Mphaka woweta mthupi lalikulu la chilombo chamtchire - kodi mukuganiza kuti kuphatikiza koteroko ndikotheka, kapena ndi nkhambakamwa chabe? Mwina uwu ndi mtundu chisokonezo... Kunapezeka chozizwitsa chotere chifukwa chokwatirana ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia ndi mphaka wa m'nkhalango. Pano pali ukwati wosafanana - mayi wamagazi opambana omwe ali ndi banja lolemera, ndipo abambo, pepani, mphaka wakuthengo.
M'malo mwake, mitundu yosakanizidwa yotereyi mwina imapezeka ku Egypt wakale, ngakhale amphaka amtchire amapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndi mabanja awo. Sizodabwitsa kuti mphaka chausie pachithunzichi chikufanana ndi chithunzi cha mulungu wamkazi wachikulire wa Aigupto wachikondi ndi kukongola Bastet, woyang'anira amphaka ndi malo ophikira.
Kaimidwe kakunyadira, mutu wa paka wamkulu wokhala ndi makutu akulu - ndichimodzimodzi ndi momwe amawonetsera mulungu wamkazi. Ku Egypt, amphaka anali nyama zopatulika, nthawi zambiri zimajambulidwa pazithunzi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mwina panali mestizo wakale kumeneko. Ndizotheka kuti ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali zamamyuziyamu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimabisa chinsinsi cha Chausie.
Cha m'ma 60s a zaka zapitazo, munthu wofufuza malo waku America, atakhala ku Middle East, adawona mphaka wosazolowereka. Kunapezeka kuti uwu ndi wosakanizidwa, "chipatso cha chikondi" cha mphaka wamtchire ndi mphaka woweta. Atafika kunyumba, adagawana zomwe adaziwona ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino (akatswiri amphaka).
Chifukwa chake, mbiri yamakono ya Chausie idayamba. Anthu aku America amakonda kupanga zinthu zonse kamodzi. Chifukwa chake, USA imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lomwe amachokera. Wobadwa kumbali yamphaka wamtchire amatchedwa Jungle Cat (mphaka wochokera m'nkhalango). Mitunduyi idalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1995, pomwe nthawiyo inali ndi mafani ambiri.
Dzinalo linaperekedwa kuchokera ku dzina lachilatini la mphaka wamtchire Felis chaus - Chausi. Akatswiri azachikazi athu atengera dzina lomweli, ngakhale amatchedwanso housei ndi shawzi. Munkhani yotsatira, nthawi zina tiziitcha kanyumba ka nkhalango zakutchire kuti zitheke.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mphaka woyamba kwambiri wa Jungle Cat "adapatsa" mawonekedwe ndikuwonekera kwa ana obwera pambuyo pake. Anapereka zinthu zomwe tsopano timazindikira Chausie.Kumanga kwa akatswiri othamanga, makutu akulu okhala ndi ngayaye zazing'ono. Kumbuyo kwa makutu kuli ma specks, "maso onyenga".
Akuwoneka kuti akunena kwa omwe ali kumbuyo kwake: "Ndili ndi nsana wanga kwa inu, koma ndikuwona zonse!" Mutu wokulira wokhala ndi maso owala achikaso kapena emarodi. Chovala chofewa, chachifupi chimanyezimira ndikuwala padzuwa. Ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wotanuka mpaka kukhudza. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wandiweyani. Wochepa thupi, wamtali, mtundu wa "puma yaying'ono".
Chausie amakhala ochezeka komanso achangu. Amachita chidwi, odziyimira pawokha, amayenda kwambiri. Sizinali zotheka kuchotsa kwathunthu "kuthengo" kuchokera pamakhalidwe, koma izi zimawapatsa chidwi chapadera. Sakonda kukhala pamanja, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochezeka komanso achikondi, amadziphatika kwa munthu. Kusungulumwa sikuloledwa. Ndibwino ngati m'nyumba muli nyama zina, amphaka amapeza chilankhulo mwachangu, amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
Amalumikizana ndi ana mofanana, koma ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo amvetsetse kuti si chidole chofewa, koma membala wathunthu m'banjamo. Amphakawa amafuna ulemu woyenera. Amalumpha ndikukwera bwino, ali ndi chibadwa chotsogola kwambiri, alibe mantha. Amazolowera eni ake mwachangu, amakhala okhulupirika kwambiri kwa iwo. Mphaka wa Chausie wokulirapo kuposa mphaka wa mtundu wake, ngati "mwamuna" weniweni. Wamwamuna wamkulu akhoza kukhala wofanana ndi galu wamng'ono.
Chiweto ichi chimakonda kusewera, choncho sungani zoseweretsa mnyumbamo, apo ayi atha kusankha zinthu zosayenera. Samalani ngati pali ma hamsters kapena nyama zina zazing'ono kapena mbalame mnyumba - atha kuzilakwitsa ngati zoseweretsa. Mwiniwake, yemwe Chausie amakhala mnyumbamo, ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuti chiweto chake chimadziwa nyumbayo kuposa iye.
Amayang'ana pakona iliyonse. Nthawi yamasewera, mumuyang'anire, komabe iye ndi chilombo chachikulu. Mawu ake ndi otsika, otsogola, ngakhale amafufuta kenako pang'onopang'ono. Ulemu wa chilombo cholusa umabweranso pano. Ndiwokhulupirika kwa alendo, komabe, musawasiye okha, sizikudziwika momwe angachitire ndi caress za alendo.
Khalidwe la Chausie - Kukoma mtima ndi kudziyimira pawokha mu botolo limodzi. Ndi wamtendere komanso wokonda, koma nthawi yomweyo samvera konse munthu. Onse mwa kufuna kwawo. Akalandira chidwi chokwanira, mudzawona mikhalidwe yake yabwino - ulemu, kudziletsa, kucheza ndi ena, kukondana.
Amakondana kwambiri ndi mwininyumbayo ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse - kupapasa, kupaka pafupi ndi mapazi ake, kutsuka pang'ono. Sadzalandira chiwembu. Ndizosatheka kuzipereka m'manja ena. Kukhala ndi mphaka munyumba ndichosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa akatswiri, amakhala bwenzi lenileni mwanjira iliyonse.
Mitundu
Mtundu wa Chausie imapereka kugawidwa kwamitundu ingapo ya haibridi, yomwe imalembedwa ndi chilembo F ndi manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 5. Chiwerengero chotsatira kalatayo chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi a abambo - mphaka wa m'nkhalango wosakanizidwa. Kuchuluka kwa manambala, kumachepetsa magazi "bango".
Chausie F1 wosakanizidwa - mbadwa yamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, nthambi yoyamba kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa Nyumba ndi mphaka wolemekezeka (mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa Abyssinia, kutenga nawo gawo lalifupi la ku Europe ndikololedwa). Pafupifupi 50% yamagazi amtchire, kunja kwake ndi kopanda Papa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake nawonso ndi ake, ali wokangalika, nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa kusamvera komanso nkhanza. Kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Amadziwikanso ndi kalata A.
Zophatikiza F2 imapezeka kuchokera kulumikizidwa kwa F1 ndi mbadwa iliyonse ya Chausie, iyenera kukhala ndi 25% yamagazi amphaka wamtchire. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, uli ndi kulemera kwambiri (mpaka 10 kg), komanso demokalase. Atchulidwa ngati gulu A kapena B.
Zophatikiza F3 - zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwa mtundu uliwonse wa Chausie ndi wosakanizidwa F2. Magazi "a Bango" ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12.5%. Kukula kwake kumakhala ngati mphaka woweta, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofewa, utoto ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizofanana ndi kholo lachilengedwe.
F4 ndi 5 hybrids muli kuchuluka kwa magazi amtchire, motsatana, 6.25% ndi 3.12%. Zolengedwa izi ndizopangidwa kunyumba, kukula kwake ndikwabwino, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana. Chosindikizidwa ndi kalata C kapena SBT, ndiye kuti, ana a m'badwo wachinayi komanso ena pambuyo powoloka ndi Nyumba. Zomwe zimasakanizidwa, kutengera zakunja, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokwatirana ndi F1 ndi F2, kapena kuchotsedwa pakuswana. Mphaka wa Chausie amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wachinyamata, umangofunika "kuthamanga mwazi wamtchire".
Zochepa za "makolo" a F1 Chausie:
Mphaka wamtchire - chinyama cholusa chamtchire, chotalika pafupifupi 60-90 cm, cholemera makilogalamu 8 mpaka 12. Thupi ndi lalifupi, miyendo ndi yayitali, mchira ndi waufupi (21-30 cm), komanso pali mphonje zazing'ono m'makutu. Amakhala pafupi ndi magombe a mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, mumitengo yazitsamba kapena tchire laminga.
Amayesetsa kupewa malo otseguka. M'dziko lathu, amapezeka m'chigwa cha Dagestan, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, ndikufika ku Volga. Polowera mitsinje ya Terek ndi Kuma imafika ku Stavropol ndi North Ossetia. Amakhalanso ku Transcaucasia ndi Central Asia. Wolemba mu Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Mphaka waku Abyssinia Ndi mtundu wabwino, wovomerezeka mwalamulo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku United Kingdom of Great Britain. Kuswana kunatengedwa amitundu amphaka ochokera ku Southeast Asia ndi Africa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yovomerezeka. Wopyapyala, wopepuka, wapakatikati, akulemera makilogalamu 3 mpaka 6.
Satin malaya odula, mtundu wosangalatsa. Imadziwika osati ndi mawonekedwe ndi utoto wokha, komanso ndi malire oyera a tsitsi lowala m'maso, lomwe limapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuwonetsetsa "kutsegulira" maso. Mphaka ndi nthano yochokera ku nthano zaku Africa, amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha komanso kuwonera. Makhalidwe abwino, ochezeka.
Miyezo ya ziweto
- Thupi limakhala lamphamvu, koma lopanda mphamvu.
- Masaya ofotokozedwa mozungulira ndi chibwano cholimba pamutu wawung'ono.
- Chofunikira ndikuti makutu akulu ayenera kukhala otakata ndi okuya pansi. Maburashi pa iwo ndiolandilidwa, koma izi sizinthu "zachitsulo".
- The paws ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, "zoterera" pamapazi ndizazikulu.
- Mchira uyenera kukhala ¾ kukula kwa thupi.
- Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chakuda komanso cholimba. Mawu oti "modzaza" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo
- Ndikofanana ndi kukula kwa Maine Coon, kutalika - mpaka 40 cm ndikufota, kulemera kwa 7-15 kg. Pakalemera kwambiri mphakawo, ndimomwe magazi ake amakhala "bango" kwambiri.
- Malinga ndi muyezowo, mitundu itatu yamitundu imavomerezedwa - yakuda, komanso tabby * ndipo siliva adayikidwa **.
- Mwa mtundu uliwonse, mathero a mchira ndi nsonga za makutu olobodokawo ndi zakuda zokha.
- Pa thupi, chitsanzocho sichimveka bwino, koma "nkhope" kalata "M" imafunika, ndipo pakhosi pali mzere wopingasa ngati mkanda.
Zing'onozing'ono za mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa amphaka a Chausie.
* Tabby - mwanjira ina "yakutchire", mtundu wokhala ndi chovala pa malaya. Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa zamoyo zonse zakutchire.Chinthu chosiyana ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamphuno, mozungulira bwino m'maso mwa mawonekedwe a "M" pamphumi.
Pafupifupi amphaka onse amtchire amakhala ndi utoto womwe umawalola kudzitchinjiriza mwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, "kubisa" ndi utoto wamawangamawanga kapena wamawangamawanga omwe amawabisa bwino mu udzu ndi pakati pa mitengo. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa anthu, mitundu ina yambiri yamphongo yawonekera, koma tabby imadziwika kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yofala kwambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka mu amphaka okha, palibe wina amene ali ndi machitidwe otere munyama. Ndipo mitundu iwiri yofanana sichingapezeke m'chilengedwe. Koma mutha kusiyanitsa zomwe zimawoneka pama tabbies onse:
- chofunikira "chovala chazithunzi" pamphumi (chatsata chizindikiro chakuda ngati mawonekedwe a "M";
- "Mkanda" pachifuwa cha mikwingwirima yakuda;
- "Zibangili" zamiyendo yamtundu wa mikwingwirima yakuda;
- "Medallions" ngati mawanga pamimba pa nyama, adakonzedwa m'mizere;
- tanthauzo labwino la chithunzicho, palibe mikwingwirima yosalala;
- kuzungulira kuzungulira maso kuti mufanane ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri;
- maso a mitundu ya silvery - mitundu yonse yobiriwira; kwa ena onse - mumayendedwe achikaso (mkuwa, wowala lalanje, mandimu, amber, ndi zina zambiri)
** Mtundu wosankhidwa - utoto wokhala ndi zonal. Nthawi zina amatchedwa mtundu wa Abyssinia. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamabuku a tabby (ticked tabby) - mtundu wina wopanda mtundu winawake. Tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi utoto wopanda mikwingwirima - mdima wowala-wamdima. Osachepera atatu amdima. Likukhalira ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono paubweya, ngati zingwe zobalalika. Pali "M" wosadziwika bwino pamphumi pake. Ndi mtundu wosasunthika pamapazi ndi pachifuwa.
Tsopano tiyeni tibwerere ku mitundu yathu itatu yotengera mtundu wa Chausie.
Wakuda chausie - "mphaka-usiku"... Mtundu wa malaya aubweyawo ndi wakuda wakuda ndi wonyezimira. Pali kumverera kuti ubweya uwu umawoneka ngati cape wa velvet wokhala ndi fumbi lamtengo wapatali.
Tabby tick kapena tab-tabby - "mphaka-dzuwa". Mtundu wa khungu umayamba ndi zofiira ndi zonona zazikulu. Kukhathamira kwamdima kumapangitsa ubweya kuyang'anitsitsa pang'ono. Mukayatsa katsamba kameneka kumbuyo, mutha kuwona malire owala mozungulira iko, ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Tikiti yonyamula siliva kapena siliva - "cat-moon"... Ubweya wa anthracite wokhala ndi nsonga za ngale. Pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa bango "kholo". Mwinanso ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Zovuta:
- Chausie ndi wosowa kwambiri motero ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa Chausie m'badwo woyamba amawerengedwa madola masauzande. Yofanana ndi mtengo wagalimoto. Imodzi mwa amphaka asanu okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi.
- Palinso mphindi yochenjera, yomwe imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake. Mitundu yotsika mtengo yokhala ndimagazi amphaka ochuluka samayang'anira "zinyalala". Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala ndi chifuniro komanso kuleza mtima kuti amutsimikizire. Kapena mutulutse panja ngati muli ndi nyumba yanokha.
Zakudya zabwino
Osati funso lophweka lokhudza kusunga cougar yaying'ono. Kulakalaka kwawo sikukhutitsidwa, ndipo dongosolo lakugaya chakudya limazindikira. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyankha njere zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya zambiri zomwe zakonzedwa. Nyama ya nkhumba ndi yoletsedwa. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pa zakudya.
Mutha kumudyetsa nyama yachilengedwe, zakudya zokha. Izi zikhoza kukhala ng'ombe yaiwisi, nsomba zosiyanasiyana ndi nyama ya kalulu. Mutha kupatsa nyama ya nkhuku, zinziri, mazira aiwisi zosaphika. Konzekerani kuyamwa chakudya chambiri kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chakudya choyenera ndikutsata zinthu zomwe zimadya. Kudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kuchitika kawiri kuposa chaka chimodzi, ndipo pakatha chaka - kamodzi patsiku. Amalimbikitsanso kukonza masiku osala kudya. Komabe amasunthira zochepa kunyumba kuposa momwe makolo ake amtchire amamuuzira. Chausie amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azidya chakudya chamtengo wapatali (popanda tirigu!) kapena kwathunthu.
Zakudya za Holistic ("Holistic" - "holistic") ndi chakudya chatsopano chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapangidwira anthu. Nyama yatsopano ndi nsomba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zatsirizika pang'ono. Zolembazo ndizachilengedwe, zopanda zoteteza, utoto, zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zonunkhira.
Amphaka makamaka amadya nyama yanyama. Amadyetsa nyama zonse mwapadera, koma samatha kulimbana ndi chakudya mosavuta. Komabe, pamtengo wokwanira, izi ndizofunikira. Mpunga wophika wofiirira ndi oatmeal amadziwika kuti ndi carbs woyenera pussy.
Tapioca (kachakudya kobiriwira kuchokera ku mizu ya chinangwa, tchire la euphorbia lochokera ku South America), mbatata, kapena zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndizo njira zabwino. Menyu iyenera kukhala ndi zosaposa 10% ya chakudya.
Chakudya chokwanira chimaganiziranso kukula kwake, chimakhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zowuma monga ma prebiotic, komanso mchere wa gelatinous, omega acid ndi mavitamini - magawo azinthu zofunika kuti chimbudzi chiziyenda bwino. Chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa mphaka kukhala wathanzi, ubweya wake ndi wokongola, komanso momwe amasangalalira.
Tiyenera kuwerenga zolemba mosamala. Ngati chakudyacho chili ndi zakudya zomwe simukuzidziwa, kapena simungazizindikire, kapena sizikugwirizana ndimagulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, molakwika chakudyacho chimatchedwa chokwanira.
Chenjezo! Madzi a chiweto chanu ayenera kusefedwa kapena kuphika. Madzi akuda amatsutsana.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngakhale majini amtundu wamtchire, amphaka a Chausie amakhala osabereka, nthawi zina pambuyo pa m'badwo woyamba, ndipo amphaka amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipamene iwo amapangira mitundu ya mibadwo yotsatira. Ndikololedwa kuwoloka Chausie ndi mtundu wa Abyssinia ndi amphaka amfupi a ku Europe amitundu yakutchire ndi tick.
Kuswana kwa Chausie ndi bizinesi yovuta, yovuta komanso yopanda kuthokoza kwa akatswiri wamba. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi obereketsa, ndipo ngakhale apo osati nthawi zonse. Tangoganizirani momwe mungakoperere mphaka wa m'nkhalango, wolusa nyama zakutchire, kuti amvere "mayi" wonyada waku Abyssin?
Kupatula apo, mgwirizano wokhawo umapanga zenizeni mwana wamphaka chisokonezo... Ngakhale mgwirizanowu utachitika, mupeza mphaka 2-5 wokwanira kulemera kwawo golide. Ndipo ndizo zonse, ndiye zidzakhala zofunikira kuti "mufunsenso" Nyumba, kapena mtunduwo udzasowa m'badwo wachitatu. Kupitilira apo, kutsitsa mtengo wamphaka. Komanso, amphaka-zimphona salinso othandizira anu. Kotero kuswana chausie si kwa ofooka.
Ngati mukugula mwana wamphaka wa Chausie, onetsetsani kuti mumutenga kuchokera pagulu lodziwika bwino. Mudzapatsidwa mgwirizano wapadera, womwe udzakambilane za ana, kutenga nawo mbali pazionetsero ndi zina zofunika. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mphaka osachepera miyezi itatu. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mitundu yocheperako imafunikira chidwi. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kokha panthawi yokhetsa, apo ayi ubweya udzakhala paliponse. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi, kuphatikizira kumatha kukhala kulumikizana kwamunthu ndi kutikita minofu.
Ndikofunika kutsuka makutu ndi mano.Musaiwale kudula misomali yanu. Ngakhale amazigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kukhudza khungu la munthu, amazichotsa nthawi yomweyo. Ukhondo wamphaka uyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ubwana. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchita katemera onse.
Chausi amakonda kusambira, madzi ndi njira zonse mmenemo zimawapatsa chisangalalo chenicheni. Ubweya wawo umathamangitsa madzi. Mpatseni malo osambira. Amafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, iwonso ndi olimba. Ndibwino kupatsa chiweto chanu malo osewerera.
Ali ndi chidwi, choncho musamulole kuti asamamuwone akuyenda kuti mupewe zovuta. Payenera kukhala maulendo ambiri, ndizabwino kwambiri. Amatha kuyenda pa leash, koma ngati mungasiye "mfulu" - adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi womulola kuti asakire makoswe amoyo, izi zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwa mphaka. Ali ndi chibadwa chotakasaka kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, main chisamaliro chausie ndizokhudza kusamba, kuyenda, kudyetsa koyenera, katemera wapanthawi yake komanso ubwenzi weniweni.
Zosangalatsa
- Pali malingaliro akuti Chausie siwochezeka ndi ana. Ichi ndi nthano yomwe ikadatha kupangidwa ndi anthu ansanje amtunduwu. Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kusokoneza, motero mphekesera zambiri zolakwika.
- Eni ake ena a Chausie adazindikira kuthekera kwamatsenga kumbuyo kwawo. Amawoneka kuti amatha "kuyang'ana m'mutu mwanu", amatha kuwerengera malingaliro anu ndi zolinga zanu, kulingalira chikhumbo kapena chifuniro. "Echo" yotere imaperekedwa ndi majini "amtchire". Ndizachilengedwe kuti ma pussies awa akhale anzeru kwambiri, achifundo komanso owonera.
- Chausie ndi ochezeka kotero kuti samangokhalira kucheza ndi galu. Samawaopa, koma iwowo amayesetsa kuyandikira ndikupanga anzawo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nthawi zambiri amazindikira mitundu yayikulu, amatha kulumikizana nawo chimodzimodzi, koma amazindikira mitundu yaying'ono ngati zoseweretsa.
