Malire a Collie Ndi mtundu wagalu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika womwe uli ndi zolinga zambiri. Eni ake a ziwetozi amazikonda kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, galu uyu wakopa chidwi cha obereketsa ochokera pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kukhala chothandizira kuswana kwa mitundu ina.
Galu wotere ndi chitsanzo cha chiweto choyenera. Ndiwofulumira, wokhulupirika, womvera komanso wogwira mtima. Asayansi achita kafukufuku wofuna kupenda luso lake lamaganizidwe. Zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa. Zinapezeka kuti mtundu wa galu wabusa uyu ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi mwana wazaka zitatu! Ndi chiyani china chomwe angadabwe? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chiyambi malire collie osamvetsetsa bwino. Koma, malinga ndi chidziwitso cholondola, ndi mbadwa yaku Scotland, chifukwa chake adalandira dzina lachiwiri - Scottish Shepherd. Obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti ma Vikings aku Scandinavia, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda m'malire a Anglo-Scottish, ayenera kuthokoza pakufalikira kwa galu.
Pamene a Vikings adaponya anangula pagombe lanyumba, agalu olimbikira adathawa zombo, ndikupita kumapiri otsetsereka. Ndiko komwe anakopeka ndi alimi akumaloko. Sanamvetsetse mtundu wa agalu konse, chifukwa chake amawadutsa ndi ma cell awo. Mwinanso, pakati pawo, panali anthu apamwamba.
Munali munthawi yosankhidwa kopanda ntchito kuti woyimira mtunduwu, Galu Wamakono wa Scottish, adabadwa. Kubwerera m'masiku a Vikings, alimi aku England ndi aku Scottish adayamika magwiridwe antchito anyama.
M'busa anali wopangidwa ndi iye, yemwe amasamalira bwino nkhosazo zikawonetsetsa kuti zikudya msipu pabwino. Pogwira ntchito ndi bambo, imayang'anira kayendedwe ka ziweto ndipo mokakamiza imakankhira kumbuyo nkhosa kumbuyo. Ngati iye angakane, galuyo amatha kufinya msoko wake ndi mano ake, koma osamupweteka.
Shepherd Dog si dzina lokhalo la Scottish Shepherd. Amakhalanso ndi dzina lonyada la wopulumutsa moyo. Khalidwe la galu limayang'aniridwa ndi mikhalidwe monga udindo, kuthandiza ena ndi kuchitira ena zabwino. Kumva pempho lothandizidwa, la anthu kapena la nyama, nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kukafuna munthu wosaukayo.
Opulumutsa ku Europe akugwiritsabe ntchito Border Collie pantchito zopulumutsa mwadzidzidzi. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopeza munthu pansi pa zinyalala. Akayipeza, amayesa kukoka yekha wosaukayo modekha, ngati yalephera, amadziwitsa opulumutsa kumene ali ndi khungwa lalikulu.
Border Collie amadziwika chifukwa cha luntha lake komanso mphamvu zake.
Chikhumbo cha Scottish Shepherd chofuna kuthandiza anthu chinali chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa - chithandizo chamaganizidwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neuroses komanso kukhumudwa. Kuchita bwino kwa nyamazi kwatsimikiziridwa pakuchita.
Koma si zokhazo. Galu amawerengedwanso kuti ndi chitsogozo chabwino kwa anthu olumala. Amayendetsa bwino akhungu, ogwiritsa ntchito ma wheelchair komanso omenyera nkhondo omwe adaduka miyendo.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa collie wamalire amadziwika ndi kukula kwapakatikati. Kutalika kwake ndi 51-54 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 19-21 kg. Thupi la thupi lake limagwirizana komanso ndichisomo. Mukuyenda kwa galu, kupepuka, chidaliro komanso cholinga chimamveka. Minofu youma yolimba imayenda mozungulira thupi lonse la nyama. Olimba kwambiri ali m'chiuno.
Mwa mtundu wofanana, nthiti ziyenera kutuluka pamimba pake. Koma, chifukwa cha ubweya wautali wosakhwima, samawoneka kwathunthu. Scottish Shepherd Dog ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe sichimasokoneza mayendedwe ake osangalatsa komanso osalala. Khosi limakulitsidwa pang'ono. Galu ali ndi miyendo yayitali yayitali. Amayikidwa ofanana wina ndi mnzake. Pali zikhomo zolimba pamalangizo a mapazi. Zikhadabo ndi zazitali ndikuda.
Mutu wa galu ndi waukulu. Border collie kujambulidwa akuwonetsedwa ngati anzeru komanso achidwi. Choyamba, izi ndichifukwa cha luntha lake, ndipo chachiwiri, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi maso ake akuluakulu abulawuni akutuluka patsogolo pang'ono. Mphuno yake nayonso ndi yayikulu. Zitha kukhala zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zotuwa.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi mano oyera oyera kwambiri (kupezeka kwawo sikofanana ndi agalu abusa ambiri). Makutu otayanitsidwa amakhala pafupifupi onse. Amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Woimira mtunduwu ali ndi mchira wautali woboola ngati saber, womwe umakutidwa ndi ubweya wosakhwima kuyambira pansi mpaka m'mphepete.
Nyama ikakhala bata, yendetsani chidwi chake mopanda pake - mchira umakhala pansi. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi miyendo yolimba. Galu akathamanga, zimakhala zovuta kumuyang'ana. Zikuwoneka kuti imayandama ndi liwiro la mphezi m'mlengalenga. Chovala chake ndi chofewa, cholimba. Muyeso umalola kupezeka kwa mitundu itatu:
- Marble. Thupi limalamulidwa ndi mtundu wakuda. Pali "mikwingwirima" yoyera.
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
- Woyera bulauni.
Mitundu ina yosankha ndi yovomerezeka, ngakhale siyabwino. Chofunikira chofunikira pamitundu! White sayenera kulamulira. Mdima wakuda wa Border Collie umakonda.
Marble Border Collie (Tricolor)
Mitundu
Polemera ndi kutalika, oimira mtunduwo sanasankhidwe, koma ndi kutalika kwa malaya - inde. Pali abusa a Scottish omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wokongola m'njira yake.
Nyama zochokera pagulu lirilonse zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya malaya amkati: kumtunda ndi kumunsi. Yoyamba ndi yolimba kwambiri kuposa yachiwiri. Agalu oweta tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi "mane" pakhosi pawo. Alinso ndi chinthu china chokongola - mchira wofewa.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha collie m'malire sichingatchulidwe chosavuta. Osati mwiniwake aliyense amene angapeze ulamuliro wa galu wotere. Ayi, samakhala wankhanza konse, koma ali ndi "zovuta" zina - nzeru zapamwamba. Ichi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri yomwe imafunikira njira yapadera!
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofooka za mtunduwo. Iwo ali ouma khosi. Palibe chidwi chochepa kwa Abusa aku Scottish omwe ali ndi vuto. Chosavuta chachiwiri cha mtunduwu ndi mkwiyo. Amakhala onyada komanso odziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chake amadzifunira ulemu. Ngati mumawachitira nkhanza, popanda kuwakonda, pang'onopang'ono amadziunjikira mkwiyo, amatha kukula.
Nthawi zina, ma collies akumalire, omwe akuyesera kuti akope chidwi cha eni ake, amayamba kuchita zoyipa mnyumbamo. Mwachitsanzo, galu amatha kutembenuzira maluwa mumphika kapena kuponyera mbale patebulo. Ndikhulupirireni, samachita izi chifukwa cha nkhanza, makamaka koposa, osati chifukwa chofuna kuvulaza. Umu ndi m'mene nyama imayesera kuuza mwini nyumbayo kuti: “Ndabwera! Ndimvereni chonde! " Simuyenera kunyalanyaza chidwi cha galu wolankhula.
Mbusa waku Scottish ndi wachikondi komanso wofatsa. Sali wamwano kapena wobwezera konse. Tsoka ilo, munthu yemwe sanalumikizanepo ndi nyama zanzeru zoterezi zimawavuta kuti agwirizane naye. Ziweto zoterezi zimakonda kugwiranagwirana.
Agalu a Border Collie amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi
Nthawi yomweyo amadziwika zofooka za mwini wake ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi iti yomwe "ingakakamize". Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumangokhala "galu" ndi galu wotere, amvetsetsa kuti ndizosavuta kuwongolera. Zotsatira zake, amapempha kuti adye zokhwasula-khwasula, kudzilowerera, zidule zonyansa ndikukana kutsatira malamulo. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani, kulera nthumwi ya mtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale olimba!
Khalidwe lina lomwe limakhalapo mwa nyama izi ndi chidwi. Amayesetsa kuphunzira zatsopano zamdziko lapansi tsiku lililonse, motero amapita nawo nthawi zonse kwa eni ake akaganiza zopitilira gawo lomwe lafotokozedwalo. Makhalidwe abwino a m'malire amakhala omvera kwambiri. Iye samakonda kulamulira, zachidziwikire, ngati pali mtsogoleri wodalirika pafupi naye.
Galu samakonda kukakamiza anthu kuti azikhala pagulu. Amakhala mosangalala ndi anthu osangalala, koma ngati samumvera chisoni, amachoka mwakachetechete ndikukhala yekha. Sakonda kutulutsa mawu achiwawa. Komabe, zingakhale zosangalatsa kusunthira m'manja mwa mwiniwake wokondedwa, yemwe mumamusowa kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri chiweto chotere ndikuwonera banja. Amakonda kugona pambali kwa maola ambiri, akuyang'ana eni ake. Amakonda kuganizira chifukwa chake anthu amachita zinthu zina. Ndi zina zomwe amakonda eni ake zimamvana. Ngati akumukalipira, abwerera m'mbuyo ndi kuwapewa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Popanda kusiyanitsa, agalu onse abusa amakhala otakataka komanso oyenda. Moyo wotopetsa m'makoma anayi sichabwino kwa iwo. Border Collie amakonda kucheza panja, ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kukhala naye m'nyumba yanyumba kapena pafamu. Popeza nthawi zonse amafuna kusamalira ziweto zazing'ono ndi zazikulu (nkhuku, atsekwe, ng'ombe, nkhosa, ndi zina zambiri), njira yabwino kwa iye ndiyo kukhala mwa iyemwini.
Kumbukirani! Simungathe kumangirira Galu Wakuwombera waku Scottish! Pankhaniyi, ataya ntchito yomwe sangafanane nayo ndikukhala wosasangalala.
Koma sikoyenera kusunga galu wotere mumsewu nthawi zonse. Ndi wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, motero amatha kukhala bwino ndi banja lake komanso kugona pabedi limodzi ndi mamembala ake. Inde, galu wofatsa komanso woseketsa uyu atha kugona nanu. Adzadzizungulira mozungulira pafupi nanu ndikugona mwachangu, kukutetezani kwa mamembala anyumba.
Ngati mwasankha kugula woimira tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti konzekerani kumusamalira tsiku lililonse. Galu wotereyu amathamanga kwambiri ndipo ubweya wake wautali umasokonezeka mosavuta. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chisa cholimba chachitsulo. Komanso kumbukirani kusamba chiweto chanu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi nthawi yotentha.
Komanso, musaiwale kusamba nkhope yake kuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya, dothi ndi zowawa. Nyengo yamvula, onetsetsani kuti zikhomo zake ndi zoyera musanalowe m'nyumba yomwe idakhala panja. Ngati pali dothi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa pochotsa.
Zakudya zabwino
Border collie mwana wagalu ayenera kulimbitsa minofu ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, poyamba, kapena mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidyetsa mkaka ndi nyama. Oyenera:
- Nkhuku ya nkhuku.
- Nyama yaku Turkey.
- Nyama ya kalulu.
- Nyama yamphongo.
- Ng'ombe.
- Yatsamira nkhumba.
Nyama imaperekedwa kwa galu yaiwisi. Koma, amathanso kuwira. Pazakudya zamkaka, chakudya cha galu tsiku lililonse chizikhala ndi zinthu izi: kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, mkaka, batala, yogurt yokometsera.
Sikoyenera kuti mumupatse chilichonse pamndandanda nthawi imodzi, mutha "kuswa" mndandanda masana, mwachitsanzo, kupereka mkaka Lolemba, ndi kanyumba tchizi Lachiwiri. Kapenanso njira yachiwiri ndikusinthana ndi zinthu masiku angapo mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, perekani yogati yokometsera tsiku lililonse masiku atatu, kenako tchizi masiku awiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, M'busa waku Scottish yemwe akukula ayenera kudya masamba otenthedwa, zipatso zatsopano, mbatata yosenda ndi maapulo, chimanga chophika, msuzi wamafuta ochepa ndi msuzi. Pakatha miyezi 7-8, imatha kusamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita ku zakudya zopangidwa - chakudya chouma.
Wodya wamkulu akhoza kuthandizidwa ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso zakudya zina za patebulo monga nyama ya nyama, nsomba zopanda mafuta, mkate, kapena borscht.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kuti woweta azitha ana agalu athanzi, ayenera kusankha kukwatira mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wamkulu yemwe wafika zaka zakutha msinkhu - zaka ziwiri. Kuluka agalu achichepere kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Mkhalidwe woyenera kuswana ndi nazale, momwe "makolo" onse amadziwana bwino kuyambira ali mwana. Pa tsiku lotentha liti ndibwino kuluka agalu? Kwa 3 kapena 4. Nthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera thanzi la hule. Sayenera kukhala wokwiya mopitilira muyeso, koma ngati malingaliro ake sangatchulidwe bwino, ndibwino kusamutsa kukwatira.
Mimba yapakati ya collie imakhala pafupifupi masiku 70. Pakubadwa kamodzi, kanyamaka kamatha kukhala ndi ana agalu 10-12, koma nthawi zambiri amabadwa ochepa, osapitilira 6-7. Agalu okongolawa amakhala kwambiri, kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 16.
Mtengo
Mwayi wopeza mtanda, ndiye kuti, mongrel, pankhaniyi ndiwokwera, makamaka ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa mtundu wa Border Coli. Posankha mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wake, mtundu wa malaya, mtundu wamaso ndi magawo ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kugula m'malo osungira ana.
Olima ku Russia omwe amaweta agalu aku Scottish Shepherd agulitsa ana agalu athanzi kuyambira ma ruble 25 mpaka 50,000. Amalumikizana ndi wogula kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka chiweto chikalimba.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Amakhulupirira kuti agalu anzeru, omwe amakonda kupanga zisankho pawokha, safuna maphunziro. Ndizolakwika kwathunthu. M'malo mwake, nyama zoterezi zimafunikira maphunziro oyenerera!
Koma, woweta agalu wosadziwa zambiri wophunzitsidwa ndi Scottish Shepherd adzakhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndiwulesi komanso wamakani, motero nthawi zambiri amanamizira kuti ndiwofooka komanso wopusa. Simungakhulupirire! Ndikofunika kuchita chidwi ndi galu pamaphunziro, kuti mumuphunzitse kukonda maphunziro. Kenako adzakhala wophunzira wopambana.
Kodi zingatheke bwanji? Njira yachikale ndikubwezera nyamayo chifukwa choyesetsa mwakhama ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake amvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zina kuyeserera chisangalalo cha chakudya, chifukwa chake, amalimbikitsidwa. Mfundo yachiwiri ndiyo kupewa makalasi osasangalatsa. Limbikitsani galu wanu ndi mawu osewerera ndikuvomereza.
Upangiri! Mukukweza bwino Border Collie molakwika ngati ayamba kukugwedezani kuchokera pazokambirana kwakanthawi nanu. Poterepa, maphunziro akuyenera kuimitsidwa kaye, kapena kuyesa kulimbikitsa chidwi cha nyama pamaphunziro.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa galu ndi malamulo osavuta, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa katunduyo. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti asamapanikizike. Njira yabwino yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndimasewera. Ikani mipanda yotsika pabwalo pamtunda wa 1.5 mita wina ndi mnzake. Kutalika kwa aliyense mpaka 60 cm.
Komanso ikani mapaipi ang'onoang'ono mozungulira, mozungulira pansi. Choyamba, galu ayenera kudumpha zopinga zitatu, kenako - amathamangira m'machubu wokhala ndi njoka. Zochita zosavuta izi zimulimbikitsa kupirira komanso kulanga. Pofuna kuti galu asakhumudwe, ikani kolala ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono m'njira yomwe mukufuna.
Adzakumbukira katatu ndipo adzathamanga bwino. Phunzitsani M'busa wanu waku Scotland kumvera mnyumba mwanu. Sayenera kuchita zoipa. Nthawi iliyonse akachita cholakwika, kwezani mawu anu kwa iye.
Koma, simungagonjetse chiweto nthawi iliyonse. Popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu ndizanzeru kwambiri, zimagwirizanitsa kudzudzula mawu kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi zomwe adachita kale, ndikumvetsetsa zomwe adalakwitsa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu abusa amadziwika kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Amakhala olimba, olimba komanso amayenda, nthawi zambiri mumlengalenga, aukhondo, motero samadwala matenda opatsirana. Koma, collie wa m'malire, monga mitundu ina ya agalu, amakhala ndi matenda amchiuno, omwe ndi dysplasia. Ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angaimitse zizindikilo za matendawa mu chiweto chanu.
Komanso osteochondrosis nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa nyama izi. Matendawa atha kupangidwira kwa iwo pokhapokha atadwala, koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndizosavuta kuzindikira matendawa: galu sakhala woyenda kwenikweni, thupi lake limapeza asymmetry wowonekera. Zimatsutsana kuti zizichitira pawokha matenda akuluwa ku Scottish Shepherd. Khulupirirani veterinarian wanu.
Komanso ma collies ena akumalire atha kusamvana ndi tiziromboti.Ichi ndichifukwa chake amayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala azinthata ndi mphutsi mwadongosolo. Agalu omwe sanasiyidwe ndi zolengedwa zotere amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
