Mastiff wachi Tibetan - mtundu wa galu, kuchititsa mantha pang'ono ndi mantha. Yapangidwa kuti iteteze anthu komanso kuteteza madera. Galu wowopsayu amachokera ku Asia. Chilengedwe chimamupangitsa kukhala wamkulu, wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kodi mutha kuyanjana ndi chiweto chotere? Kodi ndizosavuta bwanji kuphunzitsa ndi kusamalira? Timamvetsetsa izi ndi zina.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Mitundu ya Mastiff ya ku Tibetan - chosowa kwambiri. Pamene China idadzipatula kumayiko ena, obereketsa amaweta agaluwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, adakwanitsa kusunga mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi. Monga mlonda ndi woteteza, chimphona chachikuluchi sichikhala chachiwiri kwa aliyense. Makulidwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri.
Koma, mawonekedwe owopsa sindiwo gawo lokhalo loletsa omwe angabwere. Galu amachita mantha ndi kukuwa kwawo koopsa ndikuwonetsa kukonzeka kuukira. Ndiwotetezanso wabwino, amasamala mwachikondi chitetezo cha mwini wake.
Amonke a ku Tibetan ndiwo anthu oyamba omwe adayamba kubweretsa agaluwa kuti atetezedwe. Iwo amamvetsetsa kuti sangapeze zinyama zabwino kwambiri zamiyendo inayi ku Asia konse. Nyama izi nthawi zonse sizinali zothandiza kokha poteteza, komanso modekha. Galu wotere amamatira membala aliyense wa paketi yake.
Amakondwera kusangalala komanso kulemekeza aliyense mosangalala. Mwambiri, samangokhala pamalingaliro amalingaliro. Kupulumuka nyengo yamapiri ya Tibet sikophweka, chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimasamalira nyama zomwe zimakhala kumeneko. Adapatsa Mastiff chovala chobiriwira chobiriwira, chomwe chimatha kutetezera.
Zosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri, agalu ambiri amakono amakono, kuphatikiza St. Bernards ndi Rottweiler, amachokera kwa Mastiff waku Tibetan.
Mawu a galu yemwe akufunsidwayo ndi otsika. Ndicho chifukwa chake kukuwa kwake kumayambitsa mantha ndipo nthawi zina kumanjenjemera pakati paomwe amakhala nawo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti galu sayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuopseza alendo ndi mawu otsika, azichita yekha, osatengera kuti mwini wake ali pafupi kapena ayi.
Amaphunzira kupatula gawo la banja lake ndi la ena. Amamulondera mwamphamvu komanso molimba mtima, samanyengerera, nthawi zonse amadalira mwiniwake, koma ngati sakhala pafupi, amatha kudziyimira pawokha pachisankho chofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuukira wakuba.
Tsopano wowerenga atha kukhala ndi malingaliro abodza okhudzana ndi zomwe akuti ndi zoyipa za Mastiff waku Tibet. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalu okoma mtima omwe amakhala bwino mdera lomweli osati ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi ziweto zawo. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwiniwake kapena ana ake, chifukwa amawakondadi ndipo amafuna kuwateteza.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu waku Mastiff waku Tibet - chachikulu, champhamvu kwambiri komanso chachitali. Ali ndi msana wamphamvu, thupi lamphamvu komanso mawonekedwe. Ma dimorphism ogonana ndiabwino kwambiri - akazi ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa amuna kulemera ndi kutalika. Kutalika kwa kufota koyamba kumachokera pa masentimita 55 mpaka 61, ndipo chachiwiri - kuchokera pa masentimita 63 mpaka 67. Chinyontho chimalemera makilogalamu 50 mpaka 53, chachimuna - kuyambira 58 mpaka 63 kg.
Minofu ya thupi ndi yowuma komanso yotanuka. Msana ndi wowongoka, koma pali kusintha kwakuthwa kumbuyo. Croup yotsika pang'ono imakhalanso ndi minofu yamphamvu. Khosi silitali, lili ndi mame akulu. Kufota kumafotokozedwanso bwino. Pali zovuta.
Sternum ndi yakuya. Nthitizi zimamveka bwino, koma siziwoneka chifukwa cha malaya akuda. Mchira ndi wokulirapo - wokwera. Mwa muyezo, ayenera kugona chagada. Peritoneum ya galu imamangidwa. Miyendo - yaying'ono, yopingasa mtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, kupumula pa ziyangoyango.
Mutu wa galu ndi waukulu, chigaza ndi chachikulu. Nthawi zina pamphuno pamakhala makwinya osaya. Munthu wamkulu akamakula, khungu limadutsa kwambiri. Mphuno yake ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu kumapeto kwake. Nsagwada wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi mano akuthwa.
Kuluma ndi kolunjika. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira kumapeto. Nyama ikasangalala, imawongola pang'ono pamatumba. Malinga ndi muyezo, nthumwi ya mtunduwo iyenera kukhala ndi masaya osalala, ndiwonyowa komanso owirira. Mtundu wa chingamu ndi wakuda-pinki.
Mastiff waku Tibet pachithunzichi Zikuwoneka ngati mkango wotsika. Ndi wamphamvu komanso wamadzi ngati mfumu ya nyama, kupatula apo, ali ndi scruff. Chovala cha galu ndi chachitali, chakuda, chimakhala ndi kutentha kwanyengo. Malinga ndi muyezo, uyenera kukhala wowongoka, kudzikundira ndikosafunikira kwenikweni. Galu amayenda molimba mtima, bwino. Mphamvu ndi ukulu zimamveka monsemo. Mapazi ake akusesa. Mitundu yovomerezeka:
- Wakuda ndi wachikasu.
- Wakuda ndi ofiira.
- Khofi.
- Imvi kapena siliva.
- Sable.
- Wotuwa wachikasu.
- Ofiira ndi ofiira.
Ndikofunika kuti ubweya wa nyama ukhale wonyezimira komanso waukhondo, kutanthauza kuti, wopanda zingwe. Kukhalapo kwa malo owala pang'ono pa sternum sikukuyesedwa kolakwika.
Khalidwe
Kunja, a Mastiff aku Tibetan ndiowopsa, mwamakani, mwa mawu amodzi, ndi owopsa. Koma mawonekedwe ngati amenewa sagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake. M'malo mwake, galu wotere ndiwosangalatsa komanso wokonda. Amakonda kumva kuyang'ana kwa anthu, ndipo ngati samunyalanyaza, amangokakamira kuti awonetsetse.
Amakonda kucheza ndi eni ake, makamaka akachoka panyumbapo. Amamva bwino munthawi iliyonse. Azimayi owona za zinyama amadziwa kuti woimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa pa phwando amakhala wodziletsa komanso womvera. Izi ndichifukwa chofuna kukhulupirira anthu.
Galu amakonda mwini wake komanso abale ake onse. Amakonda aliyense m'banjamo, akuwonetsa poyera chikondi chake komanso chidwi cholumikizana nawo. Amakonda anthu akamugwira. Amakonda kukanda kumbuyo kwa khutu ndikusisita thupi. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi ziweto zake, salola kusungulumwa. Khalidwe la galu wotereyu lingatchedwe lofewa.
Iye sali wokonda kudziunjikira mkwiyo, m'malo mwake, amakhululuka nthawi zonse, ngakhale atakhumudwa dzulo lake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, msitikali amakula, samangonena zakukhosi kwawo, ndiye kuti amaletsa msinkhu.
Komabe, ziribe kanthu kuti galu ndi wamkazi kapena wamkulu bwanji, amacheza ndi anawo mosangalala kwambiri. Amakonda masewera ampikisano komanso achangu. Ana agalu a Mastiff amakonda kusewera, kuthamanga komanso kuuwa kwambiri.
Galu akamakula, amayamba kuzindikira kuti anthu omwe amakhala nawo amafunika chitetezo. Amayesetsanso kuteteza gawo lake komanso lawo. Sikoyenera kuti timuphunzitse izi, popeza ali ndi kuthekera koteteza chilengedwe.
Pamaso pa alendo, amachita modekha, amayang'ana mosamala aliyense. Pafupifupi alendo onse amawakayikira komanso kusakhulupirira. Mlendo akafika panyumba, amatha kukuwa ndi galu. Sikoyenera kumukalipira chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa posonyeza kukayikira wakunja, amachita "ntchito" yolondera.
Pokhudzana ndi agalu ena, ndiokhulupirika komanso opsa mtima m'malo mochenjera komanso mwamakani. Popeza amvetsetsa kuti ndi ochepa omwe angafanane nawo pankhani yamphamvu, samayesetsa kuchita zinthu mosamala. Nthawi zambiri, agalu ang'onoang'ono amayang'aniridwa mwachidwi ndipo amatha kusewera nawo. Ndipo ngati wina akuwopseza kuti sakhulupirira iwo, amachoka mwakachetechete, akumunyalanyaza.
Agalu apaderaderawa amatha kuwonetsa ulemu kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali ndi chiyamikiro chachikulu kapena chikondi kwa munthu wina, atha kubwera ndikuweramitsa mutu wake. Kaŵirikaŵiri samayang'ana m'maso.
Zofunika! Sitikulangizani kuti muziyang'ana m'maso mwa chiweto chanu ngati simukufuna kukangana naye. Adzawona kuyang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati vuto. Ndipo machitidwe anu okoma panthawiyi apangitsa kuti azimva manyazi.
Woimira mtunduwo amasintha bwino pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Kusintha kwanyumba sikungamukhumudwitse konse, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti panthawi yosintha kwambiri pamoyo mwini wake ali pafupi naye.
Mastiff ndi galu mnzake, imatsatira pambuyo pa wokondedwa. Amasankha munthu wokhala ndi utsogoleri womveka bwino ngati mwini wake. Wopambana pakuphunzira, amakumbukira bwino zatsopano.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mukayang'ana galu wamkulu wofewa, ndizovuta kuganiza kuti adzakhazikika m'nyumba. Zachidziwikire, njira yabwino kwa iye ndi zomwe zili mumsewu. Agalu olondera ochokera pagulu la agalu ogwira ntchito amaleredwa makamaka ndi eni nyumba za anthu omwe ali ndi malo ambiri komanso famu yamtengo wapatali. Kwa iwo omwe amakhala mnyumba, ndibwino kukhala ndi galu, mwachitsanzo, Yorkshire Terrier kapena lapdog wa ku Malta.
Osadandaula kuti mane mkango utazizira nthawi yozizira mutagona panja. Ili ndi chovala chamkati komanso ubweya wautali womwe umateteza ku chisanu. Koma m'chilimwe, "malaya amoto" otere, m'malo mwake, amasokoneza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kukonzekeretsa chiweto chanu chachikulu ndi aviary patsamba lino. Iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chipata.
Mwa njira, za kuchinga kwa tsambalo. M'nyumba momwe muli agalu akuluakulu olondera, ngati mastiff, tikukulangizani kuti muyike chipata chotalikirapo chomwe sichingadumphe kapena kuthyola. Nyumba yomwe idzamangidwa mnyumba ya aviary iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yabwino. Mutha kuphimba ndi china chake chofewa kapena mungoyala udzu pansi.
Popeza nthumwi ya mtunduwo siyimalekerera kutentha bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya ake aatali komanso otentha, nthawi yotentha imatha kutentha kunja. Chifukwa chake, ngati malo anyumba alola, makamaka masiku otentha timalimbikitsa kuti tizilowetsa mnyumbamo, koma panjira yokhayokha.
Zachidziwikire, ubweya wa galu umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi burashi kapena chisa chachitsulo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa tsitsi lopotana. Ngati tsitsi la mastiff silipetedwa pafupipafupi, limatha kukopa ndikusiya kuwala. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muwatsuka ndi shampu, kawiri kapena kanayi pachaka, osati pafupipafupi.
Mano a nyama amayeretsedwa ndi chikwangwani ndi burashi wamba kapena laser. Njira yachiwiri ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo imafuna kuleza mtima. Agalu akulu amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri akapezeka kuti ali pabedi la owona zanyama. Ndipo kuyeretsa mano kwa laser kumawasokoneza. Sikoyenera kudula zikhola za mastiff, chifukwa amasuntha kwambiri ndikupera yekha. Koma kukonza ubweya wake kuchokera ku utitiri ndikofunikira.
Zakudya zabwino
Mastiff waku Tibet ndi galu wamkulu, chifukwa chake chakudya chake cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chambiri komanso choyenera. Thupi lake limasinthira chakudya kukhala mphamvu masana, makamaka nthawi yoyamba.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi mtundu wina wa chakudya chokha, mwachitsanzo, chimanga kapena nyama. Amayenera kulandira zakudya zonse pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo mafuta, chakudya ndi zomanga thupi.
Mwana wagalu wa ku Tibetan ayenera kudya nyama yaiwisi yambiri kuti pang'onopang'ono achulukane, kulimbitsa minofu ndi mafupa. Ayeneranso kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe wolimbitsa calcium. Kuphatikiza apo, iyeneranso kudyetsedwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (mavitamini ndi mchere), komanso chimanga chophika (amino acid).
Nawa maupangiri othandiza pokonza chakudya cha galu wanu:
- Osamupatsa madzi otentha / ozizira kwambiri.
- Dzazani mbale osapitilira theka kuti mupewe kudya mopitirira muyeso.
- Chotsani nsomba za mumtsinje.
- Kupereka maswiti nkoletsedwa.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Mastiff waku Tibet amakhala zaka 12 mpaka 14, kutengera mtundu wa chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro. Tikukulangizani kuti muziyang'anira nthawi zonse:
- Thanzi la galu.
- Kudyetsa kwake.
- Maganizo, ndi zina zotero.
Kusamalira chiweto chanu kumamuthandiza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wosangalala. Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kuti asonkhanitse agalu achikulire komanso okhazikika m'maganizo omwe si achibale. Mating'iwo ayenera kulinganizidwa msuzi wa mastf utayamba estrus.
Mtengo
Ku Russia kuli malo ambiri azithunzithunzi, omwe ali ku Moscow ndi St. Mtengo wa wolondera wamphamvu ndi waukulu kwambiri. Wogula ayenera kusankha pasadakhale ngati angafune galu wachimuna, ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti azibwezera osachepera ma ruble zikwi khumi.
Kotero, Mtengo waku Mastiff waku Tibet ndi zikalata - kuyambira 50 mpaka 65 zikwi. Obereketsa amafuna kwambiri ana agalu okhala ndi thanzi langwiro. Amalonda apadera amagulitsa ziweto zotere mopitilira 2 mtengo wotsika, kuyambira ma ruble 10 mpaka 25 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Galu woyang'anira amamvera mwachilengedwe, koma sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kuphunzitsidwa. Mastiff ndi wa gulu la agalu othandizira, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amayang'ana mbuye wake. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kwa iye ndi ntchito ukulu wake, wamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Galu wangwiro, makamaka yemwe amapangira chitetezo, samvera munthu amene samlemekezedwa.
Zofunika! Osaphunzitsa mtundu wanu pa anthu kapena nyama. Kupanda kutero, kukayikira kwake komanso nkhanza zake zitha kukulirakulira.
Zimatengera kuleza mtima kuti muphunzitse Mastiff waku Tibet. Ayi, awa si agalu opusa, amangokhala aulesi komanso opanda malingaliro. Awonetseni chidwi ndi masewerawa, kenako perekani lamulo. Thandizani chiweto chanu kukhala pamalo. Zikande kuseli kwa khutu ngati mphotho.
Mwana wagalu woyenera kubereka ayenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi yomweyo:
- Yankhani pa dzina lakutchulidwa.
- Pitani kuchimbudzi mumsewu.
- Chitani moyenera kwa alendo ndi alendo.
- Mverani eni ake ndikudya modekha pamaso pawo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzitsa galu wanu kuyenda pambali pake poyenda. Sayenera kukoka amene akumutsogolera kutsogolo kapena kuchoka, kuyesera kuti apeze nyama yapamsewu. Yesetsani kuyenda limodzi kunyumba. Ikani kolala pa galuyo, yolumikizani ndi leash. Imani pafupi naye, muitaneni kuti akhale pansi.
Kenako lamulirani kuti muziyenda pambali panu, kuyima pang'ono ndi apo. Izi ziphunzitsa galu wanu mwachangu kuti akukhulupirireni. Musamulole kuti anyamule chakudya pansi, makamaka poyenda, chifukwa amatha kukhala wauve kapena poizoni. Galu woweta bwino ayenera kusokoneza cholinga chake kuti achitepo kanthu pa lamulo "Fu".
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mastiff waku Tibet ndi galu wathanzi komanso wowoneka bwino. Koma kodi chithunzi chakechi chikugwirizana ndi zenizeni? Inde, ndizotheka. Agalu amenewa, omwe anazolowera kuzizira, samadwala kawirikawiri, ndipo samadwalanso. Komabe, salola kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chovala chachitali komanso chovala chamkati, amatha kutentha kwambiri padzuwa ndikudwala. Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa agalu:
- Nseru kapena kusanza
- Kufooka.
- Kuyenda pang'ono.
- Kukana kudya.
- Kutaya chidziwitso (chosowa).
Ngati zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti chiweto chanu chimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, tikukulangizani kuti mumutumize kuchipinda chozizira. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ozizira oyera amapezeka momasuka kwa iye.
Pomaliza, tiwonetsa kufunikira kwa katemera wa panthawi yake. Agalu osabereka alibe chitetezo chamatenda owopsa monga, mwachitsanzo, mliri, chifukwa chake, ngati alibe katemera munthawi yake, amatha kudwala ndikufa msanga. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsa mwana mastiff kwa veterinarian, yemwe amamusungira pasipoti yazachipatala ndikulemba zidziwitso pa katemera aliyense pamenepo.
