Hedgehog yamtchire ikuchulukirachulutsa okonda zachilendo. Chisangalalo chokumana ndi nyama yokongola, wokhala m'madambo ndi kapinga, ndikufuna kukulitsa poteteza nyama yaminga. Koma nyumba hedgehog sizovuta kusamalira. Musanaganize zakukhazikitsidwa kwa wolanda nyama usiku, muyenera kuyeza maubwino ndi zoyipa zake, kuti muzindikire udindo wa moyo wawung'ono wa chiweto.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa hedgehog woyenera kusungika kunyumba
Anthu ambiri, kamodzi, mwina anali ndi chikhumbo chonyamula nkhalango zamtchire, kubwera nayo kunyumba, ndikusiya nyamayo ngati chiweto. Koma ngakhale kuchezera kwakanthawi kwa mlendo wa m'nkhalango kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri: zochitika usiku, kusafuna kulankhulana, kudya. Kuyesera kunyamula chinyama kumatha kubweretsa kuluma kwambiri.
Ndizosatheka kusintha kuti nyama yayikulu yomwe ikuleredwa mwaufulu igwire. Kuphatikiza apo, ma hedgehogs amtchire ndi omwe amatenga matenda owopsa (chiwewe, leptospirosis, helminthiasis, ndi zina zambiri), ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chenicheni chotenga kachilombo ka ma virus ndi mabakiteriya chimalepheretsa ambiri kuti asachite zinthu mopupuluma.
Nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi kugula nyama mu nazale yovomerezeka, malo ogulitsira apadera. Ma hedgehogs athanzi ochokera kwa makolo oweta, omwe ali ndi cholowa chochokera kubadwa, amatengera kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Kuti mulumikizane bwino ndi munthu, hedgehog imafunikira kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi iye
Mbadwo wobadwa nawo wa ma hedgehogs suopa anthu konse. Ntchito ya wogula ndikusankha mtundu wabwino wa hedgehog wamoyo ndi wamoyo. Ngati hedgehog wamba yakutchire ikatengedwa, muyenera kuwonetsa nyamayo kwa veterinarian.
Pakusamalira, kudyetsa, kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro a akatswiri, samalani pochita ndi chilombo chaching'ono. Forest hedgehog kunyumba sayenera kukhala choseweretsa m'manja mwa mwana, kulumidwa ndi nyama kumakhala kowawa, kowopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake. Obereketsa amapereka kuti azisunga mitundu ya ma hedgehogs:
- eared - yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo. Chitetezo champhamvu chimasiyanitsa mitundu yonse: Indian, kolala, Aitiopiya, singano yakuda, malamba am'mutu;
- Eurasian - yofalikira chifukwa chakusintha kwanyengo yaku Russia. Amasankha ma subspecies aku Eastern Europe, Europe, Amur hedgehogs. Kwa omwe alibe chidziwitso cha ziweto zaminga, ndizoyenera kwambiri, popeza nyamazo zimakhala za omnivorous, zosadzichepetsa;
- steppe - yosowa kupeza, popeza kufunika kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi kudziwika kwa nyama kuti zizitsogolera, ndizosavuta kumanganso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Daurian, mitundu yaku China ndimakonda mahedgehogs okonda kutentha pang'ono;
- African - yotchuka kwambiri posunga ziweto chifukwa cha kuswana kwapadera kwapadera kwa zoweta. Nyamazo ndizocheperako, nyama imakwanira mosavuta m'manja mwanu.
African hedgehog - nyama yoyera kwambiri komanso yopanda mafunde, yosasinthidwa kutengera kuthengo. Nyama yothwanima ndi ya 16-20 cm yokha, kutalika kwake sikuposa 500 g. Masingano a pygmy hedgehog, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yofanana, siolimba komanso olimba.
Chinyama sichitha, sichitha usiku, sichipanga phokoso lofanana ndi achibale ake. Ma subspecies onse - a Somaliya, Algeria, White-bellied, South Africa - ali ndi chidwi chazing'ono zamkati zamkati. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kuzizira pansi pa 15 ° С ndikofunikira kwa ma hedgehogs ofatsa - nyama zomwe zimabisala, sizingadzuke.
African hedgehog ali ndiubwenzi komanso ochezeka.
Homemade hedgehog, wamfupi wowetedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- "Mchere ndi tsabola" - chigoba chakuda, mphuno, maso, masingano ambiri. Mawanga akuda pamimba pamimba;
- imvi - kuphatikiza kwa kuwala ndi mdima waimvi, maso akuda, mphuno, mawanga pamapazi ndi pamimba;
- bulauni - kuphatikiza kwa khungu, singano kuchokera ku imvi-pinki mpaka chokoleti. Maso akuda okhala ndi mapangidwe abuluu;
- "Champagne" ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa beige wa yunifolomu. Chigoba sichinafotokozedwe. Maso a Ruby. Mphuno ndi pinki;
- "Cinacote" - masingano owoneka ofiira osinthika ndi beige wotumbululuka. Mphuno ya pinki imakutidwa ndi tinsalu tofiirira. Khungu kumbuyo, makutu nawonso pinki;
- "Sinamoni" ndi yunifolomu wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mphuno zapinki. Maso ndi akuda kapena rubi.
Pali nyama za albino zokhala ndi chikuto choyera ngati singano, maso ofiira, komanso khungu lofiirira. Ma hedgehogs achikondi ndi okonda kwambiri, oweta. Eni ake ena amaphunzitsa ziweto kuyankha kutchulidwa, kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Kuphatika kwa munthu ndikokwera kwambiri.
Momwe mungadyetse khola lanyama
M'mabuku ndi makatuni, ma hedgehogs nthawi zambiri amanyamula zikhomo ndi singano. Koma nyama zakutchire, chipatso chimatha kukhazikika kumbuyo kwa nyama pokhapokha pambuyo pa ukhondo - ma hedgehogs amapita pansi pa mitengo ya maapulo wamtchire kuti madzi azipatso zowawasa awononge tiziromboti pakhungu. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo makamaka chakudya chanyama, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
Mwachilengedwe, nyama zimasaka ziwala, nkhono, mphemvu, nyongolotsi, mbozi, abuluzi, achule, ndi mbewa. M'madzi osaya, zilombo zaminga zimagwira mwachangu, nsomba zazing'ono. Omnivorousness ya nyama imawonekeranso munyumba, koma pamikhalidwe imodzi - chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chatsopano, makamaka chamoyo.
Ndibwino kudyetsa hedgehog 1-2 pa tsiku. Gawolo lisadutse 50 g ya chakudya, ngakhale hedgehog idya chilichonse chomwe chaperekedwa. Nthawi zambiri, kumangotsala chakudya chomwe sichiyenera nyama. Kukana kudya, kusowa chakudya kumawonetsa mavuto azaumoyo wazinyama, kuyendera dokotala wa zinyama kumafunika.
Ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamabweretsedwa mnyumbamo, omwe msinkhu wake uli masiku ochepa, ndiye kuti mwanayo akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa makanda, ndipo pakalibe mkaka wosungunuka ndi madzi ofunda. Kusakanikaku kumayikidwa bomba tsiku lililonse maola 2-3, pambuyo pake mimba ya mwana imasisitidwa pang'ono kuti ikwaniritse chimbudzi. Nditakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, chakudya cha ziweto chimalimbikitsidwa ndi chimanga, nyama yopyapyala yolumikizidwa chopukusira nyama, dzira lowiritsa.
Hedgehog yakanyumba ikalemera 250-300 g, mkaka umachotsedwa pazakudya zake, popeza kuyamwa kwa lactose kumakhala kovuta. Pang'ono mutha kupereka kefir, mkaka wowotcha wowotcha, kanyumba kanyumba. 2/3 wazakudyazo ayenera kuphwanyidwa nkhuku, ng'ombe, chiwindi chowiritsa, chakudya chapadera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira. Malo apadera amapatsidwa nsomba, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa nyama.
Asanatumikire, nyama yosungunuka imalimbikitsidwa kukhetsedwa ndi madzi otentha, osakanizidwa ndi mpunga, buckwheat. Mavuto momwe mungadyetse khonde lanyumba, sadzuka. Ngakhale chakudya cha mbalame chimagwira ntchito, ndipo chikuyenera kusakanizidwa ndi dzira lowiritsa. Mavitamini opatsirana monga kaloti wa grated, zidutswa za zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndizofunikira kwambiri mthupi la hedgehog.
Madzi atsopano amene amasungunuka ndi madzi atha kuperekedwa pang'ono. Ndi bwino kusungunula mkate, ophwanyika nawo. Chakudya chokwanira chimatsimikizira kukhala wathanzi, wathanzi kwa chiweto, chimapereka mphamvu, chimapangitsa kukhala ndi malingaliro olumikizana ndi mamembala apabanja.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira khola lanyumba
Eni ake a ma hedgehogs akuyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi usiku pomwe ziweto zamitundu yambiri zimadzuka, kupondaponda, ndikupanga phokoso. Masana, nthawi zambiri amagona. M'nyengo yozizira, ma hedgehogs amabisala kwa milungu ingapo. Kupatula kwake ndi ma hedgehogs amfupi, omwe samasinthidwa kukhala malo awo achilengedwe. Mutha kusintha pang'ono zochita zanyama mwa kudyetsa masana okha.
Muyenera kukhazikika ndi khola lalikulu kapena mpanda pakona yokhayokha mchipindacho. Malo omwe asankhidwa sayenera kupezeka ndi ma drafti, dzuwa. Kwa ma hedgehogs ang'onoang'ono, makamaka aku Africa, 1 mita mita ndikwanira, bola kuti nthawi zina azizungulira chipinda. Ngati mayendedwe sakuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti malo okhala chiweto amafunika kuwirikiza.
Ndizosatheka kuwonjezera ma angapo ku hedgehog. Nyama sizikhala limodzi - ngakhale m'mabanja kapena m'magulu. Ma hedgehogs obadwa amachotsedwa kwa mayi pambuyo pa mwezi, pambuyo pake samadutsana. Kuwonekera kwa nyama yachiwiri m'malo ochepa amndende kumabweretsa kuvulala, kufa kwa nyama imodzi.
Pakhola, pallet yayikulu ndiyofunika, popeza hedgehog imakonda kukumba zinyalala - utuchi, udzu kuchokera pansi udzamwazikana. Mu khola, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyumba yobisalira chiweto (chitani nokha kapena mugule m'malo ogulitsira ziweto). Kutchinjiriza kuchokera mu khola, udzu, udzu, utuchi, masamba owuma, mwiniwakeyo amasamutsira kunyumba kwawo kwachinsinsi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti hedgehog ndi nyama yodya nyama ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wosangalala usiku
Chakudyacho chitha kuyikidwa pompopompo, chifukwa chake hedgehog nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chochita. Madzi sayenera kuthiridwa mumtsuko, chifukwa chiweto chimagubuduza chidebe chilichonse ndi mawoko ake. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito womwa mbewa yolumikizidwa kunja. Kukonza m'nyumba ya hedgehog kuyenera kuchitidwa pakufunika.
Monga lamulo, kawiri pa sabata ndikwanira. Chinyamacho sichilandira kulanda katundu wake, chifukwa chake amatha kuwonetsa kusasangalala, kuluma dzanja. Kwa ma hedgehogs aku Africa, gudumu loyendetsa nthawi zambiri limayikidwa m'makola, momwe amasangalalira ndi nthawi yawo. Mitundu ina imanyalanyaza chisangalalo chotere.
Kusunga hedgehog yanyumba sichichita popanda kulankhulana ndi abale awo. Cholengedwa chokongola chimatha kukhala wopezerera wina ngati simukutsata momwe amachitira kunja kwa khola. Adzadandaula chifukwa cha mawaya olumidwa, pansi pokomedwa, kugubuduza zinthu, koma chinyama chomwecho chitha kuvulaza miyendo yake, kuvulala pophunzira zinthu zosazolowereka, ndikumeza china chake chomwe sichinapangidwe kuti chikhale chakudya.
Kulankhulana kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa motetezeka. Nthawi zina chiweto chimatha kusambitsidwa, ngati mukufuna kutsuka malaya aminga, pamimba pa nyama. Hedgehog kunyumba Adzakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati atetezedwa ku tiziromboti, nkhupakupa, matenda a mitundu yonse. Kutentha kwa nyengo yachisanu mu ma hedgehogs apanyumba ndi kofupikirapo kuposa chilengedwe, popeza palibe kufunika kwakuthupi koteteza moyo m'malo ozizira.
Nyama imakonzekera pasadakhale. Pamaso pa hibernation, chilakolako cha chiweto chimakula - mafuta amafunika nthawi yonseyi. Kutentha kwa thupi la nyama kumachepa, kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa. Simuyenera kusokoneza nyama panthawiyi, chifukwa thupi limatha kupsinjika, makamaka pachiwopsezo. Ndikofunika kusamutsa khola pamalo ozizira komanso opanda phokoso. Mutha kutuluka mu tulo potenthetsa hedgehog mwa kuyika botolo lamadzi otentha lokutidwa ndi thaulo pambali pake.
Kodi nyumba ya hedgehog imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kutalika kwa moyo wa hedgehog ndi zaka 3-5. Kukhalapo kwa adani achilengedwe, njala, matenda ambiri amakhudza moyo wa nyama zamtchire. Sikuti anthu onse amachira ku tulo tating'onoting'ono pomwe malo awo osowa amathera. Ngati mungabweretse tchire kunyumba, ndiye kuti sizingachitike kuti azikhala chiwindi chachitali chifukwa cha kupsinjika, maluwa omwe amapezeka.
Ana obadwa mu ukapolo ali athanzi kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo. Kusamalidwa moyenera, kuyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala, chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kukhazikitsa malo abwino kumatsimikizira kuti ziweto zimakhala pafupi ndi munthu.
Kodi nyumba ya hedgehog imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mu ukapolo, zimadalira gawo linalake pamtundu wa zilombo zoyipa. Zadziwika kuti steppe (Chinese), eared, African hedgehogs ndi olimba kwambiri. Kunyumba, moyo wawo ndi zaka 10-12. Wolemba mbiriyo anali ndi hedgehog wazaka 16.
Momwe mungadziwire jenda, kubereka kwa hedgehog
Ndikofunika kudziwa kugonana kwa nyama mwa ana okulirapo, opitilira masiku asanu, kuti asalakwitse. Muyenera kuganizira za mimba ya hedgehog. Maliseche azimayi amakhala pafupi ndi anus, maliseche amphongo ang'ono amapezeka pafupifupi pakatikati pamimba, nyama ikamakula, imasunthira kutsika.
Ngati m'nyengo yotentha kumakhala koyenera kutenga nyama kuchokera kunkhalango, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mkazi ayenera kukhala ndi ana pafupi. Popanda mpanda, ana amafa ndi kuzizira ndi njala. Kusapezeka kwamwamuna sikungakhudze anawo. Ngati nkotheka, nyamayo ibwezeretsedwe kumalo omwe msonkhano woyamba udachitikira.
Woyamba kubadwa kuchokera ku hedgehog wapakhomo ayenera kupezeka asanakwanitse chaka, koma kupitilira miyezi isanu. Ndi bwino kusankha wamwamuna wazaka zapakati. Kukwatira sikuloledwa kupitilira kawiri pachaka. Awiri amabzalidwa mu khola limodzi, mbale zowirikiza, nyumba zopewera ndewu. Ngakhale kugwirizananso kwa nyama sikuzindikirika, sikulangizidwa kuti zizikhala limodzi kwa nthawi yoposa sabata.
Mkazi amasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, popeza sizotheka nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi pakati. Kubala ana kumatenga masiku 31-35. Atabereka, mayi sayenera kusokonezedwa, amatha kudya mpandawo poopa kuti phangalo lapezeka.
Kusiyanitsa hedgehog yamphongo ndi wamkazi ndikosavuta.
Ana amabadwa opanda thandizo, pafupifupi amaliseche, nthawi zina amakhala ndi singano zofewa. Amayi amawadyetsa, amawatenthetsa ndi kutentha kwawo. Patatha milungu iwiri, ngati hedgehog ili panja panyumba, mutha kunyamula mwana m'modzi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mbewuyo idzadziyimira pawokha m'miyezi 5-7, ndiye kuti hedgehog imatha kuchotsedwa kwa mayi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosunga hedgehog kunyumba
Musanatenge hedgehog ngati chiweto, muyenera kuganizira za kuyanjana kwanu musanachitike. Ngati muli ana aang'ono mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti nyama yomwe imakonda mtendere ndi bata imavutika ndimasewera aphokoso, kusuntha kwadzidzidzi, kukoka, kulowerera pakona yabisala ya khola.
Nyamayo imatha kuluma mlendo yemwe sanaitanidwe kudera lake, zomwe zimapweteka ndikupanga chotchinga polumikizana ndi chiweto. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, mosiyana ndi amphaka achikondi, hedgehog sidzatha kusintha mayendedwe a eni ake, idzasokoneza zochitika zake pamene onse pabanjapo akufuna kugona.
Kuweta nyama kumatenga nthawi, chikhumbo cholankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku, poganizira zosowa za nyama. Poyankha chidwi, kusamalira chilombo chaminga, hedgehog imakondweretsa eni ake ndi chidaliro komansoubwenzi. Chiweto chachilendo chimakhala choyenera kwa munthu wosungulumwa yemwe amapeza bwenzi laling'ono mu hedgehog yemwe angadzutse malingaliro ake enieni kwa iyemwini.
Kusunga hedgehog kunyumba kumapereka aviary kapena khola lalikulu
Mtengo
Mutha kugula nyama yaminga ku malo ogulitsira ziweto. Mtengo wa Hedgehog zimadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu wa nyama, zaka, mtundu. Ma hedgehogs wamba okwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku 3000 rubles. Ma hedgehogs akunja aku Africa atha kutenga ma ruble 12-15,000.
Pogula, ndikofunikira kupeza chiweto chathanzi ndi maso owoneka bwino, popanda khungu lomwe silikuyenda bwino, mawanga, ziphuphu pakhungu. Mphuno ya mwana iyenera kukhala youma, yopanda zotupa. Chizindikiro cha hedgehog yodwala ndi "modabwitsa syndrome" poyenda.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda angapo. Mimba ya chiweto chathanzi imakutidwa ndiubweya, yopanda dazi komanso yoluka. Kupeza kwa bwenzi laminga kumabweretsa mitundu yowala m'moyo wapanyumba wamunthu aliyense.
