Imodzi mwa nyama zoyambirira zomwe anthu amaweta kale ndi galu. Munthu wakale amafunikira chitetezo ndi kusaka. Popita nthawi, nyamazi zinayamba kugwira ntchito zina zambiri. Kukhulupirika kwawo komanso kumvera kwawo mosakaikira kwa anthu kumathandizira pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, galu wowongolera.
Iyi ndi ntchito yapadera ya galu, sikuti galu aliyense azikhala woleza mtima komanso wosamala poyendetsa bwino munthu. Kwa nthawi yayitali kwakhala kukuyimbidwa mitundu yothandizira ntchito yovutayi, koma munthu samangoyimira pamenepo ndikuyesera kukweza ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito agalu otere. Chifukwa chake, pokwatirana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, hybrids amawonekera.
Chochitika chimodzi chotere ndi alirazamalik (alirazamalik) - galu wamtima wamkulu komanso wolemekezeka. Izi zidachitika nditadutsa Labrador Retriever ndi poodle yayikulu. Agalu anzeru, okoma mtima, oleza mtima komanso owolowa manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala (chithandizo ndi kukonzanso mothandizidwa ndi agalu), ku Ministry of Emergency Situations (magulu ofufuza ndi kupulumutsa) komanso kuthandiza anthu omwe akuwona.
Ndikosavuta kuchita nawo masewera ena: kufulumira (mpikisano watsopano wachingerezi, kudutsa njira ndi zopinga ndi galu), frisbee womaliza (masewera am'magulu okhala ndi ma disc oyenda), canine ufulu (kuvina ndi galu kumayimbidwe).
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kwa Labradoodles, tanthauzo la "wamkulu" ndilabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi luntha kwambiri, amadzipereka bwino ku maphunziro, osangalatsa, omvera komanso osamala. Adatengera mikhalidwe yodabwitsa yauzimu kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Kuyambira poodle amakhala akusewera, kufatsa, khama.
Kuchokera ku Labrador - chidaliro, bata, nzeru zambiri, kufunitsitsa kulosera malingaliro amunthu. Amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi nyama zina zonse, ngakhale amphaka, ndipo amakonda ana kwambiri. Agaluwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "galu nanni" (agalu agalu). Labradoodle amatchedwa galu weniweni wabanja.
Kutanthauzira kwina komwe kulumikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi iwo ndi agalu opanga. Izi ndichifukwa choti zidapangidwa kuti ziyesetse kusintha mtundu wa makolo. Miyezo yayikulu ya kukula, mtundu wa thupi ndi utoto sizinakhazikitsidwe. Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti sunakhazikike, chifukwa chake palibe zofunikira kuti awonekere.
Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana, koma nthawi zonse mutha kulingalira zikhalidwe za makolo abwino. Kutengera kukula ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, ali pafupi ndi Labradors, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe aubweya wawo ali ngati wa poizoni. Apa ndikofunikira kunena kuti ubweya wawo uli ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, siyimayambitsa chifuwa, monga ubweya wa poodle. Ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- zotchinga zotchinga, zofananira ndi ubweya wa poodle, zokhazokha;
- Kapangidwe ka "ubweya", wofewa komanso womasuka, wokhala ndi zopumira kapena wavy;
- tsitsi lowongoka kapena lochepa pang'ono, pafupi ndi malaya a Labrador.
Labradoodle pachithunzichi nthawi zonse zimadzutsa malingaliro abwino. Munthu sangakhale wopanda chidwi ndi mawonekedwe oterewa komanso odzipereka, kwa nkhope yokongola komanso yanzeru, ubweya wonyezimira. Chimawoneka ngati choseweretsa. Mwa njira, kampani yodziwika bwino yaku Britain Keel Toys, yomwe imapanga zidole zofewa, idapeza njira yake mwachangu ndikuyamba kupanga zoseweretsa zotchuka ngati labradoodles.
Mitundu
Mitundu ya Labradoodle sanazindikiridwebe. Tsopano pali mitundu iwiri ya haibridi:
Mtundu woyamba F1- imaphatikiza magawo ofanana cholowa cha Labrador ndi poodle. Maonekedwe awo ndi ochokera kwa kholo loyamba, tsitsi lonse limakhala lachiwiri.
Mtundu wachiwiri F2b - 1/4 Labrador ndi 3/4 Poodle. Mestizo awa ndi ofanana ndi ma poodles, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi maluso achokera ku Labrador. Zowona, mosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu, alibe chibadwa chosaka. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya agalu odabwitsawa: chokoleti, zikopa (fawn), poterera, golide, apurikoti, ofiira, akuda, siliva, oyera.
Odyetsa ambiri amayesetsa kuyesetsa kuti mestizo yolemekezeka izindikiridwe kuti ndi mtundu wovomerezeka. Komabe kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo mtundu wa labradoodle sanalandire. Kuyeserera kukuchitika pofuna "kulimbikitsa" mtunduwo (podutsa ma Labradoodles awiri), ndikupanga mtundu watsopano, wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Poterepa, agalu a haibridi amawoloka ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, ku Australia adapanga galu wabwino - Australia Labradoodle. Ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi: Labrador Retriever, Great Poodle, English ndi American Cocker Spaniels, Irish Water Spaniels ndi Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers.
Labradoodle waku Australia kapena mphiri idapangidwa ndi Australia Royal Association of Agalu Otsogolera pamaziko a mtundu wopanga, ndipo ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yopezeka m'ma Labradoodles onse: luntha, chizolowezi chophunzira, kumvera, kudzipereka komanso, chovala chochepa cha thupi, chomwe sichimva kununkhira komanso kutulutsa pang'ono.
Lero ndi imodzi mwa agalu omwe amafunidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dzinalo la Australia Kobber Dog lidalandiridwa mu 2012. Izi zidakhala zofunikira kuti tipewe chisokonezo pakati pa mayina a mestizos - opanga Labradoodles ndi aku Australia. Kenako adalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi Australia Cynological Federation ndipo adatenga malo awo m'kaundula wa mabungwe azoseketsa padziko lapansi. Mtundu uwu uli kale ndi muyezo wawo.
-Kukula kwake
Ndi mitundu itatu - labradoodle kakang'ono kapena labradoodle mini (35-40 cm), sing'anga (40-50 cm) ndi mulingo (50-61 cm). Chifukwa chake, kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 40 kg.
-Magawo
Thupi limakhazikika, popanda zosokoneza zosafunikira. Nthitoyi ndi yayikulu kukula, nthitizi ndizochepa pang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa thupi kumatsetsereka pang'ono kumchira. Kumbuyo kwake pamwamba pa chiuno pali "chishalo" chaching'ono - kukwera. Khosi limapangidwa mwaluso, osati lalitali kwambiri, lopindika pang'ono. Miyendo yopyapyala, poyimirira ndiyofanana.
Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi mawu ofotokozera pang'ono. Mchira ndi wautali, kumapeto kumakhala kokhotakhota pang'ono. Kukula kwa mutu kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa thupi. Mawonekedwewo ndi ozungulira pang'ono, kutchulidwa kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo kupita kumphuno kumatchulidwa. Mphuno ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu, imatha kutayika kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda.
Pakamwa ndi chokulirapo mokwanira. Milomo yake ndi yolimba komanso yofanana. Kuluma ndikulondola, "lumo". Makutuwo ndi ozungulira, okwezedwa pang'ono m'munsi, mulibe tsitsi mkati khutu, ndipo kunja kwake ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Maso amatha kukhala ozungulira, ngati mabatani, kapena ooneka ngati amondi pang'ono, otalikirana komanso osaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Mtundu wa iris umadalira mtundu wa galu.
Tsitsi ndi kunyada kwa Labradoodle. Alibe chovala chamkati, ndiye galuyo amakanda pang'ono. Tsitsi limapachikidwa momasuka m'mafunde, palibe ma curls amphamvu. Chovalacho ndi chofewa kwambiri, chosangalatsa komanso chopepuka kukhudza. Ndevu zokongola ndi ndevu zazifupi zimawonedwa pamphuno. Mitundu yotchuka ya Cobberdog mitundu: yakuda, yoyera, siliva, golide, wofiira, bulauni, chokoleti, chiwindi, buluu, lavenda
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa dzina loti "Labradoodle" kudamveka m'buku la Sir Donald Malcolm Campbell, wodziwika bwino wothamanga ku Britain, wolemba mbiri yothamanga kwambiri pamadzi ndi pamtunda, munthu wokhala ndi chifuniro champhamvu, tsogolo lowala komanso imfa yodabwitsa. M'buku lake "Into the waiter barrier" adatchula koyamba dzina loti Labradoodle pofotokoza za galu wosakanizidwa wopangidwa ku Australia.
Koma a Chingerezi osamala sanakonde kumveka kwa theka lachiwiri la mawu - "doodle" (blockhead), ndipo galuyo adayitanidwa kwa nthawi yayitali magalasi... Kwa zaka zambiri sanapatsidwe chidwi, mpaka mu 1988 wasayansi wodziwika ku Australia Wally Conron, yemwe amakhala akupanga agalu otsogolera kwa zaka 25, adafunsidwa ndi wakuwona waku Hawaii kuti apange galu wowongolera wa hypoallergenic.
Kuyambira ali mwana, mwamuna wake anali ndi ziwengo kwa agalu. Vutoli linakopa wasayansi, ndipo patapita kanthawi pang'ono adatulutsa galu yemwe adakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Sultan galu anali pafupifupi hypoallergenic, ngati bambo wovuta, ndipo anali ndi mikhalidwe yonse ya galu wowongolera, ngati mayi wa labrador retriever.
Atalandira kuphatikiza koyenera, wasayansi mwadzidzidzi adakumana ndi vuto - ngakhale atadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe amene amafuna kutenga galu wamba. Ndipo apa kutsatsa pawailesi yakanema kunathandizira. Wally Conron adalengeza kuti apanga mtundu watsopano wamagalu wama hypoallergenic kuti athandizidwe komanso kuthandizidwa. Pa maola 24, anthu mazana ambiri adamuyitana.
Umu ndi momwe mbiri yabwino ya Labradoodles idayamba. Pambuyo pake, Conron adadandaula mobwerezabwereza - "Palibe amene amafuna kutenga galu wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera owongolera, aliyense amafuna Labradoodle." Ali ndi mawu oseketsa - "Doubledoodle" (zotsatira zakuwoloka Labradoodles) ndi "Tripledoodle" (m'badwo wachitatu wa agalu).
Khalidwe
Khalidwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za galu uyu. Tanena kale kuti ndiopatsa, omvera, osamala komanso amayenda kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ali pachiwopsezo cha chilengedwe chawo: anthu, zochitika, mikhalidwe. Akadakhala ndi mwambi, zimamveka motere: “Ndikufuna kukutumikirani ndikwaniritse malamulo anu. Ngati sindikudziwa bwanji, ndiphunzira mosangalala.
Amatha kutchedwa agalu achifundo, chifukwa amatha kumva bwino momwe eni ake amakondera, kuti amumvere chisoni. Amalankhulana kwambiri, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti akhale ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana ndi aliyense. Nthawi zina nzeru za mlenje zimadzuka mwa iwo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azithamangira mbalame kapena kanyama.
Galu ndi waluntha komanso waluntha. Ndiwopambana, wowolowa manja, waluso komanso womvera. Mutha kutanthauzira mikhalidwe yake yabwino kwanthawi yayitali, koma ndikofunikira makamaka kuwunikira kuti ndiwophunzitsidwa komanso amasinthasintha mikhalidwe yatsopano. Komanso, amakhalanso ndi nthabwala!
Ponena za kugwira ntchito - sangakhale mlonda komanso mlonda, popeza alibeukali kwathunthu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, Labradoodle ndiwosamalitsa komanso wokonda kudziwa, nthawi zonse amauza mwiniwake wa alendo obwera kumene kapena china chake chachilendo, ndipo samazunzika ndi kukuwa popanda chifukwa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zake zachindunji monga wowongolera, wopulumutsa komanso wothandizira, atha kukhala mnzake woyenera kwa munthu wosakwatira komanso wachibale wofanana.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya sichifuna malingaliro apadera. Amafuna chakudya chathunthu, choyenera chomwe chimagulitsidwa mokwanira m'masitolo apadera. Sankhani chakudya choyambirira kapena chokwanira (mwachilengedwe). Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri, amawona kusagwirizana kapena kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina.
Ngati mungaganize zodyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe, tsatirani malamulo asanu:
- Mapuloteni - nyama yopanda mafuta (nkhuku kapena ng'ombe), nsomba, mkaka;
- CHIKWANGWANI - masamba (owiritsa ndi atsopano), zipatso, zitsamba;
- Zakudya - zopangira ufa, kuphatikiza pasitala;
- Mbewu (phala), buckwheat, mpunga, mapira;
- Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini.
Mapuloteni ayenera kupanga pafupifupi 80% ya zakudya, zinthu zina zonse - 20%.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Obereketsa agalu ambiri amakonda kuswana ndi agalu otere, ndipo si akatswiri nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, posachedwapa adayamba kuchita izi ku Russia komanso m'maiko ena omwe anachokera ku Soviet. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza nazale yodalirika. Kwa iwo omwe angafune kuweta agalu iwowa, ndikufuna ndikudziwitseni pang'ono.
Agalu a Labradoodle mbadwo woyamba sichidziwika. Mitunduyi imatha kutchedwa yosakhazikika kuti ibereke. Amatha kukhala ndi machitidwe kuchokera kwa makolo onsewo modzidzimutsa. Chifukwa chake, sizilandiridwa kuwoloka ena ndi ana, ana agalu omwe amapezeka mtsogolomo mwina samawoneka ngati abambo ndi amayi awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pang'onopang'ono akutaya kulimba kwawo - mphamvu yaumoyo yaumoyo. Pamene poodle ndi Labrador awoloka koyamba, sizidziwikiratu kuti ndi zotani zomwe zidutsazi agalu, omwe adzawonekere, mawonekedwe omwe adzakhale nawo. Ndi chikhalidwe chake chimamveka bwino, zimakhala zabwino.
Sizingakhale choncho ndi makolo otere. Mafunso amathanso kubuka okhudza hypoallergenicity. Ana agalu nthawi zonse samatengera khalidweli kuchokera kwa abambo ovuta. Pali agalu ocheperako kuposa enawo, okhala ndi tsitsi loyenera kutulutsa. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kupanga, ndi bwino kulingalira za mwayi wokhala ndi agalu osakwanira.
Omwe ali ndi udindo pazochitikazi amatenga agalu athanzi okhaokha kuti athe kukwatira. Mosiyana ndi mbadwo woyamba wa mestizo, Australia Cobberdog pafupifupi ndi mtundu wokhazikika. Kwa zaka zambiri, ana agalu abwino kwambiri ochokera m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi adasankhidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wokhazikika wa galu, ndipo umatha kulandira.
Mwa kuwoloka ma Cobberdog awiri, mutha kukhala ndi mtundu wa mwana wagalu. Agalu akulu amakhala ndi moyo wawufupi pang'ono kuposa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mumusamalira bwino, mumusamalire, Labradoodle azikhala ndi zaka 13-15. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi zaka 16-18.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu wa Labradoodle omasuka pamoyo uliwonse. Mutha kukhala naye m'nyumba kapena mnyumba yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Galu samasankha ndipo sangakupatseni mavuto ambiri. Muyenera kupesa pafupipafupi ndikupukuta chovala chake chokongola ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuti dothi ndi fumbi zisadziunjikire. Ubweya wochulukirapo uyenera kudulidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Musaiwale kudula mozungulira maso, pansi pa makutu ndi miyendo. Komanso m'malo oyandikana kwambiri. Izi zithandiza kuti galu wanu akhale waukhondo komanso waukhondo. Kupanda kutero, monga agalu ena onse, tsukani maso, makutu ndi mano kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mwa njira, iwo ndi osambira abwino ndipo amakonda madzi. Koma kuwasambitsa mosafunikira sikofunikira.
Mitundu ya Labrador imafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi, kusewera mwamphamvu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mpweya wabwino. Ma Labradoodles amakupangitsani kukhala kampani yabwino madzulo komanso m'mawa kuthamanga komanso kuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, amamumva munthuyo kwambiri kuti pantchito yawo yonse azitha kuyenda mongofunika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zakubadwa kwa wowongolera.
Pitani kukaonana pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian wanu, akuthandizani kuzindikira matenda osafunikira koyambirira. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi munthuyo. Agalu analengedwa chifukwa chaichi. Nthawi zambiri paokha, amatha kudwala matenda amisala.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Zowona kuti Labradoodles ndiwanzeru kwambiri sizimasokoneza maphunziro oyenera. Mwana wagalu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa nthawi yomweyo mukakhala naye, mosalekeza, koma pang'onopang'ono. Pokhapokha pamenepa adzakula kukhala galu yemwe mudalota - womvera, wowongoleredwa, wokhoza kuyembekezera zokhumba.
Musanayambe maphunziro ndi maphunziro, muyenera kudziwa kuti nkhanza siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu. Komanso, ziwawa zilizonse kapena nkhanza. Amatha kudwala chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Mwana wagalu amakhala wamantha, wamanjenje, wokwiya msanga.
Mutha kutaya galu ngati bwenzi. Komabe sikuti pachabe kuti mtunduwu umatchedwa "wopanga", ali pafupi ndi maphunziro othandizira anthu kuposa mphamvu. Galu amayankha bwino njira yabwino yolimbikitsira. Kwa iye, "karoti" nthawi zonse imathandiza kwambiri kuposa "ndodo".
Mtengo
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha yemwe mukufuna kugula - mestizo labrador ndi poodle, yomwe imafala kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo, kapena labradoodle yaku Australia, ndiye Cobberdog. Anthu aku Australia amathanso kuyitanidwa ku Russia, kuli malo odyetsera ana ku Moscow ndi St.
Itha kubweretsedwanso kuchokera ku England, Poland, America, komanso Australia. Malo awiri odziwika bwino aku Australia ndi Tegan Park ndi Rutland Manor. Opanga ambiri amagulitsa ana agalu kuti asatengere / kusunthira, kuti asapangitse kuwonongeka kosasunthika komanso kosalamulirika kwa mtunduwo.
Mtengo wa mtundu waku Australia ungayambe $ 1,100. Mestizo woyamba amatenga pafupifupi $ 900. Kunja, mwana wagalu amatha kusankhidwa wotsika mtengo, pafupifupi $ 450-500, koma mtengo wamayendedwe udzakhala wochulukirapo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Mtundu wonsewo wachotsa kale matenda ambiri obadwa nawo omwe mitundu ya makolo imanyamula mwa iwo okha (Labrador - mavuto a paws ndi kunenepa kwambiri, Poodle - ng'ala ndi ugonthi). Mestizos amalimbana ndimatenda amtundu chifukwa champhamvu zawo. Komabe, agalu amathanso kuvutika ndimavuto ofanana ndi mitundu ya makolo awo.
- Dysplasia yolumikizira mchiuno. Pofuna kupewa matendawa pakapita nthawi, m'pofunika kuchita x-ray, kuyambira zaka za mwana wagalu.
- Matenda a m'maso. Ma Labradoodles aku Australia ali ndi vuto la retinal atrophy, lomwe nthawi zambiri limabweretsa khungu. British Labradoodles ili ndi zochuluka kwambiri zamatenda ambiri opatsirana m'maso kuposa ma Labradors.
- Matenda Addison (chachikulu adrenal insufficiency, matenda a endocrine). Zowonjezeka kwambiri ku Labradoodles aku Australia. Poyamba, amawonetsedwa pakuchepetsa thupi, kufooka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kukayezetsa munthawi yake, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa shuga ndi mkodzo.
Zosangalatsa
- Labradoodles adadziwika kwambiri pomwe Purezidenti wakale wa US Barack Obama adasankha galu wake. Ankafuna kukhala ndi Labradoodle kapena Portuguese Dog Dog. Pamapeto pake, kusankha kudagwera patsamba lachiwiri, koma zokambirana mu atolankhani sizinapite pachabe - agalu adatchuka kwambiri.
- Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, William Conron, woyamba kubzala wa Labradoodle, patapita nthawi adamva chimodzimodzi ndikudandaula kuti adatsegula Bokosi la Pandora. Pambuyo pa "Frankenstein" wake, monga adadzatchulira galu yemwe adapangidwa, mafashoni osakanizidwa adakwera kwambiri. Anayambitsa chizolowezi choswana, chomwe sichinali bwino nthawi zonse. Panali otsanzira ambiri. Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti ndiye wolemba mawuwo: "Pazabwino zonse mudzapeza ambiri openga", kutanthauza kuti kuswana kwachisawawa kwa agalu osakanikirana. Ngakhale, zinali chifukwa cha kuswana kwakukulu kotero kuti mitundu yambiri yabwino idawoneka.
- Zakudya zaku Japan, galu wotchedwa Ranmaru anali mu Guinness Book of Records mu 2014 chifukwa cha ma eyelashes ake apadera. Kutalika kwawo ndi 17 cm.
- Imodzi mwa agalu otchuka amtunduwu ndi Australia Reagan Labradoodle. Pa intaneti, pali malingaliro ambiri pazithunzi za galu uyu ndi mnzake wosagawanika - mwana wazaka ziwiri Buddy. Galu samamusiya mwanayo, dzina lake loti "the tailed nanny."
