Mbalame iliyonse imatha kumveka. Koma pokha pokha tikamamva mbalame ya nyimbo ndi yomwe timasangalala. Mbalame yoimba imangokhalira kukondweretsa khutu, komanso kuchiritsa, izi zatsimikiziridwa kale ndi sayansi. Kutanthauzira kwachizolowezi kwa "kuyimba" kwa ambiri kumaphatikizapo mbalame zotulutsa mawu okoma.
Komabe, ili ndi dzina lotchulidwira anthu wamba odutsa, omwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 5000 ya mbalame, zomwe sizipangidwe zowoneka bwino zokha, komanso ochita masewera wamba.
Komanso, mbalame zina zamtundu wina zimatha kutchulidwa ndi mbalame za nyimbo, koma osati ndi gulu, koma ndi mawu. Kuti timvetsetse pang'ono, tiwonetsa mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikukhala pang'ono pa mbalame zenizeni.
Mbalame Zanyimbo makamaka - okhala m'nkhalango, ambiri aiwo amasamukira, amadya tizilombo, zipatso ndi mbewu za mbewu. Nthawi zambiri zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo izi, komabe, pamakhala anthu okhaokha kapena owononga.
Amakhala zisa, awiriawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu. Amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, komanso, ambiri sawopa munthu, koma amakhala pafupi. Sichizolowezi kuwasaka kuti apeze chakudya, makamaka amagwidwa kuti ayikidwe mu khola ndikusangalala ndi kuyimba. Oyimba onse agawika m'magulu anayi kutengera kapangidwe ka mulomo.
- kulipira mano;
- kulipira;
- woonda;
- yotakata kwambiri.
Wotulutsa mawu
Corvids
Oimira ena a ma corvids amatchedwa oyimba, ngakhale mamvekedwe omwe amawapanga sakhala a aliyense. Makhalidwe apadera: mbali zambiri amakhala ndi mlomo wooneka ngati awl, mlomo wapamwamba kumapeto kwake wokhala ndi mphako wowoneka ngati dzino. Amadyetsa tizilombo, ena amapha nyama zazing'ono zochepa.
- Kuksha - mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri pabanja, yofanana ndi jay, yocheperako pang'ono. Amakhala m'nkhalango za taiga ku Eurasia. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya imvi yofiirira yamtundu wokhala ndi kuwala kofiira, mosiyana ndi ma jays, kulibe malo oyera, ziphuphu zamapiko ndi mchira wa mthunzi wosiyana - kuzimiririka. Amachitanso modzichepetsa kwambiri.
Nyimboyi ili ndi malikhweru otsika ndikufuula mokweza "kjee-kzhee".
Mverani mawu a kukshi:
Paradaiso
Mosiyana ndi banja lapitalo, ndiabwino kwambiri kunthenga zawo zowala. Zimakhala zovuta kuwalingalira ngati abale a mpheta yathu. Ambiri amakhala m'malo otentha - New Guinea, Indonesia, Eastern Australia.
- Wapadera m'banja lake - mbalame yayikulu ya paradaiso... Chovala chake chofiyira sichimangowala kokha, komanso chimawululidwa mokongola kwambiri paulendo wapaulendo, kukwapula mafunde okongola, ngati fani, ndipo masaya amtengo wapatali ndi milomo yoyera zimakwaniritsa chithunzichi.
Komabe, umu ndi momwe amuna amawonekera, pomwe akazi amakhala ochepera kwambiri mu nthenga zawo zofiirira, zokongoletsedwa pang'ono ndi chipewa choyera pamutu pawo.
Mbalame za paradaiso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala ndi mitundu yachilendo ya nthenga
Phokoso limapangidwanso makamaka ndi amuna. Sitikunena kuti awa ndi mbalame zoyimba kwambiri, koma limodzi ndi mawonekedwe akunja kwachikale, chiwonetserochi ndichabwino.
Mverani mawu akuwulutsa kwa paradaiso:
Shrike
Mbalame zazing'ono zazing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi njira yawo yoyambirira yokonzera chakudya. Amagwira tizilombo, nyama zing'onozing'ono, mbalame zing'onozing'ono komanso ngakhale zokwawa zapakatikati, zimawathira panthambi zakuthwa kapena minga ya zomera.
Zosangalatsa! Ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako, ma shrikes ndi omwe amadya nyama.
Ngati nyamayo sadyedwa nthawi yomweyo, mlenjeyo amabwerera nayo nthawi ina. Banja louma limaphatikizapo mitundu 32 ya mbalame zamitundumitundu, color, malo okhala. Amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi zambiri mayina awo amakhala ofanana ndi komwe amakhala: Siberia, Chibama, Amereka, Amwenye;
Kapena amatchulidwa potengera mawonekedwe awo: wofiira, wamapewa-imvi, wopindika-woyera, wamutu wofiira;
Pachithunzicho pali shrike yamutu wofiira
Mwina mwa machitidwe kapena mikhalidwe ina - shrike - wosuma milandu, shrike - kazembe, shrike wa Newton.
Shrike - wotsutsa
Komabe, onse ndi ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - mlomo wamphamvu, chikhalidwe cholanda komanso kulimba mtima. Ambiri aiwo samayimba nyimbo, nyimbo ndikulira kosadziwika. Komabe, kulira kwamphamvu kwamphongo nthawi zambiri kumamveka, komwe kumafanana ndi kulira kwamphindi.
Mverani mawu amutu wofiira:
Zododometsa
Mbalame zazing'ono, makamaka m'malo mopanda mawonekedwe. Ntchentche nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbalame zosamuka. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mbalame zoseketsa chifukwa chakutha kutsanzira mawu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zazing'onoting'ono zimazolowera kulira kwa mbalame zina, zimaswana mosavuta, komanso zazimayi. Nyimbo zomwe amuna amayimba zimakhala zovuta komanso zosagwirizana. Ndizosatheka kusokoneza woimba wina ndi mnzake ndi mawu.
Zosangalatsa! Pakati pa nyenyezi, pali mitundu yowala bwino - kutsitsi-golide wonyezimira, kutsitsi tricolor kapena kupatsa chidwi kwambiri, kutsitsi kwa amethyst waufupi. Amakhala makamaka kumadera otentha ku Africa.
Kutsekemera kwa Amethyst
Tiyenera kuyang'anira nyenyezi wamba ndi nthenga zaimvi za nondescript. Koma tikhoza kusangalala ndi mawu ake. Ndi nyimbo yake yomwe ntchito yosangalatsa imayamba mchaka, timamupangira nyumba zomangira mbalame. Ngati pali nyenyezi m'munda, tizilombo timachepa mofulumira. Sikuti amangoyimba chabe, komanso amalimbikira ntchito.
Mbalame yodziwika bwino imakonda kusangalala ndikamayimba
Ma trill awo ndi mluzu, komanso nthawi zina osati nyimbo zaphokoso, ma meows ndi rattles, nthawi zambiri zimalengeza kubwera kwa nthawi yabwino yamasika.
Mverani mawu a nyenyezi yodziwika:
Mtembo
Nambala yotsatira ya pulogalamu yathu ya konsati ndi American orioles kapena mitembo... Mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yake ndi yakuda ndi yachikaso, ngakhale ena amadabwa ndi mutu wofiira (mtembo wofiira) kapena nthenga zoyera kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi mapiko (mtembo wa mpunga).
Mtembo wofiira
Mtembo wa mpunga
Pali anthu komanso wakuda mwamtheradi - mitembo ya maliro... Phokoso lomwe mbalame zam'banja lino zimakonda ndizobereketsa kwa ife oriole - nyimbo zokwanira, zopangidwa mobwerezabwereza ma trill ndi mluzu.
Mverani mawu a mtembo:
Katemera
Zonsezi, mitundu 10 mwa 60 ya mawere amakhala mdera la Russia. crested ndi kum'mawa mawere, Muscovy, wamba ndipo buluu tit, wamutu wakuda, wamutu wakuda komanso wamutu wakuda, ndi yew ndi tit wamba.
Mverani mawu amutu wachikumbutso:
Amakhulupirira kuti mbalame ya Muscovy idatchedwa dzina osati chifukwa chokhala, koma chifukwa cha nthenga pamutu pofanana ndi chigoba
Mverani mawu a Muscovite:
Mutu wabuluu uli ndi dzina lachiwiri, lofala kwambiri - kalonga
Mverani mawu a buluu tit (kalonga):
Pachithunzichi muli mutu wa yew
- Banja la mbalame zazing'onozi ndizodziwika bwino kwa ife kuchokera chachikulu tit, zomwe tonse tinaziwona nthawi yozizira pafupi ndi nyumba zathu. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu msinkhu ndi mawonekedwe ake ngati mpheta, yoonekeratu pakati pa bere lake lachikaso ndi kolala.
M'nyengo yozizira yovuta, amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, kufunafuna kutentha ndi chakudya. Tili mwana, tinapanga zopangira chakudya ndikuyika nyama yankhumba pamenepo - ya titmouse. Amayimba modekha komanso momasuka - "chi-chi-chi" kapena "pi-pi-chji". Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mpaka 40 mamvekedwe omwe amamveka.
Mverani liwu la mutu waukulu:
Oriole
Kwenikweni, banja ili limaphatikizapo okhala m'malo otentha. Ku Russia, imayimilidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha - wamba oriole ndipo mutu wakuda waku China.
- Common Oriole. Mbalame zowala zosalumikizana zomwe zimakhala ziwiri ziwiri mu korona wamitengo yodula. Kukulirapo pang'ono kuposa nyenyezi. Nthenga zaimuna ndi zachikasu chagolide wokhala ndi mapiko amakala ndi mchira. Maso amakhala ndi mzere wakuda ngati mkolowo womwe ukuyenda kuchokera pakamwa.
Oriole wamba ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi nthenga zowala.
Akazi amawoneka ochepera kwambiri - pamwamba pake pamakhala chikasu ndi chikasu. Kuimba kwa anthu aku Oriole kumaphatikizanso ma roulade angapo osiyana. Kaya kulira kwa chitoliro, kumveka kwakanthawi modzidzimutsa, monga kwa kabawi - "gi-gi-giii" kapena ayi konse kulira kwanyengo yamphaka wamantha. Mbalameyi nthawi zina imatchedwa "mphaka wa m'nkhalango".
Mverani mawu a anthu wamba:
- Chinese chamutu chakumaso ili ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri kuposa wamba. Wakuda, amangokhala ndi chipewa, mapiko amapiko ndi nthenga zochepa za mchira. Amuna amadziwitsa zakumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhwima ndi chitoliro chotchedwa "buolo"
Chinese chamutu chakumaso
Oyendetsa ndege
Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi milomo yopingasa pang'ono. Mchira ndi wowongoka, wamfupi, wokhala ndi notch kumapeto. Chofala kwa onse ndi mwambo wazakudya. Amakhala panthambi zamitengo ndikuwuluka pambuyo pa tizilombo tomwe timauluka, ndipo akawatola, amawameza.
M'makontinenti osiyanasiyana amalira, mluzu, trill, ambiri, amayimba Oyendetsa ndege obiriwira, amathamangitsanso mahatchi, mawilo, ma robin, michira yabuluu, zoponya mwala (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti osaka ntchentche) ndi mbalame zina zambiri zomwe zimapanga banja lalikulu. Banja ili limakhala ndi mitundu 49, pomwe pali akatswiri oimba.
Woyendetsa buluu
Mverani mawu a chowotcha wamba:
Mbalame ya Bluetail
Mverani mawu abodza:
- Oimba otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi - inde usiku... Mwa mitundu 14 yodziwika, imvi ndi mitundu, yokhala ndi khosi lowala kapena chifuwa chofiira kwathunthu, timadziwika bwino usiku wamba... Uyu ndi woimba wotchuka komanso wotchuka. Alinso ndi dzina lapakati - kumadzulo nightingale.
Kuyambira ubwana timakumbukira nthano ya H. Andersen "The Nightingale", momwe mbalame yamoyo komanso yanzeru idathamangitsa imfa pabedi la mfumu yodwalayo. Chiwerengero cha ma roulade ake chidapitilira mamvekedwe omwe ali ndi ma nightingale okwera mtengo. Komabe, kwenikweni, ndi ungwiro uli ndi malire.
Mbalame yanyimbo ya Nightingale, ndipo kuyiyimba kuyambira ubwana kumalumikizidwa kwa ife ndi lingaliro lakunyumba ndi kwawo.
Kuyimba kwa nightingale sikusintha kosatha, koma mndandanda wa malikhweru obwerezabwereza ndi ma trill, kuchuluka kwa mawondo kumatha kufikira khumi ndi awiri ndipo kumabwerezedwa kangapo. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa choyera komanso kumveka kwamitsempha yamtendere, ngati kuti mtima uli nawo.
Mverani kuimba kwa nightingale:
- Ambiri amumva akuyimba mu Meyi buluu, mbalame yaing'ono ya nyimboakukhala ku Russia konse. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi osefukira, motero asodzi ndi osaka amadziwa kulira kwa mbalame zazing'ono.
Monga mbalame zambiri, amatchula zakugonana. Wamphongo ali ndi bere lowala losiyanasiyana, lopangidwa ndi nthenga za lalanje-bulauni, buluu, wakuda komanso wofiira. Thupi lonse ndi beige ndi imvi. Chachikazi chimaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zotuwa, kokha pa bere pamakhala phokoso lakuda buluu lokhala ndi chowunikira.
Bluethroat imadziwika mosavuta ndi nthenga za buluu za m'mawere.
Mverani mawu a bluethroat:
- M'banja la owerenga ntchentche, panali woimba nyimbo, yemwe amatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana, koma pansi pa aliyense wa iwo adadziwika. izo phwiti... Ambiri amamutcha zoryanka, alder, mbandakucha.
Kambalame kakang'ono kakang'ono kofanana ndi mpheta. Mbali yake yapadera ndi chifuwa chofiira kwambiri, mtundu wa mbandakucha. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Mphukira zotsalazo ndizotuwa ndi matope. Khanda limayamba kuyimba usiku, kutatsala pang'ono kucha, pambuyo pake adatchi.
Nyimboyi ikulira, iridescent, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi amaimba, koma akazi amakhala ndi zolinga zochepa. Monga mbalame yosamuka, ndi imodzi mwa yoyamba kubwerera kumadera akumpoto.
Phwiti ali ndi mayina ambiri, limodzi mwa iwo ndi phwiti
Mverani mawu a phwiti:
- Redstart Ndi woimba wina wabwino kwambiri wochokera kubanja la flycatcher. Mwini wa utoto wofiira wamchira ndi pamimba. Kumbuyo kumakhala kotuwa, mphumi nthawi zina kumakhala koyera. Khalidwe lake ndi losiyana: amapotoza mchira wake, kenako amaundana kwakanthawi, ndikupikanso. Pakadali pano, mchira wowala umafanana ndi malilime amoto, chifukwa chake dzina loti redstart.
Pachithunzicho pali redstart yothamangitsidwa
Mverani mawu a redstart:
Mbalame zakuda
Mbalame zazing'ono komanso zoyenda kwambiri, zomangirira. Amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe ali nazo ndizofanana ndi chizolowezi chopuma ndi mapiko awo atatsitsidwa, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ogwada, komanso kudumpha pansi. Mafinya ambiri ndi mbalame zosamuka.
- Wodziwika bwino kwambiri ngati wosewera mbalame yanyimbo... Nyimbo yake imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri. Ndi unhurried, kulira, yaitali, tichipeza mawu otsika ndi mkulu. Mawu a Songbird akanadalandidwa m'modzi mwa oyimba payekha popanda woyimba ngati ameneyu. "Kodi mwamvapo mbalame zakuda zikuimba?" Ndipo ngati sichoncho, onetsetsani kuti mumvera, kondwerani.
Pachithunzicho pali mbalame yanyimbo
Mverani mbalame yanyimbo:
Slavkovy
Mbalame yaying'ono wankhondo, lomwe linapatsa banja lake dzinali, ndi limodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu m'banja lawo. Kukwanitsa kwake kusuntha modzithama m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri ndi nthenga zopanda pake za imvi zofiirira zokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira zimapangitsa kuti zidziwike ngakhale zili pafupi moyandikana ndi nyumba za anthu.
Komabe, nyimbo ya warbler, yolemera, ya polyphonic, iridescent, kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa mtsinje, imamveka kutali. "Zolankhula za Slavochny" - monga amatchulidwira ndi anthu. Mbalame zotchedwa Warbler, monga mbalame zambiri zosamuka, zimabisala ku Africa.
Mbalame Zanyimbo zaku Russia zowonjezeredwa ndi mitundu ingapo yama warbler mwa 26 omwe alipo. izo garden warbler (currant), grey warbler (wolankhula), warbler wocheperako (miller), warbler wamutu wakuda, warbler woyera-tailed, hawk warbler, warbler wam'chipululu ndi nyimbo warbler.
Mverani nyimbo yoyimba yanyimbo:
Mu chithunzicho mutu wankhonya wakuda
Mverani kuyimba kwa blackhead warbler:
Wagtail
Pali mibadwo isanu yokha m'banjali - ma skate oundana, masiketi agolide, magalimoto, magaleta amitengo, ma skate oyenda... Koma afalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia, timadziwa bwino ma skate ndi magaleta.
- Wagtail. Ili ndi mchira wautali, wopapatiza, wowongoka, wokhala ndi nthenga ziwiri zapakati pang'ono. Posaka, mbalameyo sidumpha, monga ambiri, koma imathamanga pansi. Poima, imayendetsa mchira wake mmwamba ndi pansi (ikugwedeza ndi mchira wake). Nthenga za mbalame nthawi zambiri siziwoneka (kupatula wachikaso ndi wachikaso wamutu wachikaso), koma nyimboyo ikulira. Ngakhale sizingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.
Mverani nyimbo yoyimba:
Mverani mawu a wagtail wachikaso:
Chikopa chamutu wachikaso
Mverani nyimbo yoyimba yamutu wachikaso ikuimba:
- Skate, kapena giblet, kapena phala... Mitundu 10 mwa mitundu 40 imakhala ku Russia: dambo, nkhalango, steppe, munda, phiri, mabanga, Siberia, red-pakhosi, loach, Godlevsky wa chitoliro. Onsewa amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo yoyang'anira, yomwe imawasokoneza mwachilengedwe.
Izi ndizosiyana pamtundu wa imvi, bulauni, bulauni, azitona ndi zoyera. Amalumikizidwa mwachilengedwe kotero kuti ngakhale m'banja, asayansi sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama iliyonse.
Mverani kuimba kwa kavalo wamtchire:
Mverani mawu a kavalo wokhala ndi khosi lofiira:
Nyimbo ya skate ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni. Mutha kumutcha "sing'anga woyimba", mawu ake, pamodzi ndi mbalame zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opatsirana minyewa.
Zosangalatsa! Kuimba kwa Skate kumadziwika kuti kumachepetsa.
Kulipiritsa
Makhalidwe apadera: olimba, ofupika, milomo yaying'ono.Amadyetsa mbewu, zipatso, ndipo nthawi zina tizilombo.
Zomaliza
Banja lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo akatswiri enieni pankhani yoimba. Apa ndi mbalame, mphodza, ndi nsonga za ng'ombe, ndi mbalame, ndi mabowo a njuchi, ndi atsikana a maluwa, ndi grosbeaks, ndi milomo yodwala... Mitundu yoposa 50 yonse. Tiyeni tiwonetse ena mwa iwo.
- Zomaliza... Tikukhala ku Russia wamba finch, kambalame kakang'ono koma kosangalatsa. Amuna ali ndi bere la chokoleti, pakhosi ndi masaya, chipewa chofiirira pamutu pake, mapiko ndi mchira ndi zofiirira ndi zoyera zoyera. Akazi, monga mwachizolowezi, ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Zinyama zimadya mbewu ndi tizilombo, komanso nyengo yozizira ku Mediterranean kapena Central Asia. Amabwera kuchokera kuzizira molawirira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwa ndi chisanu, kuzizira, chifukwa chake adatchulidwa choncho.
Chaffinch pachithunzipa
Nyimbo ya chaffinch imadziwika ndi likhweru lokongoletsa komanso "limakula" kumapeto kwake - ngati khadi yakuchezera.
Mverani mawu akumalizira:
- Maluwa... Amuna amangowoneka achifumu. Amakhala ndi nthenga zapinki zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Akazi ali ngati mbewa zotuwa pafupi nawo. Iwo avekedwa mu nthenga zopanda nzeru za nondescript, ndi chifuwa chachikasu.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yamphongo yamphongo
Nyimbo ya mphodza ndi nyimbo yomwe imakambidwa kwambiri pakati pa oyang'anira mbalame. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amafotokoza funso ili: "Wamuwona Vitya?" Kupatula apo, mawu ake oti "Ty-tu-it-vityu ..." akumveka ndi mawu ofunsa. Mwa ambiri, ndi amuna omwe amadandaula, kuyimba komanso kusefukira, ngakhale kwayala imangokhala chete ndi mawonekedwe a ana.
Mverani mawu a mphodza:
- Mawonekedwe a Crossbones... Odziwika kwambiri kwa ife - kuwoloka, mbalame yanyimbo zakutchire... Chimaonekera pakamwa pake champhamvu. Amakonda kudya mbewu za spruce ndi ma conifers ena. Nthenga za mwamuna ndi zofiira mopyapyala, zazikazi zimakhala zotuwa. Mapazi ake ndi olimba; imakwera mtengowo mosavuta ndikukwera, kutsika ndi mlomo wake.
Ma Crossbill nthawi zambiri amayimba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhwima, mluzu imasakanikirana ndi zokometsera komanso kulira. Mwamuna amakhala ndi verebu, kutsanulira modzipereka, kuzungulira komanso kuthamanga mozungulira wamkazi.
Mverani mawu a crossbill:
- Goldfinch... Mbalame yaying'ono yanyumba yomanga, yokhala ndi khosi lalifupi komanso mutu wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimasamukira mbalame. Ena ali ndi kachilombo.
Kuyimba kwa goldfinch kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kokongola - "chakumwa-chakumwa, chakumwa-chakumwa", mitundu ingapo yazing'onoting'ono, ma trill, ophatikizidwa ndi "ttsii-tsiyee" wammphuno. Amayimba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Mverani nyimbo za goldfinch:
- Imodzi mwa mitundu ya goldfinch - mlongo. "Siskin-fawn" yemweyo yemwe timadziwika ndi nyimbo ya ana, yemwe chipilala chidamangidwa ku St. Petersburg ku Fontanka. Kuyambira ali mwana, ana amugwira ndikumugulitsa ndalama. Siskin wamwamuna ali ndi chipewa chakuda pamutu pake, ndipo nthenga zake ndi utoto wonyezimira-mandimu.
Mverani mawu a siskin:
- Aliyense amadziwa Canary - zoweta zowerengera finch yamankhwala ochokera kuzilumba za Canary. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi wachikasu wowala "canary", ngakhale mbalame zokongoletserazi ndi zoyera, zofiira, zofiirira ndi mitundu ina.
Kuphatikiza pa kusewera nyimbo, kanary imatha kuloweza momwe nyimboyo imayendera. Chifukwa chake, kenari ena ophunzitsidwa amachita pulogalamu yonse ya konsati.
Mverani nyimbo zaku canary:
Zolemba
Banja tsopano lili ndi mitundu 98, mwa mitundu 50 yomwe ili m'ndandanda ya Red Book, 7 ili pafupi kutha. Ngakhale tidazolowera kuwona kambalame kakang'ono ngati nzika zaku Russia, mitundu yambiri imapezeka ku Africa, kanyama kanyanga kamakhala ku America, ku Javanese ku Australia. Komabe, tili pafupi nkhalango ndipo khungwa.
Mverani mawu am'mlengalenga:
- Khungwa la nkhuni bulauni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yotalikilapo mthupi lonse. Pali kakhosi kakang'ono pamutu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtengo, mosiyana ndi abale ake ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amaimba pothawa.
Zosangalatsa! Kuthamanga kwa lark kumawoneka ngati mtundu wamwambo. Atanyamuka ndikuzungulira, amapota kamodzi, kenako nkuwuluka pamwamba pa chisa, ndikubwereza kuzungulira ndikukhalanso momwemo. Ndege zopotoka zotere zimatchedwa "whirligig".
Mverani kuyimba kwa lark:
Kuluka
Banja ili lili ndi mitundu yoposa 100. Amadziwika chifukwa cha momwe amamangira chisa. Nthawi zonse imatsekedwa, yozungulira kapena chotengera china. Zikuwoneka ngati zoluka. Chifukwa chake dzinali - owomba nsalu... Pakati pa mitundu yawo, pali zina zabwino kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, velvet owomba nsalu amadziwika ndi kulemera komanso matchulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi cha mbalame zanyimbo chowoneka bwino ndi chithunzi cha kukongola kwamapwando koteroko. Makamaka otchuka pamtundu wake owomba nsalu za lyre-tailed... Kuvina kotakasa, samangopangitsa kulira ndi mawu ena osangalatsa, komanso amapanga mawondo ovuta, kufalitsa mchira wautali. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri owomba amoto owopsa, aku West Africa komanso amiyala yayitali.
Woonda-amalipiritsa
Makhalidwe apadera: milomo ndi yopyapyala, yayitali, yocheperako kapena yopindika. Zala zazitali, makamaka zambuyo. Amadyetsa tizilombo komanso timadzi tambiri.
Drevolashl (ma pikas)
Mwaluso amakwera mumtengo pofunafuna tizilombo, tomwe amatulutsa m'ming'alu yopapatiza. Mlomo wotchuka umawathandiza pa izi. Nyimboyi ndi mluzu wa melodic, wokhala ndi "kuwomba" kotsiriza, cholinga chamakono - "tsit", yoimbidwa mokweza, mofanana ndi kukokomeza.
Pikas imaphatikizaponso udzudzu ndi wrens - mabanja angapo pafupi ndi Warbler. Onsewa ndi oyimba modabwitsa, amatchedwa oimba zida zoyimba chifukwa chakuyimba bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Mu chithunzi komarolovka
Mbalame amawombera
Mverani mawu a wren:
Inemayendedwe ndi timadzi tokoma
Kuphatikiza pa mulomo wautali, ali ndi lilime lalitali, lomwe limathandiza kutulutsa timadzi tokoma. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya tizilombo, zipatso ndi zipatso. Oyamwa uchi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo mbalame za dzuwa - wowala, wachikondwerero, momwe mumakhala malankhulidwe ambiri a ngale. Chifukwa chake, mayina awo ndi - malachite, mabere a lalanje, mkuwa, zofiirira, zotsekemera - aliyense akukamba za nthenga zanzeru.
Zowonjezera
Makhalidwe apadera: mlomo ndi waufupi, wosalala, wamakona atatu, wokhala ndi pakamwa pakamwa. Mapikowo ndi aatali, akuthwa. Mbalamezi zimauluka bwino kwambiri. Amadyetsa tizilombo.
Ameza
Banja lokhalo pagulu lazamalipiro akulu. Koma banjali palokha lili ndi mitundu 88, yambiri mwa iyo imakhala ku Africa. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndikudya chakudya ntchentche. Ali ndi thupi lochepa, losasunthika, ndipo kuwuluka kwake ndi kokongola komanso kwachangu. Ambiri amakhala ndi michira yayitali, ya mphanda.
Pachithunzipa nkhokwe imameza
Monga mbalame zambiri zosamuka, mbalame zathu zimameza nthawi yozizira kumwera kwa Europe ndi Africa. Kuimba pamzeze akulira "chirvit" kapena "vit-vit", nthawi zina mawu oti "cerrrr" amadutsa. Nthawi zambiri amayimba ngati awiriwa, okwatirana, wamwamuna amakhala wokulirapo.
Kodi mbalame zanyimbo ndi ziti Amakhala bwino mu ukapolo, ndipo ndi ati omwe ndi ovuta kuwayang'anira, zikuwonekeratu ngati tikumbukira kuti onse amagawika ndi mtundu wa chakudya kukhala granivores ndi tizilomboto. Zoyambazo zimaphatikizapo goldfinch, canary, siskin, crossbill, ndi zina zambiri), zimazolowereka mosavuta ndipo zimazolowera ukapolo.
Yachiwiri ndi nightingale, robin, bluethroat, starling, redstart, warbler, warbler, oriole ndi ena). Amakhala ovuta kuzolowera ukapolo, chifukwa amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Ali mu ukapolo, amadyetsedwa nyongolotsi, mazira a nyerere, mphemvu, ndi zosakaniza za kaloti wouma, osweka, mazira a nyerere ndi ng'ombe yophika.
Kuyimba kwawo kumakhala kosiyanasiyana, koyera, kosiyana pakusinthasintha kwa mawu. Ena a iwo amangoyimba usiku (robin, bluethroat). Ngati mbalame zimaimba bondo limodzi amatchedwa monostrophists... Izi ndi wren, lark, warbler, warbler. Ngati maondo angapo (nightingale, robin, bluethroat, thrush) ali Ojambula ambiri... Amakhala ndi mbalame zanyimbo m'makola, nyumba za nkhuku (zokhala ndi mtengo mkati), zitseko kapena zipinda zapadera.
