Kodi mudawonapo mpikisano wagalu kapena kupezeka ziwonetsero za agalu? Kodi sizowona kuti pakati pa nthumwi zazikulu, zamphamvu, opinimbira, amiyendo yayifupi, koma olimba kwambiri, agalu opusa mwachangu komanso opunduka zimadabwitsa ndi kusilira?
Ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pomwe galu wocheperako amasiya ziweto zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Nyama zokhazokha komanso zothamanga izi zimaphatikizapo Lancashir heeler, kagulu kakang'ono ka galu kamene kamapangidwa ngati woweta ndi woweta.
Pakati pa agalu oweta, mwina ndi ocheperako. Koma izi sizimawachotsera ukatswiri ndi kulimbikira. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, alimi ndi abusa akhala akuwagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kudyetsa ndi kuyendetsa ziweto, komanso kusaka mbewa ndi makoswe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ngakhale mtundu wa mtunduwo lancashire mchiritsi sanavomerezedwe mwalamulo, magawo ena amawerengedwa kuti akukakamizidwa kwa galu.
- The olimba ndi olimba, ogwirizana... Kunja, galu amawoneka ngati squat, koma wamphamvu mokwanira. Thupi limakhala lalitali kuposa kutalika, nyama zoterezi zimati "ndimakona anayi". Thupi limasiyanitsidwa ndi msana wowongoka, wolimba, chifuwa champhamvu mokwanira komanso chiuno chomizungulira.
- Momwemonso, kutalika ndi masentimita 30 kwa amuna, masentimita 25 pazitsulo.
- Chovalacho chiyenera kubisa malaya amkati. Mtundu - mabokosi amdima (pafupifupi akuda) kapena ofiira ndi khungu... Chovalacho chimawoneka chonyezimira, cholimba komanso chosalala mpaka kukhudza. Chovalachi chimateteza galu munyengo iliyonse yoyipa, chimalola galu kukhalabe owuma mvula ndi chipale chofewa. M'nyengo yozizira, "mkanjowu" umakhala wautali komanso wolimba kuposa nthawi yotentha, ndipo "scruff" imawonekera. Ponena za utoto - kawirikawiri utoto umawoneka ngati wakuda kapena wabulauni ndi utani. Malo oyera pachifuwa amaloledwa. Koma zopatuka za "utoto" izi zimadziwika ndi Kennel Club.
Muyesowo sumapereka kulemera ndi zina, koma oweta amakonda kuwawonetsa:
- Kulemera kumatha kukhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 8 kg
- Makutuwo ndi amitundu itatu, amasiyana. Pokangana, amatha kupendekera patsogolo pang'ono, mwamtendere ataimirira.
- Mutuwu ndiwophwatalala pang'ono mozungulira, woboola pakati. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, apakatikati kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni komanso owonekera bwino. Kuluma ndikolondola, kuluma lumo. Mano ayenera kukhala amphumphu.
- Mapazi ndi ofupika, koma olimba, owoneka bwino, osungunuka bwino. Miyendo yakumbuyo imatha kutuluka pang'ono, koma izi siziyenera kukhudza kuyenda.
- Mchira ndi wautali, wopindika pang'ono kumapeto, wokwera pamwamba, wokutira m'munsi, ndipo umayenda nthawi zonse. Sililandiridwa kuti lileke.
Ngakhale anali ochepa, lancashire mchiritsi mchiritsi ali ndi mphamvu zosayembekezereka komanso luso logwira ntchito. Komanso, ayenera kukhala "olimbikira ndi atcheru" molingana ndi muyezo womwewo osalembedwa.
Mitundu
Popeza mtunduwo udakalipo pakukula, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsanzo pakati pawo. Makamaka kusiyana kwamitundu ndi kapangidwe ka malaya. Komabe, sizimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu. M'malo mwake, itha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo pogwiritsa ntchito:
- abusa ndi omenya;
- alenje ndi alonda;
- Anzanu ndi othandizira, omwe amakhala pafupi nthawi zonse, kumapazi (kwenikweni "heeler" atha kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku imodzi mwama botolo achingerezi, ngati "henpecked"),
- agalu amasewera;
- agalu opulumutsa.
Makhalidwe onsewa, atha kukhala agalu omwewo. Titha kunena kuti sing'anga wa Lancashire ndi galu wosunthika. Achibale apafupi kwambiri ndi Welsh Corgi (Welsh Corgi) ndi Manchester Terriers. Mawu ochepa onena za mitundu iyi.
Welsh Corgi (Pembroke ndi Cardigan) - malinga ndi nthano yaku Wales, agalu amenewa adakhala mphatso kwa anthu kuchokera kwa ma fairies, chifukwa chakuti anthu amawathandizira posemphana ndi ma gnomes adyera. Agalu ali ndi chovala chakuda kumbuyo kwawo - monga chishalo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma fairies omwe ali ndi mapiko omwe amasankha nyamazi kuti zisamuke.
Agalu oweta abusa ali ngati ana a nkhandwe, ali ndi tsitsi lofiyira lambiri mophatikizana ndi loyera loyera. Ma trricolors amaloledwa mkati mwa mtunduwo - ofiira-oyera-akuda, amdima okha (kawirikawiri) ndi mitundu yolumikizana. Zolemba zoyera ndizotheka mumtundu uliwonse.
Miyendo yayifupi, makutu owongoka, thupi lalitali la squat, mchira wautali wapakatikati ndikuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ndi maso a bulauni. Galu wokongola uyu ali ndi makolo akale, ndi agalu oweta, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi achifumu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, Mfumukazi yaku England Elizabeth II adalandira woimira mtunduwu ngati mphatso yochokera kwa abambo ake.
Manchester Terriers - komanso mtundu wa agalu aku Britain, wowetedwa koyambirira kwa 19th century. Zikuwoneka ngati kulimbana kwa aku Britain motsutsana ndi zosakhazikika panthawiyo, makamaka, ndi makoswe omwe adasefukira mdzikolo. Agalu omenyera nkhondo komanso opupuluma adakwanitsa kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Kulimbitsa mwamphamvu ndi nsagwada zolimba zidamulola kuti ang'ambe wodwalayo pakati.
Kukula kwawo sikunapitirire 40 cm, kulemera kwake kunali pafupifupi 5-8 kg. A British adanyamula mlenje wamng'onoyo m'matumba apadera achikopa. Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chakuda komanso chopyapyala, makutu nthawi zambiri amakhala opachikika, koma oyimirira.
Imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zamtundu wovomerezeka. Mchiritsi wa Lancashire akujambulidwa itha kukumbutsa wina za Welsh Corgi, koma wophunzitsayo awona kusiyana kwake nthawi yomweyo. Lancashian ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi mapiko apamwamba komanso mutu wozungulira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu yakale, ndizovuta kudziwa komwe adachokera. Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika - panali a Lancashires ku England. Kalelo, zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo, corgi ya ku Wales idagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ziweto kuchokera ku Wales kupita kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa England.
Kudera la Ormskirk, mosazindikira kapena mwadala, m'modzi mwa a Welsh Corgi adadutsa ndi Manchester Terrier yakuda. Chifukwa chake, mwina, anali Lancashire mchiritsi wobala... Mwa njira, kunyumba amatchedwanso Ormskirk Healer kapena Ormskirk Terrier.
M'dera lake, galu uyu watchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni ziweto. Iye analimbana bwino ndi ntchito ya dalaivala ndi m'busa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mtunduwo unazimiririka, mpaka mu 1960, wokonda galu Gwen McIntosh adayamba kuchira galu.
Mu 1978 iye, pamodzi ndi obereketsa ena, adapanga Lancashire Heeler Club ndikukhala purezidenti wawo. Iwo adakhala ndi mtundu woyambirira wa mtundu ndipo adalembetsa. Kuzindikilidwa ndi English Kennel Club yotsatira mu 1981. Gwen McIntosh adapitilizabe kukhala Purezidenti mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1992.
Mu 2006, mtunduwo udadziwika kuti ndiwosavutikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitengo yolembetsa pachaka sinapitirire kuchuluka kwa 300. Mu 2016, International Cynological Federation idawonjezera mtunduwu pamndandanda wamitundu yomwe idalandiridwa kwakanthawi.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale kuti sing'anga wa Lancashire adabadwira kukagwira ntchito pabwalo komanso mumsewu, chiwetocho chimagwirizana bwino ndi abale onse komanso ziweto. Galu ndi wachikondi, woseketsa, wanzeru, amakonda aliyense. Wopanda malire kwa "paketi" yake. Amasamala za alendo.
Lancashire mchiritsi pafupi ndi agalu abusa, omwe ndi makolo ake a Welsh Corgi. Nyama izi ndizogwira ntchito, zomangika mwachangu, zimatenga nyumba yabwino mumzinda. Amakonda kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera a mpira kapena amangothamangira kwa eni ake.
Monga tanenera kale, cholinga chogwirira ntchito ndi ng'ombe, ng'ombe, nkhosa, akavalo ndi nyama zina zakumidzi. Komanso kusaka akalulu, makoswe, ntchito za alonda. Amachita bwino, kukula bwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Chifukwa cha ichi, galu nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati mnzake, komanso bwenzi la ana. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophunzitsira anthu olumala komanso m'malo osungira anthu ku mankhwala (chithandizo ndi agalu). Itha kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya agalu, ntchentche (masewera azamasewera pogwiritsa ntchito mpira), masewera olimbitsira masewera komanso mpikisano wamagulu.
Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire kuyambira koyambirira. Ziwetozi zimayesa kusangalatsa eni ake ndipo amakhala okondwa kuphunzira, chifukwa chake amaphunzitsidwa. Lancashire ayenera kukondedwa ndi kusamalidwa kwambiri, ndiye galuyo yemwe mumalota adzatuluka mwa iye.
Zakudya zabwino
Ochiritsa a Lancashire ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya chawo. Zakudya za galu wamkulu zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, pomwe maziko ake ndi nyama yophika. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a menyu akhoza kupanga chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba zophika, mkaka. Mutha kusankha pakati pa chakudya chamtengo wapatali kapena chonse (zachilengedwe). Pazochitika zonsezi, phatikizani ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano ndi zipatso pazakudya zanu.
Poyamba, ana agalu amalimbikitsidwa kuti apatse kanyumba tchizi, zinthu zina zamkaka wowawasa, chimanga, mazira, ndiye kuti mutha kusinthana ndi zakudya zamapuloteni (nyama). Kapena sankhani chakudya chokonzedwa bwino cha ana agalu. Kwa Lancashire, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madzi akumwa, oyera komanso okwanira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ndikofunika kusiya kuswana kwa agaluwa kwa akatswiri, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pazolemba, komanso zovuta komanso zovuta zopezera mtundu wangwiro zitha kukhala zovuta kwa oyamba kumene. Chifukwa chake, khulupirirani obereketsa odziwa bwino ntchito kuti mudzipezere ana agalu oyera bwino.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba kuwonekera kwa galu mnyumba, eni ake akuyenera kusamalira momwe adaleredwera komanso kucheza nawo. Mulingo woyenera wa izi ndi miyezi 2-3. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa chiweto chanu padziko lapansi, nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti "asadyetse" anthu - kuti asagwire akakolo, ngakhale akusewera.
Ana a Lancashire ochiritsa Amafunikira mphunzitsi wamkulu, chifukwa ali ouma khosi komanso osasintha kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi kudzera mu maphunziro ndi maphunziro kuti mikhalidwe imeneyi idzagonjetsedwa. Mwano ndi nkhanza sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa iwo.
Avereji ya chiyembekezo cha moyo wa zaka 12-15. Matenda: collie eye anomaly, dislocation of the main lens (eye lens), membranary pupillary membranary. Atha kudwala patella yemwe wachotsedwa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, koma chokhala ndi magawo awiri. Mzere wakunja ndi wandiweyani, wosalala, umateteza galu ku nyengo yoyipa. "Kolala" ili mozungulira khosi. Chovalachi ncholemera, chofewa komanso chochepa. Nyengo molting - m'dzinja ndi masika.
Muyenera kupesa ndi burashi yolimba kamodzi pamlungu, kusamba pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Chofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira ndi mano, maso, ndi makutu. Zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse ndikuwonetsetsa ngati alibe matenda.
Muthanso kuyenda ndikangoyenda pang'ono pomwe eni ake amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Komabe, ngati mumupatsa katundu weniweni ngati akuthamanga kapena kusewera, atopa, koma wokondwa kwambiri. Momwemonso, ngati amadzimva kuti ndiwofunikira komanso wothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, ali kuntchito kwa abusa kapena makoswe.
Mtengo
Pakadali pano Mchiritsi wa Lancashire ku Russia - galu ndi osowa kwambiri. Tilibe malo odyetserako ziweto omwe akusinthana mwanzeru ndi nyama iyi. Chifukwa chake, unyinji wa anthu oyera a Lankoshire amabwera kwa ife kuchokera kunja - Finland, England ndi Holland. Mtengo wa mchiritsi wa Lancashire kunja umayenda mozungulira $ 400-450. Poganizira mayendedwe, zikhala zokwera mtengo.
Mwina kugula mwana wagalu kudziko lathu kumatha kukuwonongerani $ 1000. Mukamagula Lancashire yoyera, m'pofunika kufunsa zikalata zoyera za mtunduwo, pa katemera aliyense woperekedwa kuti athetse mwana wopanda thanzi kapena chinyengo. Mutha kupeza magulu angapo pamawebusayiti, pomwe pamakhala zosankha pamalingaliro ogula kapena kugulitsa ana agalu amtunduwu.
Zosangalatsa
- Ngakhale kuti akuwerengedwa kuti ndiwowerengera komwe kunachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, agalu ofanana kwambiri adawonetsedwa pazithunzi zakale zomwe zidapezeka ku Wales ndikukhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Agalu amiyendo yayifupi amtundu wakuda ndi bulauni, okumbutsa kwambiri Lancashire Terrier, adatsatiridwa mosamala pazochitika zam'mudzi wa abusa akale aku Wales. Izi zimabweretsa lingaliro lakuti mtunduwo ndiwakale kwambiri kuposa momwe ambiri amakhulupirira.
- Ochiritsa ku Lancashire nthawi zambiri amatchedwa agalu "akumwetulira". Zowonadi, "kumwetulira" kwawo kwabwino kwakhala kale mwambi, chifukwa chake galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za olumala komanso okalamba. Amathandizira kuwunikira moyo wa anthu odwala.
- Mulimonsemo ziweto siziyenera kugulidwa kumsika wa nkhuku. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe ogulitsa wamba sangagulitseko ana agalu. Mosakayikira mudzagula zabodza.
- Pafupifupi agalu onse obadwa nawo ali ndi mayina awiri - ovomerezeka malinga ndi zikalata ndi zoweta. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachionetsero, kulowa m'madiploma, ndipo homuweki imagwiritsidwa ntchito pabanja lake, imakhalabe ndi chiweto mpaka kalekale.
