Kuthira khutu agalu - Uku ndiko kudulira kwa auricle ndikupereka gawo lotsalira la mawonekedwe omwe apatsidwa.
Kuphika kumachitika pazifukwa zitatu.
- Pazithandizo zamankhwala, ngati auricle wavulala kapena wakhudzidwa ndi matenda.
- Kutsatira miyambo ndikutsatira malingaliro okongoletsa. Miyambo ndi mawonekedwe odziwika amawonetsedwa pamitundu ya mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake, mfundoyi itha kupangidwa ngati chikhumbo chokwaniritsa mokwanira mtundu wonsewo.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi kuvulala kwa auricles.
Chifukwa choyamba chokha sichingatsutsike. Koma miyambo singanyalanyazidwe. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ntchito zakhala zikuchitika kuti zifupikitse kapena kudula kwathunthu makutu ndi michira. Okweza galu amawaona ngati olungamitsidwa. Mfundo yoti ayimire ikumveka chonchi: "Musafulumire kusiya zomwe mibadwo yambiri yavomereza."
Malingaliro okhazikika pakuwonekera kwa agalu nawonso ndi ofunika. Doberman wokhala ndi makutu odabwitsa ndiwodabwitsa, ndiye kukayika: ndi Doberman. Polimbana ndi kusamalira mitundu, makutu odulidwa ndi gawo la zida zawo zolimbana. Kukhazikika pamutu kumalumikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, osati mphamvu komanso nkhanza.
Miyezo yamtundu wamakono siyayankhe funso "kodi makutu agalu adulidwa?" Pazinthu zomwe amakonda kumeta makutu, amatchulidwanso malamulo. Mulingowo umaphatikizapo mawu oyanjanitsanso kuti makutu adadulidwa ngati avomerezedwa ndi lamulo.
M'mayiko ena, kudula makutu mwachangu ndi kufupikitsa michira kumaonedwa ngati kosaloledwa. Awa makamaka ndi mayiko omwe alowa kapena akufuna kulowa nawo EU. M'mayiko momwe doko ndi loletsedwa, agalu okhala ndi makutu achilengedwe ndi michira amaloledwa pa mphete zowonetsera. Nthawi zina pamakhala zosankha zapakatikati zomwe zimaganizira nthawi yomwe galu adabadwira komanso komwe adabadwira.
Kupewa matenda auricles amatchedwa chimodzi mwazifukwa zopumira. Matenda amkhutu amapezeka agalu. Otitis media ya khutu lakunja ndi loopsa kwambiri. M'milandu yayikulu, zonse zitha kutha momvetsa chisoni. Otitis media imakhudza 14% ya nyama zopindika ndi 5% yokha ya agalu okhala ndi makutu owongoka.
Cocker spaniels amatsogolera pakati pa mitundu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa otitis media, kutsatiridwa ndi ma poodles. Ndiye kuti, kutupa kwa ngalande yamakutu kumatha kugwidwa ndi agalu omwe makutu awo sanadulidwe. Ndi zilonda zina zamakutu, chithunzicho ndi chimodzimodzi. Palibe umboni wotsimikizira mozama za kupewa.
Matenda am'makutu pafupipafupi amatha kuyambitsa chikho
Kupewa kuvulala pakusaka, kulondera, kulondera ndi kumenyana ndi mitundu ndikutsutsana kwamphamvu ponyamula doko. Otsutsa chikho amakana. Kumbali inayi, malingaliro a omwe amateteza makutu a canine ndi mchira wawo amawoneka oseketsa ambiri.
Anthu aku Europe, omwe amalimbikitsa mwakhama kuletsa kufupikitsa mchira ndikupanga maopareshoni, nthawi zambiri amaimbidwa mlandu wachinyengo. Otetezera kukhalapo kwamtambo kwa nyama amaiwala za malo awo pankhani yochotsa, kudula zingwe zamawu.
Ntchitoyi ndi yofala ku Europe. Agalu amatha kukuwa, ngakhale kukuwa koopsa kuposa kukhumudwitsa anansi awo. Kukwiya kumatsatiridwa ndi: apolisi, protocol, chabwino. Pogwira ntchito yolumikizira zingwe zamagulu, nyama zimangokhala chete ndikusunga chindapusa. Mikangano yomwe imapambana pakumphika ilibe mphamvu pokana agalu mawu awo. Ndalama zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chindapusa zimapambana anthu.
M'dziko lathu, amatsatira chikhalidwe cha kapu. Zimachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo. M'mikhalidwe yosabala kwathunthu, popanda nkhanza iliyonse mwadala. Komanso, Njira zodulira khutu agalu anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Okweza agalu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu waubwino umabwera poyamba.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a zophika
Kuphika ndi ntchito yodzikongoletsa. Imachitidwa pa ana agalu amitundu ina. Agalu ndi ma Dobermans, ma schnauzers onse, agalu ambiri olondera ndi oweta, ma pit bull ndi omenyera ena amadziwululidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zolinga zogwira ntchito komanso zokongoletsa zimatsatiridwa.
Panthawi yobwezeretsanso, makutu amafupikitsidwa kutalika kwake mosiyanasiyana. Anthu a ku Caucasus ndi mitundu yofananira amataya makutu awo pafupifupi kwathunthu. Staffordshire Terriers ali ndi mwayi kwambiri, amasiya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khutu. Agalu ndi Dobermans ali ndi gawo laling'ono la chipolopolo chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, katswiri yemwe akuchita opareshoniyo ayenera kusamalira osati kutalika kokha, komanso mawonekedwe amtsogolo a khutu.
Ntchito yoyimitsa imakhudza gawo lakumva, lomwe limakhala ndi zinthu zitatu: zakunja, zapakati komanso zamkati. Gawo losavuta ndi khutu lakunja. Komanso, imaphatikizapo: ngalande yakunja, makutu am'makutu ndi khutu. Zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndikulowerera kwamafunde amodzi.
The auricle ndi chichereĊµechereĊµe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya elasticity. Amakutidwa ndi khungu laubweya. Minofu ya auricle imayikidwa pakati pa khungu ndi khungu. Pansi pa concha ndibisika ndipo pamakhala mafuta omwe amachititsa kuti khutu liziyenda. Gawo lotuluka limatchedwa rook.
Gawo lakunja la bwatolo ndiye kumbuyo kwa chipolopolo, gawo lamkati ndi scaphoid fossa. Imayendetsa phokoso pakadutsa khutu. Scalpel imagwira ntchito pamatenda am'matumbo ndi khungu omwe boti limapangidwira, ndiye kuti gawo lotuluka la auricle.
Kuphika ndi ntchito yotsimikizika, koma, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, ili ndi zoopsa zina. Nthawi zambiri, mpumulo umachitika ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo atagwira nawo neuroleptic. Anesthesia imabweretsa ngozi. Njira zamankhwala zamankhwala zodyera m'deralo komanso zodziwika bwino zakhala zikudziwika kale, koma zomwe thupi la mwana wagalu limachita sizimadziwika nthawi zonse.
Sizokayikitsa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, koma zovuta ndizotheka. Suture amatha kutentha, njira zopatsirana zimatha kuyamba. Ana ena sangayankhe moyenera mankhwala omwe amapatsa galu asanadye, nthawi, komanso atamwa. Mpata wa mawonetseredwe osafunikira ndi ochepa, koma ndi. Madokotala azachipatala akhala akuphunzira kuthana nawo.
Ndi zaka zingati pomwe kuli bwino kusiya?
Kuchokera pakuwona zowawa, kuthamanga mwachangu, ndibwino kuyimitsa makutu a ana asanakwanitse masiku asanu ndi awiri. Koma vuto limakhalapo: mu zolengedwa zazing'ono zotere sizotheka nthawi zonse kudziwa zamtsogolo za mutu, thupi, makutu.
Chifukwa cha ichi, makutu agalu obadwa kumene amatha kudulidwa molakwika, omwe adzawululidwa pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yabwino yobwezeretsa imakhala ngati yazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zakubadwa katemera woyamba akapatsidwa galu. Pamsinkhu uwu, khutu la khutu likadali lochepa kwambiri, lopepuka.
Opaleshoniyi idzachitika ndikataya magazi pang'ono. Chipsacho sichingazindikiridwe ndipo sichingayambitse chipolopolo chonse. Izi ndizotheka ukalamba, makamaka pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka miyezi itatu zakubadwa, ndikosavuta kupanga makutu owongoka ku Great Danes ndi Dobermans.
Nthawi zina mumayenera kuchita khutu la khutu la galu wamkulu... Ntchito zoterezi zimachitika ngati mukudwala kapena kuvulala kwa auricle. Poterepa, ntchito zamankhwala osati zodzikongoletsera zimatsatiridwa. Khutu limadulidwa kuti lipereke zabwino zathanzi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Ntchito yobzala imagawidwa monga momwe inakonzera. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wagalu amakhala wathanzi asanachitike opareshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, kutatsala maola 12 kuti achite opaleshoni, mwana wagalu samadyetsedwanso, ndipo chinyama sichimakanidwa madzi.
Dokotala wa ziweto amafotokozera momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso kuopsa kwake. Mwini galu amapereka chilolezo cholembedwa kuti achite opareshoni, ndi siginecha yotsimikizira kumvetsetsa kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni.
Malo, zida ndi zovala za anthu ogwira ntchito ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a asepsis ndi antiseptics. Kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zonse ndi zida zomwe zikugwiridwa pantchitoyi ndichikhalidwe chakusowa kwa zovuta za pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pali malingaliro oti mugwiritsire ntchito zikho kunyumba, ndibwino kuti muzichita kuchipatala.
Zonsezi zimayamba ndi chithandizo cha mowa kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana pogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti auricles. Poganizira kuti tsamba lomwe silinawonetsedwe silimetedwa, mankhwala opha tizilombo amachitika mosamala kwambiri. Kenako, galu amamuyika patebulo. Amakonzekera nsagwada, thupi ndi ziwalo. Mtsinje wamakutu umatetezedwa ndi swab.
Ngati m'zaka zapitazi makutu adakonzedwa popanda ochititsa dzanzi, tsopano ma antipsychotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ochititsa dzanzi. Haloperidol, rompun, kapena mafananidwe awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma antipsychotic. Novocaine wamankhwala kapena lidocaine amathandiza bwino pa dzanzi.
Pochotsa gawo losafunika la khutu, dokotalayo amadalira zomwe akumana nazo kapena zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito makapu akumakutu agalu... Njira yachiwiri ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma stencils amitundu yonse, mibadwo yonse ndi mawonekedwe onse a nkhope ya galu: afupikitsidwa, abwinobwino, atalikitsidwa.
Pambuyo pokonza khutu, sutures amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ulusi wa silika nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ligature. Pofuna kupewa hematomas, zotengera zowonongeka zimagwidwa ndi suture. Khutu lachiwiri lifupikitsidwa chimodzimodzi. Mapeto a ulusi wakuthengo wapamwamba kwambiri m'makutu onse awiri amangidwa. Bandeji amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchita opareshoni kumatha ndikuchotsa mabandeji akukonzekera.
Pachithunzicho, njira zodulira makutu agalu
Kusamalira galu wanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mwini chiweto ayenera kuwona mabala pambuyo pa opaleshoni kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Galu yemweyo atha kubvutitsa galu pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi. Pakukonza machiritso, ayesa kukanda ndipo, chifukwa chake, akupesa ma auricles.
Pofuna kupewa izi, kolala yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Amagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa zinyama kapena opangidwa ndi inueni. Zitsanzo za kolala yotetezera amagawana nawo chisangalalo ndi obereketsa agalu.
Kusamalira makutu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kumathandiza kuti makutu achiritsidwe mwachangu. Njira yofooka ya calendula, 1% njira yobiriwira yobiriwira, hydrogen peroxide. Zosankhazo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati izi mwa anthu. Ngati mukukayikira kutupa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu yemwe angakupatseni chithandizo choyenera pamlanduwo.
Munjira yabwinobwino yamabala opangira opaleshoni patsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ma suture amachotsedwa. Ndibwino kuti tisiye kolala yoteteza mochedwa kwambiri. The omasuka kwambiri auricles ndi, bwino. Atachiritsa khutu lawo, eni mitundu ina amasamalira makonzedwe awo.
Kutseka ndi kuyika makutu zikuwoneka ngati njira ziwiri zosagwirizana. Koma kudula makutu molakwika kungawononge malo awo. Kumbali inayi, makutu osakhazikika angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zodula ndi kutchera makutu nthawi zina zimawerengedwa limodzi.
Galu mutatha kudula khutu safuna chakudya chapadera. Koma kuyenda sikungamupweteke. Chikhalidwe chimodzi chiyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Galu sayenera kukumana ndi nyama zina. Ndi mwana wagalu, izi ndizosavuta kuchita. Amanyamulidwa m'manja, zochita zake zimayendetsedwa, pakawoneka agalu ena, amatengidwanso m'manja mwake.
Mtengo wamachitidwe
Kudula khutu ndi ntchito yofala. Amachitidwa muzipatala zonse za ziweto, m'malo onse. Popeza opaleshoniyi sinali yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imachitikira kunyumba ya agalu. Ndikosavuta kupanga zikhalidwe zotsitsimutsira auricles m'nyumba iliyonse. Koma ndi bwino kubweretsa galu kuchipatala.
Mtengo wamakutu agalu imadziwika ndi zinthu ziwiri: msinkhu wa nyama komanso malo azipatala zanyama. Mwachitsanzo, kudula makutu a mwana wagalu yemwe sanakwanitse masiku 10, ku Moscow mudzayenera kulipira ma ruble 600, ku St. Petersburg - ma ruble 500, ku Taganrog - ma ruble opitilira 150 okha.
Kuchita ziweto zomwe zafika miyezi iwiri zakubadwa kumawononga kangapo. Mtengo umakwera ndi zaka. Chifukwa chakukwera kwamtengo ndichachidziwikire - ndikosavuta kukonza khutu la mwana wagalu wobadwa kumene, sipangakhale zovuta. Maonekedwe atsopanowa mwina sangakhale omwe amayembekezeredwa, koma sadzawululidwa posachedwa.
Pali ukwati mu ntchito ya madokotala owona za zinyama. Zipatala zonse zimayesetsa kukonza zolakwika pantchito ya anzawo. Poterepa, mtengo udzalengezedwa pokhapokha atayang'aniridwa. Kuchuluka kwake kudzakhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wa galu komanso mtundu wa opareshoni. Tiyenera kuwononga ndalama. Nthawi zina makutu amafunika osati kuti amve bwino, komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo.
