Nyamayi ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Mu Middle Ages, akalonga akum'mawa amatchedwa cheetahs Pardus, ndiye kuti, akusaka akambuku, ndipo "adapita nawo" kumasewera. M'zaka za m'ma 1400, wolamulira wina wa ku India dzina lake Akbar anali ndi anthu 9,000 osaka nyama. Lero, kuchuluka kwawo padziko lapansi sikupitilira 4.5 zikwi.
Nyama yanyama Ndi chilombo ku banja lalikulu mphalapala. Nyamayo imadziwika ndi liwiro lake losaneneka, mtundu wamawangamawanga ndi zikhadabo, zomwe, mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri, sizingathe "kubisala".
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyalugwe ndi nyama yakutchire, yomwe imangofanana pang'ono ndi amphaka. Nyamayo imakhala ndi thupi lowonda, lolimba, kukumbukira galu, komanso maso akutali.
Mphaka wodya nyama amapatsidwa ndi mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi makutu ozungulira. Ndikuphatikiza uku komwe kumalola kuti chilombocho chithamangitse nthawi yomweyo. Monga mukudziwa, palibe nyama mofulumira kuposa nyalugwe.
Chinyama chachikulire chimafika mainchesi 140 kutalika ndi 90 kutalika. Amphaka amtchire amalemera pafupifupi 50 kilogalamu. Asayansi apeza kuti nyama zolusa zimatha kuona malo ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimawathandiza posaka.
Cheetah imatha kuthamanga mpaka 120 km / h
Monga tikuonera chithunzi cha cheetah, nyamayi imakhala ndi mchenga wachikasu. Mimba yokha, monga amphaka ambiri oweta, ndiyo yoyera. Poterepa, thupi limakutidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda, ndipo "pankhope" pali mikwingwirima yakuda yopyapyala.
Chikhalidwe chawo "chidabweretsa" chifukwa. Mikwingwirima imakhala ngati magalasi owonera anthu: amachepetsa pang'ono kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulola chilombocho kuyang'ana mtunda wautali.
Amuna amadzitama ndi mane ang'ono. Komabe, pakubadwa, mphonda zonse "zimavala" mane kumbuyo kwawo, koma pakadutsa miyezi 2.5, zimasowa. Kunena zowona, zikhadabo za cheetah sizibweza m'mbuyo.
Amphaka a Iriomotean ndi Sumatran okha ndi omwe angadzitamande ndi izi. Predator amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake akamathamanga, kutchera, ngati ma spikes.
Ana a Cheetah amabadwa ndi mane pang'ono pamutu pawo.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu 5 ya nyama zolombazi:
- Mitundu inayi ya nyalugwe waku Africa;
- Subpecies aku Asia.
Asiya amadziwika ndi khungu lolimba, khosi lamphamvu ndi miyendo yofupikitsidwa pang'ono. Ku Kenya, mungapeze akalulu akuda. M'mbuyomu, amayesa kunena kuti ndi mtundu wina, koma pambuyo pake adazindikira kuti kusinthaku ndikosintha kwamitundu.
Komanso pakati pa odyera omwe amapezeka, muthanso kupeza maalubino, ndi nyama yachifumu yachifumu. Mfumu yotchedwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yayitali kumbuyo kwake ndi mane wakuda wakuda.
M'mbuyomu, zolusa zitha kuwonedwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana aku Asia, tsopano atha kwathunthu kumeneko. Mitunduyi yasowa kwathunthu m'maiko monga Egypt, Afghanistan, Morocco, Western Sahara, Guinea, UAE ndi ena ambiri. Ndi m'maiko aku Africa okha masiku ano komwe mungapeze nyama zolusa zomwe zili ndi ziwerengero zokwanira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyama yachifumu yachifumu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere iwiri yakuda kumbuyo
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nyamazi
Cheetah ndi nyama yofulumira kwambiri... Izi sizingakhudze moyo wake. Mosiyana ndi adani ambiri, amasaka masana. Nyama zimakhala zokhazokha pamalo otseguka. Chiwombankhanga chochulukirapo kuti chikhale chowonekera.
Izi zikuchitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti liwiro lanyama ndi 100-120 km / h. Cheetah akathamanga, amapuma pafupifupi 150 m'masekondi 60. Pakadali pano, mtundu wa mbiri wapangidwa wa chilombocho. Mkazi wotchedwa Sarah adathamanga 100m m'masekondi 5.95.
Mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri, nyalugwe amayesetsa kuti asakwere mitengo. Zikhadabo zosalongosoka zimawalepheretsa kumamatira ku thunthu. Nyama zimatha kukhala pawokha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Amayesetsa kuti asasemphane wina ndi mnzake.
Amalumikizana ndi chithandizo cha purrs, ndikumveka kofanana ndi kulira. Akazi amalemba madera, koma malire ake amatengera kupezeka kwa ana. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama sizimasiyana pa ukhondo, motero gawolo limasintha msanga.
Mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe ili pafupi ndi maso imakhala ngati "magalasi ofunikira" a cheetah
Akambuku oweta amawoneka ngati galu mwachilengedwe. Ndi okhulupirika, okhulupirika komanso ophunzitsidwa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amasungidwa kukhothi kwazaka zambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alenje. MU nyama zachinyama zimagwirizana mosavuta ndikulanda madera awo, mawonekedwe owoneka onyoza amawala kuchokera kwa eni ake, osamenya nkhondo ndikufotokozera ubale.
Zosangalatsa! Nyalugwe samalira ngati amphaka ena onse; mmalo mwake, umabangula, umawomba ndi kulira.
Chakudya
Posaka, nyamazi zimadalira kwambiri kuona kuposa kumva kununkhiza. Nyalugwe amathamangitsa nyama za kukula kwake. Ozunzidwa ndi chilombo ndi:
- nswala;
- ng'ombe zamphongo;
- impala;
- hares.
Mphesa zopsereza zimakhala chakudya chachikulu cha anyani achi Asia. Chifukwa cha moyo wawo, nyama zolusa sizibisalamo chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, wozunzidwayo amawona ngozi yake, koma chifukwa chakuti Cheetah ndi nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi, theka la milandu, palibe chomwe chingachitike. Nyamayo imagwira nyama yake modumpha kangapo, pomwe kulumpha kulikonse kumatenga theka lachiwiri.
Zowona, pambuyo pake, wothamangayo amafunikira theka la ola kuti apume. Pakadali pano, zilombo zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe ndi mikango, akambuku ndi afisi, zimatha kulanda akambuku chakudya chawo chamadzulo.
Mwa njira, mphaka wamawangamawanga samadyetsa zovunda, ndipo pali zomwe zimangodzigwira zokha. Nthawi zina chilombocho chimabisala nyama yake, poganiza kuti chibwerera pambuyo pake. Koma zolusa zina nthawi zambiri zimatha kudya anthu ena mofulumira kuposa iye.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ngakhale pakuswana kwa cheetah, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi amphaka ena. Mzimayi amayamba kutuluka pokhapokha ngati wamwamuna amathamangira pambuyo pake kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwo.
Uwu ndi mpikisano wamtunda wautali. Izi ndichifukwa chake akambuku samaswana ndikakhala akapolo. Malo osungira nyama ndi malo odyetserako ana amalephera kuchitanso zinthu zachilengedwe.
Kujambula ndi kamwana ka cheetah
Nthawi ya bere imatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu, pambuyo pake timabereka 2-6. Amphaka alibe chodzitetezera ndi akhungu, ndipo kuti amayi awo athe kuwapeza, ali ndi mane wonenepa kwambiri kumbuyo kwawo.
Mpaka miyezi itatu, ana amphaka amadya mkaka wa amayi, kenako makolo amalowetsa nyama pazakudya zawo. Mwa njira, abambo amatenga nawo gawo polera ana, ndikusamalira ana ngati china chake chachitika kwa mkazi.
Ngakhale chisamaliro cha makolo, oposa theka la cheetah samakula kufikira chaka chimodzi. Choyamba, ena mwa iwo amakhala nyama zolusa zina, ndipo chachiwiri, amphaka amafa ndi matenda amtundu.
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti nthawi yachisanu, amphaka amphongo adatsala pang'ono kufa, ndipo anthu omwe akukhala masiku ano ndi abale apafupi.
The cheetah ndi nyama yofiira... Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zolusa zinagwidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kusaka. Popeza samatha kuberekanso ali mu ukapolo, nyamazo zinafa pang'onopang'ono.
Lero, pali pafupifupi anthu 4.5 zikwi. Anyalugwe amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. M'chilengedwe - kwa zaka 12-20, ndi malo osungira nyama - kupitilira apo. Izi ndichifukwa chazachipatala chabwino.
