Chimalta Ndi umodzi mwamitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Chimatisi. Chiweto choterechi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi choweta, chifukwa m'mbuyomu oimira olemera okhawo omwe anali olemekezeka amakhoza.
Mbali yayikulu ya galu ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino. Ndi zazing'ono, zotsogola komanso wokongola kwambiri. Aliyense amene angawone kanyama kameneka amafunika kuti atole kapena kuweta. Kodi ndi wokoma mtima? Zili bwino bwanji ndi ana ndi nyama? Tidziwa lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kuphunzira mbiri yakale yakale kumapangitsa kuti zitsimikizike mtundu Maldese lapdog - m'modzi mwa akale kwambiri. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale anapeza zithunzi zamwala za iye, zomwe, malinga ndi iwo, zinalengedwa m'zaka za zana la 7-8 BC.
Malo obadwira azilombo zokongolazi ndi Greece, kapena m'modzi mwamizinda yake, Melita. Chifukwa chake dzina lawo. Malinga ndi mtundu wina wotchuka, ma lapdog ndi ochokera ku Egypt. Ngakhale zitakhala zotani, lero ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, zinali zapamwamba komanso zolemekezeka kulandira kakang'ono kokongola kakang'ono ngati mphatso. Amamuwona ngati wamkulu, chifukwa chake, amaperekedwa ngati mphatso pokhapokha munthuyo atamulemekeza kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito chimalta kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wapamwamba.
Mmodzi mwa okonda kwambiri mtunduwu anali Mfumukazi yaku England Victoria. Kukula kwakukulu kwakubala kwawo kunachitika mzaka za m'ma 30s. Nkhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi zakhudza kwambiri agaluwa. Mu 1945, ndi ma lapdog ochepa okha omwe adatsala padziko lapansi. Koma patadutsa zaka zopitilira 20, chiwerengerocho chinawonjezeka, chifukwa cha obereketsa amateur.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu aku Malta ndiwosaka kapena mlonda. Komanso, sizothandiza kuchigwiritsa ntchito pankhondo. Komabe, kusowa kwamachitidwe akatswiri sikungamulepheretse kukhala mnzake wabwino, mnzake komanso mnzake wokhulupirika kwa eni ake. Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokha. Makhalidwe ake ndi abwino komanso amasinthasintha.
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ma lapdog amadabwitsidwa ndi luso lodabwitsa. Osanyalanyaza mphamvu zawo komanso luso lawo lanzeru! Adzadabwitsadi eni ake. Kupeza agalu otere ndikofunika kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhomo, amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika ndikukonda ziweto zamiyendo inayi.
Chimalta ndi cholengedwa chokonda kwambiri komanso chokoma mtima, chomwe chilengedwe sichinapatse ukali komanso kukayikira. Komabe, ngati galuyo atazindikira kuopsa kochokera kwa anthu osawadziwa pafupi ndi eni ake, adzafunika kumuteteza. Kudzikonda ndi kofala mwa iye.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu lapdog galu - chipinda chaching'ono, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Palibe mayesero ogwira ntchito omwe adachitidwa kuti amuyese mphamvu ndi kupirira. Galu peculiarity ndi wonyada, wokongola kaimidwe. Ali ndi msana wotalika pang'ono, msana ndi wofanana.
Nthiti za galu siziyenera kutuluka. Sternum yake ndi yopapatiza, ndipo khosi lake ndilopakatikati. Miyendo yolinganizidwa imakhala ndi minofu yolimba, youma komanso mafupa olimba. Mbali ya mtunduwu ndi zala zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chotupa cholimba. Ali ndi mapadi ofewa.
Nyamayo imalemera makilogalamu 2.5 mpaka 4. Onenepa kwambiri osafunika. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 21-26. Kukula kwa malta kumakhala kofanana, ndikosavuta kuyiyika mthumba lalikulu kapena mtanga. Ma lapdog aku Malta pachithunzipa imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Amayenda momasuka, osasuntha mwadzidzidzi, ngati kuti akuyandama mlengalenga.
Mzere wa mchira unakhuthala m'munsi ndi wokwera. Malinga ndi muyezo, imayenera kupachikidwa mofanana pakati pa galu, koma kupatuka kwake pang'ono kumanja kapena kumanzere ndikololedwa. Chipumi chophwanyika chimawoneka pamutu wapakatikati. Pakamwa pa Melta pamakhala bata pang'ono, kutchulidwa bwino.
Pakatikati pake pali mphuno yayikulu, yakuda. Milomo imawonekera, imakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Palibe malovu omwe amatuluka mkamwa mwa galu chifukwa ali ndi chingamu chouma. Madzi omwe ali mkamwa mwake amatulutsidwa pokhapokha akudya. Makutu agalu ndi ang'ono, aukhondo, opendekeka pansi. Maso ndi akulu, ndi ndodo yakuda, yofanana ndi mabatani akulu akuda.
Nyama iyi ili ndi ubweya wolimba kwambiri. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wosakhwima, wokumbutsa za silika mpaka kukhudza. Ndi muyezo, uyenera kuwala. Chovala cha lapdog sichiyenera kukhala chopindika. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yolunjika. Tsopano pamwambo wokhala ndi ubweya.
Zizindikiro zakuda mthupi la galu ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Ubweya wake umatha kukhala woyera kapena beige (njovu). Ngati lapdog wa ku Malta ali ndi mawanga ofiira kapena akuda pathupi pake, sangayenere kupikisana nawo.
Akatswiri amadziwa zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Osati kuluma lumo.
- Chibade chokhota.
- Mphuno yosagwirizana.
- Onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri.
- Ubweya wakuda.
- Mchira waufupi.
- Strabismus.
Khalidwe
Ambiri amaganiza kuti lapdog ndiye chiweto choyenera. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa, koma, ngakhale amawoneka ochepa komanso ochepa, ichi ndi cholengedwa cholimba mtima chomwe sichiopa chilichonse. Komabe, monga ziweto zambiri zamiyendo inayi, amalta amatha kuopsezedwa ndimaphokoso akulu, kulumbira kwa eni ake, kuzunzidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Galu sakhala wopanda zokonda. Amatsagana ndi wokondedwa wake pafupifupi kulikonse. Kusungulumwa sikumakhala bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalepheretsa kwambiri iwo omwe akukonzekera kukhala kutali ndi kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti akhale ndi agalu otere.
Amadziphatika kwa anthu mwachangu kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro okoma mtima komanso amanjenjemera. Nthawi zambiri, okalamba osungulumwa amabereka ziweto zoterezi. Agalu achifundo ang'onoang'ono amathandiza iwo kuti asangalatse miyoyo yawo ndikusangalala.
Mosangalala amasunga kampaniyo ili paulendo, koma osati motalikirapo. Amakonda kutopa msanga, chifukwa chake sakonda katundu wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, masewera olimbitsa thupi atha kubweretsa zovuta munyama. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi.
Upangiri! Ngati mumakonda zochitika zakunja, ndiye kuti lapdog siyabwino kwa inu ngati mnzake. Amatopa msanga ndipo amafunika kupumula kwakanthawi. Ndi bwino kuthamanga mu bwalo lamasewera ndikupita ku chilengedwe ndi drathaar, labrador kapena beagle.
Zolengedwa zokongola izi zimakonda chidwi cha anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhala omasuka pazowonetsa nyama. Chinyama ichi chimatha kunyada poona mawonekedwe a anthu achidwi pawokha. Ndikofunikira kuti iye apeze ulemu ndi ulemu kwa omvera ambiri. Wokongola kwambiri, waluso komanso oseketsa.
Kuwonetsa zachiwawa, kutengeka mtima, chizolowezi chokayikira komanso kuchita ndewu - izi sizokhudza lapdog waku Malta. Ndi galu wodekha, wolingalira bwino yemwe samangokonda makampani opanga phokoso, komanso kusungulumwa. Sachedwa kusinthasintha.
Ngati wakhumudwitsidwa kapena wakhumudwitsidwa ndi china chake, apuma pantchito mwakachetechete, ndikusunthira kutali ndi zoyipazo. Koma, nthawi zambiri, amakhala wosewera, wolimba komanso wosangalala. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi cha alendo osangalala, kuwasangalatsa ndi kudekha kwake ndikulandila kuvomereza. Popanda "zochitika" zotere amatha kudzipangira yekha ndikugona tsiku lonse, ndikupeza mphamvu.
Kwa a Malta, monga galu wina aliyense, ndikofunikira kuti muzilandira zatsopano. Tikukulimbikitsani kuyenda naye pamtsinje, kumulola kuti aziphunzirira payekha zinthu zapafupi, kumuponyera mpira ndikumupempha kuti abweretse. Mwa njira, galu uyu amakonda kusewera. Kupeza chidwi chake ndikosavuta kuposa momwe kumamvekera. Ndikokwanira kumuitanira kumasewera osangalatsa kangapo.
Ambiri amatcha agalu okongolawa "anzeru". Amanyadira pang'ono, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ndi okongola komanso okondedwa ndi aliyense. Chifukwa chake, samadzikakamiza kapena kudzichititsa manyazi popempha. Kuperewera kwa chidwi kumatha kukhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Amakonda ana pokhapokha ngati sawapweteka. Ana aphokoso amapewa. Sakhala achikhalidwe chotsutsana, amayesetsa kucheza ndi nyama zina za eni ake, koma ngati ali achiwawa, amapewa kucheza nawo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Nthawi yomweyo, tazindikira kuti iyi ndi galu wamba, yemwe samasinthidwa kukhala wamoyo mumsewu. Samalekerera kutentha kapena kuzizira, monga mphepo yamphamvu, mvula kapena zochitika zina zachilengedwe zomwe amakumana nazo nthawi ndi nthawi. Adzawona modabwitsa kusintha kwa nyengo pazenera lalikulu, pokhala m'nyumba yabwino.
Ngati mukuyenda pa lapdog yanu yaku Malta m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mwayiyika kaye kaye. Galu wokongola uyu amatha kuzizira mosavuta, kumbukirani izi! Pofuna kutchinjiriza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachikopa wa galu. Kwa chilimwe, mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umafupikitsidwa. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupirira kutentha.
Tazolowera kuwona agalu agalu ali aukhondo komanso osamalidwa bwino, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza kuti mawonekedwe a nyama yotere ndi chifukwa chazisamaliro zabwino za eni ake. Lapdog imafunika kusamalidwa tsiku lililonse. Ukhondo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, kunyalanyaza komwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta ku chiweto chanu.
Choyamba, pukutani maso ake m'mawa uliwonse kuti kuwola kusapangike pamakona awo. Chotsani madzi amadzimadzi ndi madzi ofunda kapena tiyi utakhazikika. Kachiwiri, galu wokongoletsa amayenera kusambitsidwa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamiyezi itatu iliyonse. Izi zimafunikira popewera tiziromboti komanso kuti ubweya wake usatayike.
Zakudya zabwino
Lapdog ndi imodzi mwa agalu omwe amavomereza kuti aziumitsa chakudya cholimba. Chogulitsa ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zochuluka zomwe nyama imafunikira kuti ikule bwino.
Mwana wagalu wagalu titha kudya chakudya chouma kale m'miyezi yoyamba yamoyo, koma tikupangira kuti azisintha zakudya zake pophatikizira pamenepo: kanyumba kanyumba, zitsamba, zipatso zatsopano, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, mkaka ndi mkaka, chimanga, mbatata yosenda ndi maphunziro oyamba, makamaka msuzi wa masamba.
Ndikofunika kuti galu asamadye kwambiri! Bwino mumudyetse pang'ono. Woimira kukula kwa mtunduwo amafunikira magalamu 200 a chakudya cha chakudya chimodzi. Munthu wamkulu wa malta amafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, koma mum'patse magawo ambiri, mpaka magalamu 350.
Ngati mungaganizire zochizira chiweto chanu ndi nsomba kapena nyama, onetsetsani kuti mulibe mafupa, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono. Agalu amphaka nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi veterinarian chifukwa cha fupa lomwe lili pakhosi kapena ziwalo zamkati.
Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu samadya: nkhuku yosuta, nyama ya nkhumba yaiwisi, mphodza ndi mafuta anyama, pasitala wokometsera, kaloti waku Korea ndi zakudya zina zopanda thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi abwino.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nyama zokongolazi zimatumikira mwini wake kwa zaka zosachepera 14-15. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amatha kukhala zaka 16. Woweta ayenera kutenga mozama nkhani yoswana ma lapdogs a ku Malta. Nawa maupangiri okonzekera kusamvana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi:
- Ndi bwino kukhala ndi anthu pagawo lake, izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chokana amuna ndi akazi.
- Agalu akulu okha ndi omwe amasankhidwa, osakwana zaka 2.
- Panthawi yokwatiwa, mkazi amayenera kusamba kwa masiku osachepera atatu. Chifukwa chake mwayi woti atenga pakati ndiwambiri.
- Osasintha zakudya za mwana yemwe amatchedwa lapdog. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa zochita zake kuti asagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Yembekezerani kuti mupereke mwana wake mpaka masiku 73 atakwatira. Ngati simunachite izi nokha, kapena ngati mukuchita mantha, ndibwino kudalira katswiri.
Mtengo
Chimalta ndi mnzake wapamtima. Wopusa wosadziwa zamtunduwu ali ndi mwayi waukulu wachinyengo. Amatha kungoyenda pang'ono pang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sitipangira kutenga mwana wagalu "kumanja". Mwa njira, agalu am'nyumba, omwe obereketsa amapititsa ngati ma lapdog apamwamba, amagulitsidwa ma ruble 5-8,000.
Tikukulangizani kuti mugule chiweto choterecho ku nazale. Kudera la Russia, mabungwewa ali ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Mtengo wa lapdog wa ku Malta ndi pedigree - 10-15,000 ma ruble. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphotho ndi maudindo amamasulidwa okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuchokera ku ruble 25,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Nthawi yomweyo, tazindikira kuti agalu ambiri okongoletsa samaphunzitsidwa, makamaka mwaukadaulo, popeza anthu amawayamba nthawi zambiri, monga amati "kwa moyo." Koma, chilengedwe sichinasokoneze ma lapdogs anzeru, ndizowonadi.
Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakana kumvera malamulo pokhapokha ataphunzitsidwa kutero kuyambira ali mwana. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuuma mtima, komanso pagawo lonse la maphunziro. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa chiweto nthawi yomweyo kuti pali malamulo omwe ayenera kuphunzira bwino. Mwachitsanzo:
- M'nyumba ndizosatheka "kukhala osayera" (kuponyera miphika yamaluwa kuchokera pazenera, kukwera patebulo, kukukuta ngodya zipinda, ndi zina zambiri)
- Muyenera kudya panthawi yake.
- Simungakakamize gulu lanu.
- Osamakuwa pachabe anthu omwe adutsa pafupi ndi mwiniwake.
- Osazunza ziweto zina.
Lapdog wa ku Malta ndi cholengedwa chanzeru kwambiri chomwe chimaphunzira ndikukumbukira mwachangu. Kuyambira miyezi 3 ya moyo, amatha kuphunzira malamulo, mwachitsanzo aport. Kumbukirani kuti kukweza mawu anu kwa iye mukamamuphunzitsa ndikutsutsana!
Ngati galu wotere akukuwopani, ndiye kuti simuyenera kudalira kumvera kwake. M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse amayang'ana mwayi wopuma pantchito ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi munthu amene amamuopa.
Mukangobweretsa galu mnyumba, musonyezeni tray. Ayenera kukodza. Ndikofunika kusintha mchenga momwemo. Musalole ziweto zina kupita kubokosi lazinyalala pakufunika. Poterepa, amalta adzamva mpikisanowo ndipo ayamba kudziwitsa madera.
Nyama iyi imasewera modabwitsa. Amakonda kusuntha komanso kusangalala. Gwiritsani ntchito kulanga. Ikani nyimbo mokweza mokweza, kenako nyamulani galuyo kutsogolo kwa thupi ndikuti: "Gulani!" Gwiritsani ntchito tchizi kapena mkate ngati mphotho. Ingokwezani chithandizo kuti galu asafikire, koma akhoza kununkhiza ndikubwereza lamulolo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa chodyetsa mosayenera, ma lapdogs aku Malta nthawi zambiri amadwala. Amatha kukhala ndi kapamba kapena gastritis. Kupewa kuwonekera kwa matendawa munyama ndikudya ndi chakudya chowuma. Osayesa zakudya zake!
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti kulibe karoti kapena mafupa ang'onoang'ono pazogulitsa zomwe mumapereka chiweto chanu. Galu sadzawatafuna "phala". Thupi lachilendo limatha kukakamira mu chingamu chake, pharynx kapena rectum.
Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kocheperako ndipo fupa lakhazikika pang'ono, veterinian amatulutsa ndi zofinya, koma ngati X-ray ikuwonetsa kuti ili m'matumbo kapena m'mimba, ndiye kuti simungachite popanda opaleshoni.
Amalta amakhalanso ndi matenda amaso. Magalasi amtambo ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha nthenda yamawala. Poterepa, simungathe kuchita popanda thandizo lanyama. Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu asatenthedwe ndi dzuwa padzuwa komanso kuzizira kozizira nthawi yachisanu. Mukawona kuti akudya moperewera, samapita kochepa, kapena amagona tulo tambiri, mwina sakumva bwino. Mutengereni kwa katswiri.
