Alaskan malamute - galu yemwe amafanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe. Ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa komanso yayitali. Ngakhale kukula kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, ma Arctic huskies (omwe akuphatikizapo malamute) adakali ndi mafani ambiri okhulupirika.
Sizowoneka zokongola zokha, komanso nyama yonyada komanso yokondedwa, yomwe idzakhala chiweto chabwino kwa inu. Chifukwa chiyani? Tidziwa lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Amakhulupirira kuti eni ake oyamba agalu alaskan malamute panali a Eskimo. Kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali wabweretsa tanthauzo lolondola la mafuko omwe amaweta nyamazo - Malemutes. Iwo anakhalako zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo ku Alaska.
Kunja, galu amapereka chithunzi chokhala champhamvu, cholimba komanso chowopsa. Inde, ndi wamphamvu komanso wolemekezeka, koma osati mwamakani choncho, sizowopsa. Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wokutira ndi chovala chake mkati, sichimaundana ngakhale kukuzizira kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Oimira amtunduwu adachokera m'mimbulu. Mwinanso, anthu adadutsa olanda nkhalango ndi zikopa zazikulu. Koma, malamute ndiwopepuka, osachedwa kupsa mtima, monga abale awo apafupi kwambiri.
Magawo agaluwa ndiabwino kwambiri. Amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera ngakhale atayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akumwera kwa Arctic monga okwera. Zimasinthidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito yovuta.
Koma, kukhala ndi galu woteroyo ngati galu wogwira ntchito nkosayenera. Ndi mnzake wabwino komanso wokhulupirika yemwe sadzasiya mbuye wake wokondedwa, koma amamusamalira malinga akusowa chitonthozo. Amakonda zochitika zakunja, makamaka masewera amasewera monga frisbee.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti moyo wodekha si wake. Amakonda kusuntha nthawi yayitali m'malo mogona kapena kupumula. Amakonda kuyenda kwakutali, kuthamanga, kudumpha, ndi zina zambiri.
Kukhala panyumba kumapangitsa galu wotere kusasangalala. Amasangalala kukhala panja komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo. Malamute ndi galu wanyamula, chifukwa chake amamvetsetsa bwino kuti pamtundu uliwonse wamabungwe pali utsogoleri wolowezana. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyang'anira. Galuyo ndi wophunzitsidwa bwino, chifukwa amakonda kukhulupirira anthu ndi kuwalemekeza.
Wokoma mtima kwambiri komanso wolandila. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukalipira alendo omwe abwera mnyumbamo. Amayesetsa kusangalatsa aliyense. Alendo kwa iye ndi zoseweretsa zomwe amatha kusangalala nazo. Palibe amene adzalume kapena kupweteka.
Malamute ndi galu wansangala kwambiri komanso wamphamvu
Monga oteteza ndi mlonda - osagwira ntchito. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kusamala ndi mikhalidwe yamakhalidwe omwe siomwe amakonda. Koma, ali ndi maubwino ena - chifundo, kuyankha, kucheza, kusewera, zolimbikitsira kuphunzira, ndi zina zambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wa Alaskan Malamute - chachikulu. Mwamuna wamkulu amakula mpaka masentimita 64, ndipo hule - mpaka masentimita 58. Nyamayo imalemera makilogalamu 34 mpaka 38-40. Zolakwitsa ndizosafunika. Galu ali ndi malamulo olimba kwambiri komanso mafupa amphamvu. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya.
Thupi lake linali lokhazikika, lokhathamira pang'ono. Chiuno sichimafotokozedwa bwino, koma kufota kumaonekera bwino. Pali khola lolimba pakhungu m'dera. Gulu lonse la paws. Ntchafu zakumbuyo zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa ntchafu zakutsogolo. Mimba siiname. Mchira wakhazikika ndipo wagona mu "mphete" kumbuyo.
Mutu wokulirapo, wokulirapo ukuwoneka mogwirizana motsutsana ndi thupi lamphamvu. Mphuno imalozeredwa pang'ono ndikutambasula mtsogolo. Kunsonga kuli mphuno yayikulu. Mafinya ndi masaya amaonekera bwino. Mano ndi akuthwa kwambiri, makamaka mayini. Ndi zoyera mowala.
Makutu ali ngati kansalu kapangidwe kake. Mwa muyezo, sangakhale ophatikizika. Cholakwika chotere cha munthu ndiye chifukwa chomukonzera. Milomo ya galu iyenera kukanikizidwa kwambiri kutama m'kamwa. Malovu sayenera kutuluka pakamwa pake potseka.
Alaskan Malamute pachithunzichi Ndi galu wanzeru komanso wokoma mtima kwambiri. Chithunzichi chakunja chimayenera makamaka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa maso akulu opendekera. Mwa mulingo, iris yawo iyenera kukhala yofiirira. Ngati muwona munthu wamaso a buluu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndiwotsika pang'ono.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi malaya odula kwambiri, pomwe malaya amkati amakhala ofewa. Izi ndizofunikira mwachilengedwe. Ubweya wawo umakutidwa ndi mafuta ofunda, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, thupi la Malamute limakutidwa ndi malaya oyera oyera (pali "chigoba" pankhope). Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza munthu wofiira.
Mitundu
Obereketsa asintha mitundu iwiri yamitundu - kotzebue ndi m-loot. Iliyonse ya iwo ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba ndi wopanda mphamvu komanso wolimba. Koma, agalu oterewa ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi ubale wabwino. Ngati tikulankhula za kuba, ndiye kuti tiyenera kudziwa kuti galu uyu amatha kuchita nkhanza. Ndi wamkulu, ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso mphamvu.
Otsatsa amakono nthawi zambiri amakangana za mtundu uwu wa malamute ndi wolondola kwambiri. Mabanja ambiri amakonda kotzebu, akumamuwona ngati munthu wabwino, wathanzi. Koma pali okonda mankhusu omwe akuyenera kuteteza madera awo. M-loot ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa iwo.
Khalidwe
Kukoma mtima kwa Malamute kulibe malire. Agaluwa amakonda anthu kwambiri, amawakonda kwambiri, ndikupeza mwayi kwa aliyense. Lingaliro loti amakonda ndizosokonekera. Ndi okhulupirika, ochezeka komanso odalirika, motero amalumikizana bwino ndi munthu aliyense.
Woimira mtunduwo akuyembekeza kuwonetseredwa kwa mikhalidwe yofananayo ndi anthu. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi, koma osati yekha. Amakonda kudzizungulira ndi anthu aphokoso omwe safuna kusewera ndikusangalala.
Amakonda kupumula mwachangu, osangokhala. Mukamapita limodzi ku chilengedwe, khalani okonzekera kuti chiweto chanu sichikusiyani nokha. Ayamba kuthamanga mozungulira anthu, kudumpha, kupanga phokoso lalikulu, kuwaitanira kuti azisewera.
Makamaka oyimira mtunduwo amakhala bwino ndi ana. Iwo ali ndi udindo mwachilengedwe, kotero amatha kukhala ngati osamalira oweta. Sadzasiya mwana yekha ngati kulibe achikulire pafupi. Amamuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti asadzilowetse m'mavuto.
Amatha kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani wamphamvu yemwe angawopseze mtendere wamabanja awo. Kuchokera kwa kholo lawo loyandikira kwambiri, nkhandwe, Alaskan Malamute adalandira kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso mantha.
Agalu a Malamute amakhala otakataka ndipo amafunika kuyenda nthawi yayitali tsiku lililonse.
Mutha kudalira galu wotere. Atsogoleri mwachilengedwe. Wodzikuza pang'ono ndi wamakani. Amakonda kusewera m'malo mophunzira, komabe, ndiwanzeru kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi njira yoyenera, amawongoleredwa bwino.
Zosangalatsa! Malamute wa ku Alaska samauwa, koma osati chifukwa choti ali ndi bata, sadziwa momwe angachitire. Phokoso lomwe galu amalankhula limakhala ngati kufinya kapena purr.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mwadongosolo chikondi chanu pa galu wotere. Akufunika kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi mbuye wake. Amafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Malamute yemwe samalandira chikondi amakhala wosasangalala komanso wosachita kanthu.
Momwe mungalankhulire naye molondola kuti musakhumudwitse? Fotokozani chidwi chanu ndi chiweto chanu, stroko, lankhulani pamaso pake mwakachetechete komanso modekha. Chifukwa chake amvetsetsa kuti ali ndi malo ofunika pamoyo wanu.
Amakonda kusankha mwini m'modzi, amakwaniritsa malamulo ake okha. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa pachiweto, chifukwa mamembala ena amatha kukhala ndi zovuta kuziweta. Titha kuphunzira kubweretsa ma slippers, kunyamula matumba, ndipo ngakhale kusewera zikopa.
Ambiri a Laikas, kuphatikiza Alaskan Malamute, ali ouma khosi. Amakhala okondwa kutumikira munthu, pokhapokha ngati mkhalidwe wawo uli wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakana kutsatira malamulo akasokonezeka kapena kukhumudwitsidwa ndi china chake.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Moyo wopanda nkhawa komanso wosakhazikika suyenera kuyimira mtunduwu. Ndiwamphamvu komanso wosangalala, chifukwa chake amafunika kuchita zinthu pafupipafupi. Masewera ayenera kukhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa galu wotere. Yendani naye pafupipafupi, pemphani kuti mumasewera "mutenge ndodo" kapena mulumphe chopinga.
Komanso, musaiwale kupita naye kumtsinje kapena kunyanjako kamodzi pachaka. Makoko samakonda kusambira, koma amangokonda kukumba mumchenga kapena kuthamanga pagombe, ndikupanga mafunde. Malamute ena, mwa njira, amakhala osambira abwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona talente yotere mu chiweto chanu, tikukulangizani kuti mupite nayo kunyanja mosamala.
Ndibwino kuti iye azikhala pabwalo kuposa m'nyumba, koma ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, zilibe kanthu. Galu wanu azakhazikika pamenepo, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuyenda nawo mlengalenga katatu patsiku. Malamute molt 1-2 pachaka. Munthawi imeneyi, amayenera kuchotsedwa kuti achotse ubweya wakale.
Izi zifulumizitsa ntchito yokonzanso. Ayenera kusambitsidwa m'bafa kamodzi pachaka. Kuopa kupeza mankhusu onyowa ozolowera kuzizira sikuli konse, choncho musachite mantha kuwanyowetsa. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha shampu yabwino ya agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Mukasamba nyamayo, iume. Choyamba, mupatseni mwayi wodziyimira pawokha madzi ena otsala m'thupi lake, pambuyo pake - gwiritsani chopangira tsitsi. Osabweretsa pafupi ndi mpweya wa thupi la nyama, chifukwa amatha kuyipsa. Malayawo akauma, pizani.
Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kupukuta nkhope ya galu kapena kusamba ndi madzi. Komanso kumbukirani kudula zikhadabo zake pogwiritsa ntchito lumo lakuda kapena odulira mawaya. Woimira mtunduwo safuna kuyeretsa makutu pafupipafupi. Sulfa kuchokera mumayendedwe ake ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje 1-2 kamodzi pamwezi.
Kumbukirani! Chifukwa cha ntchito yochulukirapo, malamute okhala m'nyumba zam'midzi nthawi zambiri amakumba pansi. Nthawi zambiri chidwi chimawakakamiza kuchita zoipa. Agaluwa amatha kukumba ngalande mosavuta ndikuthawa.
Zakudya zabwino
Agalu akulu komanso osewera amafunikira ma calories ambiri. Zakudya zomwe amadya tsiku lililonse ziyenera kukhala ndizakudya zambiri. Amafunikiranso zinthu zonse zopindulitsa, mavitamini, komanso mapuloteni ndi mafuta.
Mwana wagalu wa Alaska Malamute akhoza kudya nyama yaiwisi, chimanga ndi zopangidwa ndi mkaka. Poterepa, muyenera kusinthana mbale yake. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawa, perekani kanyumba tchizi, nkhuku ndi mkaka, ndipo wachiwiri - tchizi ndi chimanga.
Chakudya choyenera kwambiri cha makoko achichepere ndi okhwima ndi chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa. Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha njira ina yodyetsera ziwetozi ndikuphatikiza. Zambiri: Onetsetsani magalamu 300 a chakudya chouma ndi whey kapena mkaka watsopano (amathanso kuwonjezera buckwheat yophika mwatsopano kapena mpunga wa mpunga mu chisakanizo).
Ngati kusakaniza ndi kotentha, kuziziritsa. Agalu amakonda mbale iyi. Koma, kwa iwo sizokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Chakudya choterechi chidzawapatsa mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kupereka mavitamini onse oyenera. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira (m'nyengo yozizira), musaiwale kuchitira galu ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso kuti amalandire chilichonse chaka chonse. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumupatsa:
- Karoti.
- Maapulo.
- Nthochi.
- Matenda.
- Mbatata (yophika).
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Alaskan Malamute amakhala ndi moyo wazaka zosachepera 14. Nthawi yayitali ya galu wotere ndi zaka 13. Wobereketsa waluso ayenera kudziwa mawonekedwe apadera a Laikas kuti asankhe amuna ndi akazi oyenera kuswana. Kotero, mwa oimira apamwamba a mtundu uwu:
- Makutuwo ndi ozunguliridwa m'mbali mwa mawonekedwe amakona atatu.
- Mchira wopindika.
- Iris diso lakuda.
- Miyendo yamphamvu.
- Utali wautali komanso wolimba.
Ndikofunika kuti mwamuna ndi mkazi azikhala zaka zofanana. Mfundo yofunika - pasakhale mgwirizano pakati pawo, apo ayi, ana agalu amabadwa opanda cholakwika. Amaluka malamute pakakhala kuti kakutentha, makamaka patsiku lachitatu kuyambira pomwe adayamba. Ndi bwino kulinganiza mating agalu mosaloledwa.
Mtengo
Pali ma huskies ambiri ku Russia, kuphatikiza omwe akuwunikiridwa. Mtengo wawo ndi wosiyana. Zimatengera mtundu wa agalu, thanzi lawo, magawo, mzinda, ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa Alaskan Malamute "Kuchokera m'manja" - kuchokera ma ruble 7 mpaka 15 zikwi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwirizane ndi oweta omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. M'madera a Russia pali malo odyetserako ziweto omwe amaimira osankhika a mtunduwo. Amabadwa ndi agalu otchuka. Mtengo wa ziweto zotere umachokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 30,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Galu uyu ali ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso luntha. Sizovuta kupotokola chala. Amakonda kusokoneza, ndiye kuti, kuwongolera mobisa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sakufuna kuphunzitsa lamuloli, amatha kuyang'ana mwachidwi pamaso pa mwininyumba, potero amafuna kumufewetsa.
Ndikofunika kutsimikizira koyamba kwa galuyo kuti ili m'malo omaliza. Iye sayenera kulamulira. Mwini pamaso pa nyama ayenera kukhala mphunzitsi wamkulu, mtsogoleri. Ngati samulemekeza, samvera. Chifukwa chake, mukamayanjana ndi khanda la khanda, tikupangira kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa:
- Ikani ayoni mukamadya.
- Osamamvera "mpata" nthawi iliyonse, ndibwino kuyankhula mozama pamaso pa galu.
- Musamulole kuti atenge ndodo yomwe anakubweretserani. Chinyama chanu chamiyendo inayi sichiyenera kupambana masewera! Kupanda kutero, amayamba kuganiza zabodza kuti akhoza kumalamulira.
- Tsutsani khalidwe loipa la chiweto chanu, koma musamumenye kapena kumuopseza.
- Iron ndi kumuchitira ngati wachita china chabwino, monga kukubweretserani ma slippers.
Mutha kuphunzitsa galu kukhala / kupereka khasu / kugona pansi miyezi itatu. Mukangoyamba kumene kuphunzira, amafulumira kuphunzira makhalidwe ndi kudzipereka. Samalani kwambiri maphunziro oyenda.
Chinyamacho chiyenera kuyenda pa leash pafupi ndi mwini wake, osamukoka patsogolo komanso osachoka. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani kuyenda limodzi kunyumba. Kuyenda pamsewu wopyapyala, imani, ndikunena: "Pafupi!".
Mgwirizano wapakati pa Alaskan Malamute ndi mwini wake ndiolimba kwambiri pabwaloli. Zochita zamasewera olumikizana sizisangalatsa galu yekha, komanso zimamupangitsa kukhala wosamala kwambiri.
Kuti ipereke chiwongola dzanja chachilengedwe, tikukulangizani kuti muthamange mtanda limodzi, nkuti, 2-3 km. Chinyama chiyenera kukhala pafupi poyenda. Akaphunzira lamulolo bwino, mutha kutulutsa leash kuchokera kolala yake.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Malamute ndi agalu olimba komanso athanzi, amalekerera kuzizira. Tsoka ilo, "chovala" chothandiza chopangidwa ndi ubweya wokulirapo wautali chimakhala temberero lawo mchilimwe. Kutentha kwambiri, nyama imavutika kupuma. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukomoka.
Mukawona kuti thanzi la ziweto zanu zaipiraipira panthawi yotentha, tikukulangizani kuti muzisamba posambira. Izi zithandizira kukhazikika ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lake. Mankhusu ena amadwala ntchafu ya dysplasia. Pankhaniyi, veterinarians amawapatsa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opweteka, omwe eni ake amatha kudzipatsa okha.
Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - nthata nthawi zambiri zimawoneka agalu okhala ndi ubweya wakuda komanso wautali. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timabweretsa mavuto ambiri osati kwa nyama zokha, komanso kwa eni ake. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchiza malamute ndi mankhwala apadera kangapo pachaka.Zimathandizanso kupewa zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo.
