, apo ayi zitha kugwa ngati chakudya. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwamatcheri 10 ndi nsomba zazing'ono 5-7.
Kuti mukongoletse aquarium, mutha kuwonjezera nkhono zing'onozing'ono pamenepo zomwe zingathandize kuti ikhale yoyera:
- Helena. Chimawoneka ngati nkhono yaying'ono yomwe imadya nkhono zina monga nkhono zam'madzi ndi ma coil. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti amadya chakudya cha nsomba ndikuberekanso bwino.
- Neretina. Nkhono yochititsa chidwi yomwe imatsuka zomera ndi makoma, koma sizipanganso m'madzi abwino.
- Ampularia. Chotheka koma chosafunikira. Mtengo wotsika mtengo, wamba, koma umasiya zinyalala zambiri ndikuwononga zomera.
Kuti aliyense akhale omasuka, yesetsani kusintha 1/5 ya thanki kamodzi pamlungu.
