Nsomba ya angelo yokongola komanso yokongola imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chokongola panyanja yayikulu yam'madzi. Ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mitundu ya neon yofanana ndi nsomba zam'malo otentha, ndimakonda kwambiri ma aquarist onse. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa, choncho ngakhale wokonda kumene kukhala m'madzi amatha kupirira.
Chikhalidwe
Nsomba za Angelo zimalowa munyanja zam'madzi zochokera kunyanja zotentha. M'chilengedwe chawo, amakhala m'miyala yamiyala yamphamvu kwambiri. Ma subspecies ena amapezeka ngakhale akuya pafupifupi 60 metres. Angelo nsomba amakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja zitatu - Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian, komanso m'nyanja zonse zam'madera otentha komanso otentha.
Ngakhale kuti nsomba yamngeloyo ndi ya banja laziphuphu, zomwe zimadya nyama zowononga kwambiri, nsombayi imakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Amadyetsa makamaka zooplankton, algae, sponges, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. M'malo mwake, nsomba zamngelozi ndizambiri. Ndiosiyana kukula, kutalika kwake ndi 10-20 cm, koma mitundu ina imatha kukula mpaka 60 cm.
Mngelo nsomba amakhala ndi utoto wowala komanso wodabwitsa akafika pamlingo winawake. Ana amakhala ndi yunifolomu komanso yosaoneka bwino, yomwe imathandizira kuti nsomba zizipulumuka mwachilengedwe. Kusintha kwamtundu ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Pakangotha milungu ingapo, nsomba ya nondescript imasanduka kukongola kokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti amakhala m'matanthwe a coral, nsomba za angelo zimapanga magulu akuluakulu, mwachibadwa amakhala okhaokha. Magulu amakhalapo kuti angosankha ndi kuteteza magulu awo, momwe nsombazo zimapangidwira. Amuna olimba amatha kukhala ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka akazi a 1-3, omwe amawasamalira bwino.
Ndikusiyana ndi kukongola kwa mtundu wachilengedwe wa nsomba zamngelo zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kuwayang'ana m'malo awo achilengedwe ndichinthu chosangalatsa komanso chokongola.
Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zamngelo
Pali mitundu yokwanira ya nsomba za angelo, kapena momwe amatchulidwira, pomakant fish
ambiri - banja lili ndi mibadwo 7 ndi mitundu 90:
- Apolemychisi
- Kuthamanga kwambiri
- Centropigi
- Mbalame zam'madzi
- Achi Isabel
- Achinyamata
- Mapuloteni
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 18 mpaka 20. Koma mitundu ina ya pomacanth imakula mumtundu wachikulire pofika masentimita 45 kapena 60 kutalika. Ndipo m'chipinda cham'madzi cham'madzi amakhala ochepa.
Zomwe mungasunge mu aquarium
Monga tanenera kale, nsomba za angelo ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimatha kukhala limodzi ndi nsomba zam'madzi zamtundu uliwonse. Akamapanga zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti abereke, amasamalira bwino ana ndipo ali ndi nzeru zina. Ngati pali chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti achikulire amakhala mwamtendere limodzi ndi achichepere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yosamalira komanso kuswana kwa nsomba izi zikhale zosavuta.
Popeza nsomba zimachokera kunyanja zotentha, kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zonse Dera la 25-28С kwa iwo ndichizindikiro chofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi akuyenera kukhala ndi Ph mumtundu wa 8.1-8.4. Anthu achilengedwe m'miyala yamakorali, amakonda kubisala m'miyala ndikudya ndere zawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuti nsomba zizikhala zomasuka, onetsetsani kuti mukuzisamalira. Nsomba zodabwitsa izi zimakhala ndi moyo wokwanira. Pansi pomangidwa bwino komanso zakudya zopangidwa bwino, amatha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo mpaka zaka 10-15. Ndipo ngakhale kuzolowera m'nyanja yatsopano kumatenga kanthawi, pambuyo poti yasinthasintha, nsomba imamva bwino ndipo imalumikizana.
Kudyetsa
Angelo nsomba ndi cholengedwa chosusuka, koma chambiri. Chifukwa chake, mbali imodzi, ndizosavuta kuyidyetsa, popeza nsomba sikukana chakudya chilichonse. Kumbali inayi, mumikhalidwe yachilendo, amafunika kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ziphatikizira ndere, masiponji ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Ndipokhapo pamene nsombazi zimasungabe utoto wake ndikumverera bwino.
M'masitolo apadera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zakudya zopangidwa ndi nsomba zamtundu uwu. Kugula chakudya choterocho ndi kwabwino chifukwa kumakhala koyenera komanso kumakhala ndizofunikira zonse. Ngati mwasankha kudzipangira nokha zakudya, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso masiponji osweka ndi spirulina pazosankha.
Muyenera kudyetsa nsombazo katatu patsiku, ndikupatsanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe nzika zam'madzi zimatha kudya nthawi imodzi. Muthanso kuphatikizira nyama yosungunuka yam'madzi oundana, nkhanu, squid kunyumba kwanu, komanso kuwonjezera sipinachi pang'ono.
Mukamadyetsa, samalani ngati chakudyacho chimapita kwa achinyamata komanso angelo oyandikana nawo. Nsomba zosusuka nthawi zambiri zimayesera kudya zokha palokha, ndipo anthu ena atha kukhala opanda chakudya. Mumadzi ocheperako, nthawi zambiri amatha kusunga nsomba zing'onozing'ono.
Makhalidwe
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zikakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe angathe, nkhanza zaimuna zimawonetsedweratu panthawi yobereka, pomwe awiriawiri ndi ma mini-harems amapangidwa. Nthawi yonseyi, anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha satenga mbali.
Chilichonse chimachitika mosiyana pang'ono m'malo ochepa a aquarium. Choyambirira, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti nsomba zomwe zimalowa m'nyanja zam'madzi zam'mbuyomu zimayesetsa kuteteza ufulu wawo m'derali. Ma pomacants ena amatha kupanga phokoso lokweza, kuyesera kuwopseza omwe akupikisana nawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ma pomacants omwe ndi achiwawa kwambiri pakati pa nsomba zamngelo ndipo zimachitika kuti munthu m'modzi yekha mwa mitundu iyi ndi amene angakhale mu aquarium. Kwa nsomba iliyonse yamngelo wamkulu, payenera kukhala osachepera 200 malita a madzi. Chifukwa chake musanaganize za nsomba zokongolazi, ganizirani ngati zili ndi malo okwanira okhala.
Mitundu yotchuka yosungidwa m'malo am'madzi
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna koyamba kukhala ndi nsomba zodabwitsa zam'madzi mumtsinje wawo wam'madzi, pansipa pali mndandanda wazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri pakusunga mikhalidwe:
- Mngelo wachikasu wa chaetodontoplus ndi wocheperako (mpaka 18 cm), wodekha komanso wamatsenga. Mutha kudyetsedwa ndi sipinachi, saladi wobiriwira komanso chakudya chouma. Waulesi pang'ono komanso wosachita chilichonse, koma wosachita nkhanza.
- Mngelo wa Lyrebird - amakula mpaka masentimita 15, ali ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera. Nsomba yogwira komanso yochita chidwi, imasintha mosavuta, imagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanja. Komabe, imakonda kusankha za madzi ndipo imadyetsa makamaka pa plankton.
- Centropig buluu wachikaso - komanso wautali wa 15 cm, uli ndi utoto wosiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Sachedwa kuzolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano ndikukhala mwamtendere ndi oyandikana nawo osachita nkhanza. Nsomba zazing'ono zimadya makamaka pa plankton, pomwe akulu amakonda chakudya cha nyama ndipo amakonda kudya ndere. - Mngelo wakuda ndi nsomba yokongola yokhala ndi chisomo chachifumu chenicheni, koma imakula kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 40. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, imafunikira nyanja yayikulu komanso oyandikana nawo ochepa, chifukwa imakonda kulamulira.
Sachedwa kuzolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano ndikukhala mwamtendere ndi oyandikana nawo osachita nkhanza. Nsomba zazing'ono zimadya makamaka pa plankton, pomwe akulu amakonda chakudya cha nyama ndipo amakonda kudya ndere.Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa mitundu ingapo yamitundumitundu ya nsomba zamngelo. Zonsezi ndizapadera komanso zabwino munjira yake, ndipo ngati mungakhale ndiudindo posankha wokhalamo watsopano wam'madziwo ndikuzindikira zofunikira zonse, ndiye kuti zidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndi utoto wowala komanso chisomo chapadera.
