Nsomba ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Kukonza kwawo kwakhala kofunikira kuyambira kuyesera koyamba kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kopangira. Adakali nzika zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimatha kusamalidwa ndi oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri mofananamo. Zachidziwikire, sangakwanitse kupikisana pachisomo ndi mitundu yowala ndi nsomba, koma pakati pa nsomba zazing'onoting'ono, tarakatum amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri malinga ndi kukongoletsa, komwe kumawonekera pachithunzichi.
Tarakatum catfish idadziwika ndi Chingerezi "Holpo", chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo mu mtundu wa Hoplosternum. Pali lingaliro pakati pa obereketsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa mtunduwo, koma m'mabuku olembedwa mutha kupeza mitundu yopitilira itatu yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo lomveka.
Maina ena a mphalayi ndi amphaka, mphalapala wa chisa ndi nkhono yakuda.
Pachithunzicho mutha kuwona bwino mtundu wake: mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawanga akulu amdima mthupi lonse ndi zipsepse. Mtundu uwu umapangidwa mwa wachinyamata ndipo umakhalabe moyo wonse. Kusintha kokha komwe nsombazi zimadutsa ndikusintha kwa hue kuchoka poterera kukhala mtedza chifukwa chakukalamba.
Zokhutira
Malo omwe nkhono zimakhala ku South America. Zambiri zimayang'ana kumpoto kwa Amazon. Amakumana ku Trinidad. Ngati titha kusanthula mosamala malowa, titha kunena kuti kutentha koyenera kuli pafupifupi madigiri 20-22.
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zili pafupi ndi Amazon zikusonyeza kuti anthuwa sachita chidwi ndi madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amasamalira bwino.
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zamtchire zimakonda:
- Madzi olimba ndi apakatikati;
- Acidity kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 pH;
- Madzi amchere ndi abwino;
- Samalola madzi oyera;
- Timalimbana ndi njala ya oxygen yochepa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, catfish tarakatum imatha kufikira masentimita 15, koma nthawi zambiri kukula kwawo sikupitilira 13. Amakonda kukhamukira. Gulu limatha kukhala mpaka masauzande anthu. Kuti asamve chisoni mu aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa anthu 5-6. Poterepa payenera kukhala mwamuna m'modzi yekha. Vuto loyandikira kwa mphalapala ziwiri ndizosalolera kupikisana pakubereka. Ngakhale atakhala mwamtendere poyamba, nthawi yoswana yamphongo yayikulu imawononga zotsalazo. Poganizira za moyo wa mphalapala, muyenera kugula aquarium yamchere osachepera 100 malita okhala ndi pansi.
Monga chakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera ngati ma granules, opangidwira nsomba zamatope. Catfish tarakatum sichikukana chakudya chachisanu, mwachitsanzo, ma virus ndi ma brine shrimp. Ngati mukufuna kubereka, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamoyo zolimbikitsira (coretra, bloodworm, earthworm).
Pofuna kubereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa, koma muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuchuluka kwazinsinsi, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kusamalidwa. Onetsetsani kuti musintha theka la madzi kamodzi pamlungu. Ngakhale kuti magwero ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamadzi, pakadali pano simungagule zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kuyenda. Gwiritsani zosefera zakunja.
Kubalana ndi ngakhale
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, yamphongo imodzi ndiyokwanira kuti iswane bwino pakati pa akazi 4-5. Pali njira zingapo zouza mwamuna kuchokera kwa mkazi:
Onani bwinobwino pamimba. Pa nthawi yobereka, imakhala yamtambo mwa amuna. Amayi samasintha mtundu wawo nthawi yobereka.- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri - kutsimikiza kwa zipsepse za pectoral. Pachithunzicho, mutha kuwona kuti zipsepsezo ndi zazing'ono pa amuna ndipo zimadziwika mosavuta; panthawi yopanga, amasanduka lalanje. Mwa akazi okhwima ndi amuna osakhwima, zipsepsezo ndi zazitali komanso zokulirapo.
- Kusiyana kwina ndi mbale zamafupa, zomwe zili pachifuwa cha catfish. Mafupa achikazi ndi ocheperako komanso owulungika okhala ndi mphako wokhala ngati V. Amuna, iwo ndi okulirapo, omwe amakhala pafupi ndikupanga chopapatiza V. Ngati mungayang'ane chithunzi ndi chitsanzo, sizikhala zovuta kusiyanitsa.
Onani bwinobwino pamimba. Pa nthawi yobereka, imakhala yamtambo mwa amuna. Amayi samasintha mtundu wawo nthawi yobereka.Pakuswana, yamphongo imamanga chisa pamadzi kuchokera kuma thovu amlengalenga. Izi ndizosangalatsa kuwonera. Pachithunzicho, chisa chikhoza kufanizidwa ndi mtambo. Mitengo yazomera ndi zimayambira imatha kupezeka pakati pa thovu la mpweya. Ntchito yomanga satenga tsiku limodzi, chisa chimatha kutambasula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu padziko lapansi, kutalika kwake kumafikira kuposa masentimita 2.5.
Kuti muthandize wamwamuna pomanga chisa "generic", ikani thovu kapena chivindikiro chachitini cha khofi pamwamba pamadzi, makamaka chikasu. Kachilomboka kakamangidwa, kamphongo kamayamba kuyimba akazi.
Njira zokhazikitsira zokha ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ma novice aquarists komanso oweta odziwa zambiri. Mkazi wokonzeka amasambira kupita ku chisa, amatembenuza mimba yake mozondoka, ndikupanga chilembo T ndi chachimuna. Kenako amabisa mazirawo mumanja ndikuwatumiza ku chisa, komwe chachimuna chimayamwitsa mazirawo mozondoka ndi kuwakonza ndi thovu zingapo za mpweya. Chiwerengero cha mazira chitha kufikira 500. Mayi wina wokhumba akawoneka, wamwamuna amatha kupanga manyowa kapena kuthamangitsidwa. Mazirawo atawonekera mu chisa, akazi onse amachotsedwa mu aquarium, kusiya yamphongo.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti "abambo" ali otanganidwa kwambiri kuteteza chisa kotero kuti safunikiranso chakudya, ndipo chisamaliro chake chimakhala chochepa. Amasunga chisa chake moyenera ndikubwezera mazira ake ngati atagwa mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, palibe cholakwika chilichonse poti wina ali pansi, mwachangu adzawonekeranso pamenepo. Monga mukuwonera, kuswana ndikosavuta.
Mwachangu choyamba chidzawonekera pakatha masiku anayi ngati kutentha kwamadzi kukwezedwa mpaka madigiri 27. Ndikutuluka kwa nyama zoyambirira, yamphongo imachotsedwa. Achinyamata atangoyamba kusambira kutuluka m'chisa, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Amadyetsa mwapadera chakudya chapadera cha mwachangu. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mwachangu amafika masentimita 4, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kudya chakudya chachikulire. Kusamalira mwachangu kumakhala ndi kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi komanso kudyetsa kochuluka. Onetsetsani mosamala kuti madzi asadzaze. Nthawi zina, ziweto zazing'ono zimafikira 300, chifukwa chake ziikeni m'madzi osiyanasiyana.
