American cocker spaniel - agalu abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mayendedwe abwino. Khalani bwino ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Komabe, eni chiweto chotere amagwirizana kuti ulemu wawo ndiwowoneka bwino. Koma kodi galu wotereyu ndi woyenera? Kodi ili ndi zolakwika zilizonse? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Woimira mtunduwu adabadwa ndi obereketsa aku America, omwe adatenga maziko a Chingerezi ngati maziko. Makhalidwe antchito agalu sanasiye aliyense osayanjanitsika. Iye anali katswiri pa kusaka. Chirombo ichi chimaphatikiza kukongola, kulimba mtima komanso kusinthasintha. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pali china chake chodziwika bwino chokhudza iye.
Obereketsa ochokera ku USA omwe adayambitsa dziko lapansi kuti Mtundu wa American Cocker Spaniel, anadziwika ndi International Cynological Union. Adawonetsa ward yawo ngati yopanda vuto lililonse kwa aliyense. Izi zinali zowona kwathunthu.
Kuchokera kwa wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, "Chingerezi", galu wotere amasiyana m'miyeso yaying'ono komanso mitundu yambiri. Ikuwonetsanso kusinthasintha kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, tsopano chilombocho chikukhala mwamtendere pambali, osakhudza aliyense, ndipo pakamphindi kakhoza kuthamanga mosangalala kuzungulira nyumbayo, kudumpha kupita kunyumbayo m'manja mwake.
Ma cockers aku America ndiwokangalika komanso othamanga mwachangu
Amabereka oimira mtunduwo, makamaka, pakusaka. Amayenda molowera kumadera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri ndipo amalimba mtima kukagwira nyama. Spaniel amatchedwa msaki wabwino kwambiri chifukwa chokhoza kuzemba mwakachetechete pamasewerawa. Ndizothandiza makamaka pakugwira mbalame.
Osapeputsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu za agalu omwe akuwoneka ngati opanda vuto. Amakhala agile, olimba komanso othamanga. Amatha kugwira ngakhale masewera olimbitsa thupi, kwinaku akuchita ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ophunzitsidwa bwino, amakonda kukhulupirira mwiniwake ndikumudalira.
Amakonda anthu kwambiri, amakonda kukhala pafupi nawo. Osakhala pachiwopsezo. Monga oteteza, American Cocker Spaniel sagwira ntchito. Sadziwika ndi kufunitsitsa kuteteza, popeza ndi wamtendere mwachilengedwe. Mnzanu wabwino komanso mnzake. Sakonda pomwe amakakamizidwa kupatukana ndi mwini wake kwa nthawi yayitali, amamusowa kwambiri ndikukumana ndi mavuto.
Akatswiri azamisala awona kuti kukonzanso kwa odwala omwe amalumikizana ndi oimira mtunduwo ndikofulumira. Gawo lothandizirali limatchedwa canistherapy. Zimakhala ndikulumikizana kwa nyama ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mitsempha yamaganizidwe. Munthu yemwe ali ndi nkhawa yayikulu agundira galu wabwino, zimamupepuka. Izi zatsimikiziridwa ndikuchita.
Koma awa sathera mamishoni a Cocker. Alenje abwino kwambiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi nyumba zikhalidwe, monga akuluakulu. Agalu omwe ali ndi fungo labwino amatha kuzindikira zinthu zosaloledwa mwazinthu zomwe anthu akuwoloka malire. Amathandiza kwambiri kupeza mankhwala.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu waku America tambala tambala amatanthauza pafupifupi kulemera ndi kutalika. Kulemera kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumachokera pa makilogalamu 7 mpaka 13 (amuna ndi akulu kuposa mabakiteriya), ndipo kutalika ndi masentimita 35 mpaka 39. Ngati galu wakula pamwambapa, amadziwika kuti ndi ochepa. Mbali yayikulu yakunja kwa nyamayo, yomwe imawonekera kwambiri, ndikubwerera mmbuyo.
Thupi lake limapendekera pansi kuchokera mbali yakumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Khosi ndi lalifupi, mutu wake ndi wokulirapo. Chiuno chimafotokozedwa bwino. Mchira ndiwotalika motalika komanso wandiweyani. Oimira mtunduwo, omwe eni ake akukonzekera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito posaka nyama, akuyenera kudikirira. Mchira wofupikitsidwa sungalepheretse nyamayo kuyendetsa ngakhale mumtsinje wopapatiza. "American" ili ndi miyendo yayitali, yoyimirira molimba pamapadi olimba. Zikhadabo zakuda zakuthwa. Ali ndi mimba yolimbirana komanso sternum yodziwika bwino.
American Cocker Spaniels amabwera mumitundu yambiri.
Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pakamwa ndikowopsa. Kutsogolo kwa chigaza kumakhala kozungulira bwino. Mphumi ndiyotakata, yotsekemera. Ma spaniel onse ali ndi gawo limodzi - makutu atali, atali. Amagwera pamlingo woyang'ana. Iris wamaso akulu a mkanda ndi mdima, osawala kwambiri. Pakamwa pake pali oblong pang'ono, osaloza.
Mphuno ndi yayikulu. Pali ndevu zazitali zakuda komanso zikwapu zamaso. Milomo ya galu ndi yolimba, yothothoka pang'ono, koma osanyowa, chifukwa chake palibe malovu mkamwa. Amatha kukhala ofiira kapena otuwa. Chovala cha galu ndichosakhwima. Malinga ndi muyezo, imatha kukhala yowongoka kapena yopindika. Kutalika kwambiri kumakhala m'makutu ndi "siketi", ndiye kuti, pambali pamimba. Zosankha zamitundu:
- Golide.
- Woyera woyera.
- Chokoleti chosungunuka.
- Brown ndi khungu.
- Ofiira ndi ofiira.
Mtundu wolimba umasankhidwa. American cocker spaniel wojambulidwa akuwoneka wokongola komanso wamwano pang'ono. Koma mawonekedwe ngati amenewa sagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake. Galu ameneyu ndi wochezeka kwambiri.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yoposa 20 yama spaniel. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Koma agalu a gululi ali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kusaka nyama zazing'ono ndi zapakatikati. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa woimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa ndi English Cocker Spaniel. Abale awiriwa amasiyana, poyamba, m'mapangidwe achilengedwe, ndipo kachiwiri, pamakhalidwe.
"Mngerezi" amakhazikika pamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro, pomwe "waku America" ndiwothamanga komanso wosakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, yoyamba ndiyofatsa, ndipo yachiwiri, m'malo mwake, yodziyimira payokha komanso yofunika. American Cocker ndiye chiweto chabwino kwambiri. Ndiwokhazikika, wodekha komanso wofatsa. Amakonda kukhala wowonekera, zaluso kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Galu uyu ndiwosangalala komanso chiyembekezo. Sakonda kukhala achisoni, amakonda kusangalala ndi kusewera. Komabe, pali china chake chomwe chitha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa kwambiri mwa iye - kulekana kwakanthawi ndi mwini wake. Spaniels (mwamtheradi mitundu yonse) amafunikiradi uthenga wamaganizidwe ochokera kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kuti iwo adziwe kuti amawayamikira komanso amawakonda. Pokhapokha, asangalala.
Munthu akatuluka kuchipinda chake kwa nthawi yayitali, amayamba kulakalaka ndikukumana ndi mavuto. Zikuwoneka kwa iye kuti adasiyidwa. Zikatere, nyama imalira, ikufuula ndipo sichidya kalikonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu wotanganidwa yemwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yake, amayenera kuyenda maulendo ambiri pamaulendo amabizinesi, tambala waku America sichinthu chomwe mungachite.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamakhalidwe a chinyama ndikosapsa mtima kwa aliyense. Momwemo, sangathe kuchita zankhanza, ndipo ngati afalitsa kubangula, zimangokhala kuti mudziteteze. Polankhula ndi aliyense, amachita zinthu mokoma mtima komanso momasuka. Amakonda kukhulupirira anthu ndi nyama. Ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala wovutitsidwa.
Ngati galu wina amalira pa tambala, amathamangira kwa mwini wake kufunafuna chitetezo. Galu wotere sioyenera kwathunthu kuchitetezo. Iyenso ayenera kutetezedwa, chifukwa ndi wofatsa komanso wokoma mtima kwambiri.
Kunyumba, ndi wachikondi. Kuda nkhawa kumafotokozera anthu onse m'banjamo mwachikondi. Amatha kuchita mopambanitsa, koma osati chifukwa chovulazidwa, koma chifukwa chodzaza ndi chikondi. Samakhalabe wopanda chidwi ndi anthu. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, munthu samakondweretsanso galu woteroyo, amunyalanyaza.
Ndikosavuta kuyanjana ndi chiweto chotere, chifukwa chikondi chenicheni kwa munthu chimamukakamiza kuti amvere. Maphunziro a Cocker ndiosavuta komanso othandiza. Galu mosavuta ndi bwino assimilates zambiri, ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zatsopano.
Zindikirani! Ana agalu achichepere aku America phokoso kwambiri. Amatha kukuwa kwa maola angapo pachinthu china chokayikitsa popanda chandamale. Chifukwa chake, okonda mtendere ndi bata, ndibwino kunyamula ziweto zina.
Agalu onse a gulu la spaniel ndiosangalala kulumikizana ndi ana. Amagwirizana chifukwa chofuna kusangalala ndi kusewera. Amatha kuthamangira kuchipinda china nthawi yayitali, kuponyerana zoseweretsa wina ndi mnzake komanso kupumula limodzi.
Galu wotereyo amakonda aliyense m'banjamo, koma amamvera m'modzi yekha. Nthawi zambiri munthu wofunitsitsa komanso wolimba mtima amakhala mwini wake. Musaiwale kuti ndi wolimbikira ntchito, chifukwa chake amafunikira zinthu zambiri komanso zochitika za "akatswiri", tikukamba za kusaka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndi chiweto chodabwitsa ichi muyenera kukhala m'nyumba, sichidzalekerera kugona panja bwino, popeza sipadzakhala mwini wokondedwa pafupi. Simungamuyike unyolo! Komanso, chinyama sichimapangidwira kuti chisungidwe. Njira yabwino kwa iye ndikukhala ndi banja lake mchipinda, ngakhale atakhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba.
Kusamalira kumatha kukhala kovuta ndi malaya
Okhalira ndi oyera kwambiri, koma amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, osachepera 3-5 pachaka. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa posankha shampu. Ngati mumasunga pa zotsukira, sankhani chinthu chotsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti ubweya wosakhwima wa chiweto chanu umakhala wolimba.
Agalu agalu amtunduwu amakula mwachangu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidula pafupipafupi. Ngati mukukonzekera kuwonetsa ward yanu pazoyikapo, ndiye kuti simungachite popanda kudzikongoletsa kwa akatswiri.
Zofunika! Musayese kudula chovala chanu cha spaniel nokha. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimachotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo kuti liziyambiranso bwino.
Tikukulimbikitsani kugula chisa cha galu wanu. Iyenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanagwiritse ntchito iliyonse kuti tipewe kutenga kachilomboka. Phatikizani ubweya bwino mbali zonse za thupi lake. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa m'dera la ntchafu ndi khosi, chifukwa ubweya wosakhwima kwambiri umamera kumeneko, womwe ndi wovuta kupukuta. Koma, mukayamba kuchita izi pafupipafupi, chovala cha galu sichingakuvuteni ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kuchisamalira.
Popeza kuti spaniel ili ndi makutu ataliatali, imawadetsa nthawi zonse akamadya (makutu amagwera m'mbalemo), kotero inyowetseni kuti atsuke. Komanso, musaiwale kutsuka galu wanu, kutsuka mano, kudula misomali ndi kupukuta mawendo ake akakhala odetsedwa. Kusaka ndiko chidwi chachikulu cha woimira mtundu womwe ukukambidwa. Amakonda kuthamangitsa ndi kutsatira masewera. Kupita kuthengo ndi mwiniwake kumusangalatsa kwambiri.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za galu aliyense woweta ziyenera kukhala zokwanira komanso zokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuphatikiza pa nyama ndi mkaka, ayeneranso kudya masamba, zipatso, zipatso, ndi zina zambiri.
Chakudya chachikulu cha spaniel ndi nyama yaiwisi. Tambala wachinyamata ayenera kudya pakati pa 100 ndi 300 magalamu a mankhwalawa patsiku (kutengera zaka). Mukakula bwino ndikukula, mutha kusiya kupereka nyama, m'malo mwake ndi chakudya chouma chokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, mupatsenso chiweto chanu: mkaka, mpunga wophika / mapira / buckwheat / semolina, mavwende ndi mavwende, mbatata zophika, kanyumba tchizi, mazira a nkhuku, buledi wambewu, ma bagels, mabisiketi agalu, ndi zina zambiri.
Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:
- Keke ya Kirimu.
- Marmalade.
- Chokoleti.
- Msuzi ndi nyama yosuta.
- Nsomba zamtsinje.
- Mafupa akuthwa ndi khungu.
- Nkhumba yaiwisi.
Upangiri! Kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi thanzi labwino, mupatseni mavitamini apadera a nyama, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene chitetezo chake chamthupi chafooka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Cocker Spaniels athanzi komanso olimba amakhala ndi moyo wazaka zosachepera 15. Ena a iwo amakhala ndi zaka 17. Woswitsayo ayenera kuzindikira pakati pa mitundu ya Chingerezi ndi America ya mtunduwo. Lamulo loyambitsa kuswana kwa agalu ndikuti ndi anthu athanzi okha omwe awoloka.
Ngati mayi kapena abambo omwe angakhale ndi vuto adwala china chake, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu kuti ana agaluwo adzakumana ndi mavuto omwewo mtsogolo. Komanso, sayenera kukhala abale, makamaka oyandikana.
Tambala wamwamuna wokhala ndi hule amakhala osokedwa akayamba kutentha, koma osati m'masiku oyamba, makamaka masiku 3-4 kuyambira tsiku lomwe adayamba. Izi zimachitika pagawo la galu kapena m'malo osalowerera ndale, mwachitsanzo, m khola.
Mtengo
Palibe ma cockers ambiri aku America ku Russia. Koma, amapangidwadi ku nazale ya likulu. Wogula akuyenera kuwunikiranso kuti mwanayo ndi wathanzi komanso wamphamvu. Ngati mwanayo sakusangalatsani, sitikukulangizani kuti musiye kusankha kwanu.
American Cocker Spaniel mtengo ndi zikalata - kuchokera ku ruble 35,000. Mutha kugula galu ngati uyu m'manja mwanu, koma pakadali pano, mwayi woti udzakhale woweta kwambiri ndi wocheperako. Ogulitsa payokha amatulutsa ma spaniel kuyambira ma ruble 5 mpaka 15 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ubwino waukulu wagalu wotereyu ndi chikhalidwe chake chokhazikika. Inde, ma spaniel bitches nthawi zina amakhala ndi chizolowezi cholamulira, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kukhalabe omvera komanso osavuta kuphunzira. Agaluwa ali odzaza ndi mphamvu komanso chidwi, kuyesayesa kusangalatsa ndikusangalatsa eni ake.
Spaniels ndi anzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kuwaphunzitsa miyezi 1.5-2. Yambani ndi malamulo osavuta ndipo pang'onopang'ono mukhale ovuta. Samalani kwambiri maphunziro apachimbudzi. Galu ayenera kuchita chimbudzi panja. Akachita izi, onetsetsani kuti mwamutamanda. Onetsani chisangalalo kuti nyamayo idziwe kuti izi ndizomwe ziyenera kuchita mtsogolo.
Galu wanzeru amakumbukira dzina lake mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, muzibwereza nthawi zonse akabwera kwa inu. Mukamaphunzira galu wanu, musaiwale kumulimbikitsa, kumuyamika, kumuchiritsa ndi tchizi, mkate kapena makeke. Pozindikira kuti mwamunayo akusangalala ndi mayendedwe ake, amvera ndikutsatira malamulo ake onse. Mukamayenda ndi galu wanu, musamusiye yekha. Kukoma mtima kwathunthu komanso mwamtendere kumatha kuseka naye mwankhanza.
Agalu ena, magalimoto aphokoso, njanji zamoto ndipo ngakhale anthu amatha kuwopseza nyamayo. Chifukwa chake, poyenda, pitirizani leash taut, lolani wadi yanu kuti ayende pafupi nanu. Ngati walakwitsa zinazake, monga kutafuna nsapato, mdzudzule modekha. Kufuula komanso kuchita ndewu polumikizana ndi iye ndizosavomerezeka. Kumbukirani kuti tambala wofatsa sayenera kukuopani!
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yosaka agalu ili ndi thanzi labwino. Tsoka ilo, Cocker Spaniels nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zamaso, mwanjira ina, amadwala matenda amaso. Chofala kwambiri ndikutaya kwa disolo.
Nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira nthendayi ngakhale kwa achinyamata amtunduwu. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi diso la mitambo, kapena mwana. Galu wodwala matenda am'maso amataya mayendedwe ake akale, amayenda mosagwirizana, amatha kugunda makoma ndikugwa, ngakhale kuyenda panjira yolunjika.
Komanso, spaniel ena amatha kukhala ndi dysplasia ya m'chiuno. Poterepa, mgwirizano wamagulu awo nawonso umawonongeka. Galu wodwala amatha kumva kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Nyama zakale zimatha kudwala nyamakazi. Poterepa, agalu amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'chigawo chamiyendo.
Ma cockers aku America amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyenda
Ma cockers ena amadwala chifuwa cha zakudya zosayenera. Chomwe chimakonda kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi khungu lamatenda. Nyama imayamba kuyabwa kwambiri, kupesa khungu mpaka magazi. Mafuta ndi mapiritsi amathandiza pakhungu.
Wachipatala ayenera kumuthandiza galu. Osamupatsanso mankhwala kutengera zomwe mwakumana nazo kapena upangiri kuchokera kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa. Kumbukirani kuti muli ndiudindo kuchipatala chanu, chifukwa chake, ngati mukudwala, muyenera kupeza chithandizo cha akatswiri.
