Mbalame - mbalame ya banja la dokowe. Amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu - Indian, African and Javanese marabou. Ngakhale anali osawoneka bwino, Arabu anali kulemekeza kwambiri mbalameyi, poganiza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru. Izi ndi zomwe zidamupatsa dzina loti "marabu" - kuchokera ku liwu loti "mrabut" - Umu ndi momwe wophunzitsa zaumulungu wachisilamu amatchulidwira.
Ngakhale kufotokozedwa kotereku kuchokera kwa Asilamu, mwa alendo, msonkhano ndi marabou nthawi zambiri umalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro osalimbikitsa ndikuwonetsa zolephera zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika.
Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi yoyipa, yoyipa komanso yonyenga kwambiri. Tikhoza kunena chiyani, koma malongosoledwewo siosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi akunja malongosoledwe a marabou ofanana ndendende ndi azibale awo a dokowe. Kukula kwa mbalameyo kumafika mita imodzi ndi theka, kutalika kwa mapiko amphamvu mwamphamvu ndi mita ziwiri ndi theka.
Kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyi kumatha kupitilira ma kilogalamu asanu ndi atatu. Khosi ndi miyendo ya marabou, monga akuyenera adokowe, ndi yayitali kwambiri. Mtunduwo umakhala ndi mitundu iwiri - wakuda pamwamba, pansi woyera, pomwe pamakhala khosi loyera nthawi zonse.
Mutu ndi khosi siziphimbidwa ndi nthenga, zachikaso kapena zofiira, nthawi zina zimakhala zopindika, zokumbutsa tsitsi lenileni, lomwe limawoneka bwino pamitundu ingapo chithunzi cha marabou stork.
Mlomo ndi wandiweyani komanso wokulirapo, mosiyana ndi adokowe ena, kutalika kwa chida ichi kumatha kufikira masentimita makumi atatu, komwe ndikosavuta kudula nyama kuchokera mnofu wake. Akuluakulu, thumba lachikopa limatha kuwonedwa pachifuwa.
Chikhalidwe
Chofunika kwambiri malo okhala mbalame ndi Asia ndi North Africa (mwachitsanzo Tunisia). Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi malo osungira malo otseguka, chifukwa amakonda malo opanda ufulu komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Marabou ndi mbalame zomwe zimacheza. Amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu. Musaope kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, m'malo mwake - mosiyana - nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimawonekera m'midzi, pafupi ndi malo otayidwa, pofuna kupeza chakudya kumeneko. Si zachilendo kuwona momwe mbalameyi imayenda modekha m'mbali mwa nyanja kukafunafuna chakudya, kapena momwe zimauluka pamwamba pamapiko otambalala.
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa mbalame ija yothamanga ndi kuuluka kwa adokowe ena - marabou samatambasula khosi lawo, koma amawapinditsa, monga amangochita nthawi zambiri. Ndege zouluka, mwa njira, amatha kukwera mpaka 4000 mita. Kuyang'ana mbalameyi, simungaganize kuti ndiukadaulo weniweni pakulamulira mafunde akwezeka.
Chakudya
Marabou ndi mbalame zodya nyama, koma ngakhale zili choncho, zakudya zawo ndizosiyanasiyana. Amatha kudya zovunda kapena kusaka chakudya. Chifukwa chake pakudya, marabou amatha kudzichitira achule, tizilombo, anapiye achichepere, abuluzi, makoswe, komanso mazira ndi ana a ng'ona. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mbalamezi nthawi zina zimalolera kutenga chakudya kuchokera kuzing'ono, ngakhale zowopsa, zolusa, monga ziwombankhanga.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
M'nyengo yamvula yambiri, mbalame ya marabou imayamba msanga, ndipo anapiye amatuluka panthaŵi ya chilala. Izi ndichifukwa choti popanda madzi, nyama zambiri zimafa, ndipo mbalameyi imakhala ndi phwando lenileni.
Kawirikawiri marabou amamanga zisa zazikulu, pafupifupi mita imodzi m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita makumi awiri kutalika, kuchokera panthambi zazitali pamitengo, pomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe ofanana azanyumba zogona - kuyambira awiriawiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri atha kukhala pamtengo umodzi. Ponena za kukaikira mazira, mbalame za marabou zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimbikira kosavuta.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti banja limakhazikika mu chisa chakale, cholandiridwa "ndi cholowa", kumangokonzanso pang'ono. Pali milandu pomwe mbalame ya marabou imamanga malo amodzi kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo pamalo omwewo kwa zaka makumi asanu! Mwambo waukwati wa Marabou ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro omwe tidazolowera.
Ndi akazi omwe amalimbanira kuti awonedwe amphongo, omwe omwe amafunsirawo amasankha kapena amawakana. Pambuyo poti banjali lasungidwa, ayenera kuteteza chisa chawo kwa olowerera. Mbalame ya Marabou imakhala ngati nyimbo, koma kunena zoona, mbalamezi sizimveka komanso sizimveka mokoma ngakhale pang'ono.
Phokoso lomwe amapanga limakhala ngati kulira, kulira kapena kuliza likhweru. Nthawi zina, phokoso lokhalo lomwe likamveka kuchokera ku marabou ndikumenyetsa pakamwa pawo mwamphamvu. Gulu lirilonse limalera anapiye awiri kapena atatu, amene amaswa patatha masiku makumi atatu akulimbirana.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zazikazi ndi zazimuna za mbalameyi imaswa mazira. Amasamaliranso achinyamata mpaka ana awo atakhala odziyimira pawokha. Marabou anapiye amathera miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya moyo wawo pachisa mpaka nthenga zonse, pambuyo pake ndi nthawi yophunzira kuuluka.
Ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe ana amakhala ndi chaka chimodzi, adzakhala atadziyimira pawokha ndipo amatha kupanga ana awo. Ndikoyenera kupereka msonkho - ngakhale ali ndi khalidwe loyipa komanso mawonekedwe oyipa, makolo odabwitsa, osamala kwambiri komanso odera nkhawa amachokera ku mbalame za marabou.
Mwachilengedwe, marabou alibe adani achilengedwe, koma kuchuluka kwa mitundu iliyonse pakadali pano sikuyenera kupitilira 1000 chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo achilengedwe. Ngakhale marabou amanyansidwa ndi anthu ambiri, mbalamezi ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Mnofu wovunda wotsalira ndi zolusa, kuwola padzuwa lotentha, kumatha kuyambitsa matenda, kumabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu komanso nyama. Ndi marabou (komanso miimba) yomwe imakhala ngati mankhwala pakachitika izi.
Kawirikawiri miimba imang'amba nyama ya nyama poyamba, ndikung'amba khungu. Ndipo mbalame ya marabou, ikudikirira mphindi yoyenera, imatulutsa nyama yakufa ndi gulu limodzi, kenako nkubwerera kwina poyembekezera mphindi ina yabwinoyo.
Chifukwa chake miimba ndi mbalamezi zimadya nyama yonse, kumangotsala mafupa okhaokha padzuwa. Kususuka kwa mbalamezi kumatsimikizira kuti malo awo okhalamo azitayidwa bwino chifukwa cha zinyama zowola.
