Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma Parrot ndi mbalame zomwe sizingasokonezedwe ndi aliyense. Amadzetsa chisoni komanso chidwi. Choyamba, chifukwa zolengedwa izi ndizachilendo komanso zokongola modabwitsa. Kachiwiri, amadziwika chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo kubereka mawu osiyanasiyana ndikubwereza mawu amunthu.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi yakhalapo padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri osasintha. Mbalamezi zinkasungidwa mu akachisi akale, poziona ngati zopatulika. Anakhala ziweto zomwe amakonda kwambiri anthu ambiri odziwika komanso otchuka, kuyambira ndi Alexander Wamkulu, komwe khothi loyambirira linayankhula kuchokera ku mayiko akutali, linawonekera koyamba ku Europe.
Kuphatikiza pa omwe adalembedwa kale, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe mwachibadwa zimapatsidwa zinthu zambiri zapadera. Choyambirira, kapangidwe ka milomo yawo ndi kodabwitsa, komwe kumagwiradi ntchito ya mbalame yachitatu ya mbalame zotere. Kumtchire, akukhala pamitengo ndikukwera pamwamba pake, amalanda mosamala nthambi ndi chida choterocho.
Mbali zina za mlomo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimayenda kwambiri. Otsikawo amatha kusakanikirana mbali zonse, ndipo mosadalira, chapamwamba chitha kukwera ndi kugwa. Zipsera zapadera kumapeto kwa mulomo, zofananira ndi fayilo, zimathandiza mbalamezi kudula bwinobwino zipatso zomwe amadya. Mbalame zotere zimatha kuluma ngakhale mwachidule. Ndipo lilime lawo, lomwe limakhala ndi poyambira kumapeto kwake, limathandiza mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kugwira mbewu.
Zilombozi zimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yodabwitsa. Zovala zawo za nthenga zitha kukhala zozizwitsa kwambiri, zowala, mitundu yoyambirira ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Koma mutu wofotokozera wathu udzakhala mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamabuluu.
Mitundu
Mitundu yoposa mazana atatu a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amadziwika. Kuphatikiza pa banja la ma parrot, palinso cockatoo. Otsatirawa amadziwika ndi zikopa zokongola, mlomo wooneka ngati ndowa komanso kusowa kwa maluwa obiriwira. Kumtchire, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, madera omwe amakhala kutali ndi equator.
Amapezeka kumwera kwa Asia, Africa, Latin America ndi Australia. M'madera opanda nyengo yofunda, mumangokhala zitsanzo za mbalamezi. Parrot wabuluu si mtundu uliwonse. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakunja, chosonyeza kutchuka kwa mtundu wina wake mu nthenga. Tiyeni tifotokoze mitundu, pakati pawo pali oimira omwe ali ndi mtundu wofanana.
1. Hyacinth macaw ndi yapadera chifukwa cha kukula kwake modabwitsa, chifukwa mbalamezi zimatha kutalika mpaka mita, ndikulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Mtundu wa nthenga zawo umakhala wabuluu kwambiri, koma mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: imatha kukhala imvi kapena yodzaza, yoyimira mitundu yambiri yabuluu, violet komanso yabuluu.
Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwazi zimakhala ndi milomo yakuda ndi imvi. Chikhalidwe chawo ndikuti kulibe nthenga kuzungulira maso ndi pansi pa mulomo; madera awa akuwonetsedwa kutsogolo ndi chikaso chowala.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoterozo - nzika za South America, zimakhala m'nkhalango pafupi ndi malo osungira madzi oyera. Khalidwe la zimphona za macaw ndizachilendo kwambiri, ndipo pamakhalidwe awo pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Koma adzakambirana mtsogolo.
2. Parrot wabuluu ndi wachikaso macaw. Nsonga za nthenga za zamoyozi, monga zotchira mchira, ndi zabuluu kapena zowala buluu. Mimba, khosi, bere, ndi mbali zonse za khosi ndizachikasu ndi utoto wa lalanje. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi yobiriwira. Mitundu yonse ya macaw, popanda kusiyanitsa, ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mawu awo okhwima, olimba, omwe m'nkhalango amatengedwa mtunda wopitilira kilomita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera komwe mbalame yaphokayi ili.
3. Budgerigar - mwiniwake wa mitundu yosangalatsa yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nthawi zina buluu. Ndi mtundu wosintha, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa cobalt. Koma utoto wa omwe akuyimirawo sikunasinthasintha. Msana wakumbuyo, kukwawa, pamimba ndi nthenga zazitali zazitali ndikuda buluu.
Zili ngati kuti chigoba choyera chokhala ndi mizere yoyera ya wavy, chowonjezeredwa ndi mawanga akuda ndi madontho olemera ofiirira m'mbali mwake, chimavala pamutu pa mbalame zotere. Chifukwa chake dzina la ma parrot. Satalikiranso masentimita makumi awiri, ndipo kwawo ndi kutali Australia. Palinso mbalame zamitundumitundu zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mitundu yosakhwima, yosangalatsa.
4. Wobisa mbalame wachikondi. Ma parrot oterewa amakhala pafupifupi 15 cm kutalika.Iwo ndi ziweto zabwino: ochezeka, okangalika, ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ndipo ali ndi dzina lawo lodzipereka kwa wokondedwa. Mitundu yodzikongoletsera imakhalanso ndi buluu wokhala ndi ma buluu, komanso madera a aqua.
Mutu wamtunduwu umabisikanso ndi chigoba, ndipo kuyera koyera kwa maso akuda kumangowonjezera kufanana, kofanana ndi kudula kwamaso. Mlomo wa mbalame ndi zoyera-pinki, m'mimba ndikoyera. Awa ndi omwe amakhala ku Africa, amakhalanso ku Madagascar.
5. Parrot wa amboinsky ndi cholengedwa chokhala ndi nthenga kuchokera kuzilumba za Pacific. Zotere Parrot wofiira buluu ndi mapiko obiriwira pansipa. Kukula kwake, mbalame zokongola izi kuchokera kumtundu wamaphalapala achifumu zili pafupifupi masentimita 37. Amakhala m'nkhalango, amayenda kwambiri, amakwera mitengo modabwitsa kwambiri, zimauluka bwino.
6. Parrot ya mkanda. Zamoyo zoterezi zimapezeka m'chilengedwe ku Africa ndi madera otentha a Asia, okhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Oimira mitundu iyi ku Roma wakale amawerengedwa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali. Ankasamaliridwa ndi antchito ambiri, ndipo amakhala m'makola odula, osema aminyanga.
Kuphatikiza pa buluu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoterozo zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira wa nthenga, koma mutu wawo umawoneka wonyezimira, ndipo kukongola kwa lalanje kumawonekera mozungulira maso. Mitundu ya mkanda idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mzere wamdima wopangira khosi la omwe amawaimira, womwe umafanana ndi mkanda.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizimangokhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, ngakhale kuti nkhalango yosaloleka, kumene kuli kosavuta kubisalira adani m'nthambi za mitengo, komanso kumadzipezera chakudya, ndiye malo awo okhala. Koma mbalame zoterezi zimapezekanso kumapiri, kuphatikiza m'mapiri, koma osapitilira lamba wotentha.
Korona zamitengo, maenje, mapangidwe amiyala, ngakhale manda a nyama zina amatha kukhala kwawo, komanso amakonza zisa pamenepo. Njira zokhalira mbalamezi, chikhalidwe chawo ndi zizolowezi zawo zimangodalira osati malo okhala okha, komanso mitundu.
Parrot wabuluu wabuluu - cholembedwacho chimakonda kucheza modabwitsa ndipo kuthengo chimakonda kucheza ndi ena amtundu wawo. Ndipo anthu osakwatira samachitika. Amakhala awiriawiri, amasonkhana m'magulu, amakhala moyandikana m'magulu, amakhala moyo wokangalika masana.
Ma macaw onse ndi zolengedwa zokopana. Iwo samangokhala okongola mwachilengedwe, amayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe awo, nthawi zonse amakongoletsa kuti aziwoneka bwino pamaso pa anzawo. Kapangidwe kapadera ka mawondo ndi kothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo. Amakhala ndi zala zinayi, ziwiri zikuloza kutsogolo, ndipo awiriwo akuyang'ana kumbuyo.
Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalamezo zigwire zinthu mochenjera ngati anthu. Komabe, posunga ziweto zosowa kunyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti alibe chidwi chobwereza mawu ndi zokambirana za anthu. Amangobereka phokoso lawo lokha, koma ndizosiyanasiyana.
Parrot, yomwe imalowa m'nyumba ya munthu, imazolowera malo atsopano movutikira kwambiri. Kupatula okhawo ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazing'ono zosakwana miyezi sikisi. Izi zimafuna kuleza mtima ndi chidwi kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Chinyama chotere sichifunika kudyetsedwa kokha, komanso kulumikizana naye, kuyankhula pafupipafupi.
Gulu la ma budgies, lomwe likuuluka kudutsa malo aku Australia, limayenda mozungulira kontrakitala kufunafuna madzi ndi chakudya choyenera. Mitunduyi, mwanjira inayake, imangotanthauza omwe safuna mitengo kukhalapo. Ndiwo okhala m'zigwa zaudzu.
Ndipo nthawi yobisalira, nthawi zambiri amafufuza malo abwino m'zipululu zouma za kontinentiyo. Nomad parrot samakhala malo amodzi nthawi zambiri. Gulu lawo limakhala lodekha komanso laubwenzi, ndipo ndewu sizichitika kawirikawiri. Mbalame zoterezi zakhala zikuweta posachedwapa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri samangogwidwa, amangobedwa mu ukapolo.
Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1855. Mbalame yachikondi imazolowera bwino malo okhala anthu. Mbalamezi ndi zotchuka chifukwa cha chisangalalo. Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kukwera mitengo, koma m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, ina mwa iyo imazanso mizu.
Zakudya zabwino
Maziko a chakudya cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi chakudya chodzala: zipatso ndi zipatso, makungwa a mitengo ndi nthambi, udzu ndi zipilala zake, mbewu. Mutha kuwadyetsa chimodzimodzi mu ukapolo. Ziweto zotere ndizoyenera kusakaniza tirigu, chimanga, mtedza, zipatso, zipatso, mbewu. Tirigu wosasungunuka, mazira owiritsa, ndi tchizi kanyumba ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa iwo.
Inde, mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame zotere mogwirizana ndi chakudya uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Parrot wamkulu wabuluu kuchokera kubanja la macaw, lomwe mwachilengedwe, mbali ina, ndi losavuta komanso ochezeka, ndipo mbali inayo - yosavuta komanso yoseketsa, mwachilengedwe adatchuka chifukwa chazinthu zazing'ono komanso umbombo pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhumbo chodzaza mimba yake.
Ngati mbalame zoterezi zapeza mbewu zokoma, ndiye kuti zimayesera kuzidya zokha komanso mwakachetechete, osakopa chidwi cha amitundu kuti asapeze chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi ndi zaulesi, koma zanzeru.
Amakonda mtedza wa kanjedza wofewa. Koma kuti asadule chakudya chokoma ichi, amadya kuchokera ku ndowe za ng'ombe. M'mimba mwa nyama zotere, chipolopolocho chimapukusidwa, ndipo gawo lonse lokoma limatuluka. Izi ndi zomwe mbalame zanzeru zimagwiritsa ntchito.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa ma parrot imakhalabe yokhulupirika kwa akazi awo. Mbalame zachikondi ndizodziwika bwino makamaka chifukwa cha izi. Pali malingaliro ngakhale kuti mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo amakhala opanda awiri ngati osankhidwa kale amwalira. Koma uku ndikokokomeza.
Ngakhale, kuyambitsa nyumba ya mbalame zachikondi, nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kupeza nthawi yomweyo mwamuna ndi mkazi. Izi ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazing'ono ndipo sizitenga malo ambiri, koma dziwani kuti ngati muli ndi mnzanu, mbalame zoterezi zizizolowera msanga, zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalala. Koma, kumbali ina, mbalame zokonda zokha zokha zimakonda kwambiri eni ake.
Kukula kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kumatengera kukula kwake. Oimira mitundu yayikulu nthawi zambiri samaikira osapitilira awiri, nthawi zina mazira atatu, koma mumitundu ing'onoing'ono, kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira eyiti. Pamwamba pa mazira pamakhala yosalala kapena yovuta, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera.
Makulitsidwe, omwe akazi amachita, amatha pafupifupi milungu itatu. Ndipo thandizo la mnzanu ndikusamalira wosankhidwa ndi ana. Anapiye a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ndi mwezi umodzi. Koma kuti akule, oimira mitundu yayikulu amafunikira miyezi itatu.
Amakhulupirira kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Koma izi ndizokokomeza. Zongopeka, atha kukhalapo bwino kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndipo atha kufika zaka 70.
Koma pali mitundu yomwe moyo wawo umakhala wopitilira zaka 15. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthengo, amafa kale kwambiri. Parrot wabuluu (pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe mbalame zoterezi zimawonekera) sizidutsa abale awo malinga ndi moyo.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Kusamalira zinkhwe zazing'ono ndizovuta. Zimphona za macaw ndizovuta kwambiri. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono komanso zosakhazikika sizoyenera iwo. Amangofunika malo oti athe kutambasula mapiko awo, osachepera pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nyumba zawo ziyenera kukhala khola lotseguka ndi mpanda wolimba. Zimphona zopyapyala zimphona zotere zimatha kukhala ndi chotupitsa.
Pofuna kuti mbalame zizichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, gawo lawo liyenera kukhala ndi zingwe, makwerero, ndi zikopa. Mlomo wa parrot umafunikiranso chisamaliro, chifukwa chake chowongolera chapadera chimafunikira, komanso ukhondo wa mbalame - kusamba. Ena mwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amasangalala ndi nthawi yawo akusamba.
Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musunge kampani yomwe ili ndi ziweto. Amafuna kampani ya anthu ndi chidwi. Chifukwa chake, eni zimphona zakunja nthawi zonse amayenera kupereka nthawi yawo yopumira.
Koma kudzipereka koteroko kuli koyenera. Mbalame zotere nzanzeru kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ophunzira, amaphunzitsidwa bwino ndikuphunzira manambala oseketsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za macaw nthawi zambiri zimachita masewera aja.
Zosangalatsa
Kukhoza kuyankhula kwa parrot ndi imodzi mwamaubwino ofunikira. Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mtundu woyenera, musafulumire kukondwera ndikudzitamandira kwa anzanu kuti mbalame yomwe ikulira imawonekera mnyumbamo. Nthawi zambiri, kuti zokongola zosowa izi zizilankhula, mumayenera kuthana nazo moleza mtima komanso molimbika.
Kwa eni buluu budgerigar Ndikofunika kuyamba naye maphunziro azolankhula kuyambira ali ndi miyezi khumi, kuti azikumbukira ziganizo zambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mbalame zakale zizindikire zonsezi. Koma kukumbukira kwawo ndikwabwino chabe ndipo alidi anzeru.
Nthawi zambiri, eni mbalame zomwe zimalankhula amakhala ndi lingaliro loti mawu ophunzitsidwa ndi ziganizo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chiweto osati mwangozi, koma ndikumvetsetsa tanthauzo. Zikuwoneka kuti izi zilidi choncho. Ma parrot samangokondweretsa eni ake ndi zokambirana zopanda pake, komanso ndimalingaliro awo atali. Mwambiri, amatha kuloweza mpaka mawu makumi awiri.
Mbalame zachikondi sizilankhula kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zapadera za zida zamawu. Koma ngati mwiniwakeyo wakhazikitsa cholinga choti aziphunzitsa chiwetocho kuti chizicheza naye, ndibwino kuti asunge mbalameyo yokha. Zowonadi, mbalame zachikondi zimakonda anzawo omwe ali ndi nthenga.
Koma ngati alibe mwayi wotere, amakakamizidwa kuwayang'anira omwe amawasamalira ndikuwatengera chitsanzo, kuphatikizapo kucheza. Ngakhale zimadalira mtundu wa mbalame. Zimachitikanso mosemphanitsa. Kulakalaka abale, mbalamezi zimadzipatula ndipo zimasiya chidwi ndi malo owazungulira.
Ma parrot amtundu, nawonso, samatha kukulira kulankhula nthawi zonse, ndipo siamodzi mwa oyankhula omwe amagwira chilichonse chouluka. Pali mitundu yophunzitsidwa luso la kulankhula, koma mawu a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zotero nzachilendo.
Phokoso lomwe amapanga limakhala losasangalatsa komanso losasangalatsa. Komabe, pali eni ake omwe amazolowera izi, komanso, amawona mawu omwe amawakonda kukhala apachiyambi komanso apadera.
