Mbalame ya Canary kakang'ono. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kutsanulira ma trill, ngakhale anali ndi nthenga zochepa, adapambana kutchuka ndi chikondi cha anthu ambiri. Woyimbira nyimbo samabweretsa zovuta zilizonse, koma chisangalalo chokha kuchokera kumaonekedwe ake osadzichepetsa, kulira kosavuta, komwe kumasinthidwa ndikuimba, modabwitsa. Khola silitenga malo ambiri mnyumba. Ndikosavuta kusamalira ndipo sikuyenera kuwononga nthawi kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Canary kuposa kholo lake lakale la Canary finch. Mu mbalame za nyimbo ndi mbalame zamitundu, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 15. Obereketsa apanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Ndi ochepa pa 12 cm, ndipo akuluakulu amakula mpaka 24 cm.
Woyimbayo adatenga kuchokera kumapeto:
- mitundu yogwirizana;
- mutu wozungulira wozungulira;
- Mlomo wofiira woboola pakati.
Wotchuka kwambiri nthenga za canary chikasu.
Koma pamsika, alimi a nkhuku ali ndi utoto:
- zoyera;
- chofiira;
- bulauni.
Asayansi anayesera kuwoloka kanary ndi chikopa cha moto ndipo adapeza mbalame zofiira. Odyetsa abweretsa mitundu yodabwitsa yambiri yokhala ndi tufts kumutu ndi ma curls. Njira yawo yowuluka ndiyofanana ndi ya mbalamezi, zomwe zimafanana ndi chithunzi cha mafunde am'nyanja.
Mbalame zimasinthasintha malo awo okhala ndikusintha nthenga popanda kuthandizidwa ndi obereketsa, zimakhudzidwa ndimikhalidwe yosungidwa kapena malo achilengedwe, nyengo ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zakudyazo.
Zilombozi zimazindikira ngozi, zimamva mpweya wa gasi. Ogwira ntchito mpaka adatsikira ndi mbalameyo mgodi, pomwe idayamba kuthamanga, ngati kuti ikupereka chizindikiro kwa anthu zakuphulika komwe kuyandikira, mgodiwo adachoka mwachangu m'derali.
Ma specimens ndiwotsanzira kwambiri mawu ena. Amaloweza kulira ndi kubereka molondola phokoso la mpheta, timitengo - mnansi aliyense wam nthenga yemwe amakhala pafupi. Mbalamezi zimaimbamonga akatswiri oimba, amayamba ndikuimba motsitsa, pang'onopang'ono akumveka phokoso la zolembedwazo. Akalowa muukali, mfundoyi imamveka osati ndi banja lokhalo, komanso chigawo chonse.
Mitundu
Malinga ndi mtunduwo, ma canaries ndi a Canary Canary Finch.
Tsekani mtundu wofanana:
- siskin wamoto;
- kuvina kwapampopi;
- mutu wakuda wagolide;
- mphodza;
- chomera;
- mtanda;
- ng'ombe.
Mitundu ya canaries ndi:
- zokongoletsa;
- oyimba;
- mtundu.
Mbalame zokongoletsa zidapangidwa ndi:
- crested;
- lopotana;
- lopotana;
- kumenyedwa;
- utoto.
Crested canary Dzinali linapatsidwa kwa mbalameyi chifukwa cha ziphuphu zomwe zili pa chisoti chachifumu, ndipo nthenga zazitalizo zimapanga tsitsi ngati chipewa.
Mbalame zimakhala ndi subspecies:
- Chijeremani;
- Lancashire;
- Chingerezi;
- gloucester.
Banja la omata omwe ali ndi nthenga zopapatiza, zopyapyala agawika:
- Norwich;
- Bernese;
- Chisipanishi;
- yokoka;
- kukwera.
Lopotana zoweta zapakhomo ndi nthenga zopotana thupi lonse. Obereketsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana adayesa kukonza malowa, ndichifukwa chake mbalame zidawonekera:
- Parisiya;
- Chifalansa;
- swiss;
- Chitaliyana;
- Milanese;
- Chijapani;
- kumpoto;
- fiorino.
Mbalame zomwe zili ndi dzina lolakwika - zovuta zomwe zili mbalame zosowa. Amatsitsa mitu yawo, ndikukhazikika matupi awo, ndikupinda mchira wawo.
Amagawidwanso:
- Aku Belgium;
- Scottish;
- Munich;
- Chijapani.
Zojambulajambula ndizosangalatsa chifukwa cha nthenga zawo. Ali ndi zaka za anapiye, amawoneka osawoneka bwino, akamayamba kusungunuka, nthenga zonse zosadabwitsa zimagwa, zatsopano zimakula zowala komanso zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Kenako amapezanso mawonekedwe awo osawoneka, kuwala kumatha kwamuyaya. Mwa utoto, London ndi abuluzi amadziwika.
Kulowererapo m'chilengedwe kwakhudza luso loimba la ma canaries. Zodzikongoletsera alibe mawu abwino, kusintha kwa ma morphology kudakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ndipo mapindikidwe achepetsa kutchuka pakati pa anthu. Mwamwayi, kusowa kwa luso loimba sikusokoneza kusilira kukongola kwa mawonekedwe akunja, ma curls osazolowereka a nthenga.
Mitundu yoyimba ndi monga:
- Chijeremani;
- Aku Belgium;
- Chisipanishi.
Izi zikuphatikiza russian canary, ngakhale mayiko akunja sanazindikire mbalameyi, sinali yolembetsedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamankhwala mgulu lawo ngati subspecies yapadera komanso yodziyimira pawokha, popeza asayansi sanagwirizane pankhani yokhazikitsa mtunduwo. Pakati pa mbalame zachikuda pali ngakhale zikopa zakuda... Mtundu wa nthenga umakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa utoto womwe umapangidwa.
Ndipo mu subspecies lipochromic pali canaries wobiriwira... Zikuoneka kuti uwu ndi mtundu wawo wanthawi zonse. Atasintha kukhala yachikasu, asayansi ndi akatswiri ankadabwa. Amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa nthenga kunayambitsidwa ndi chilengedwe.
Melanin imapangidwa ndi mapuloteni, mosiyana ndi lipochrome, pomwe mafuta opangidwa ndi keratin amapezeka. Chigawocho chimasungunuka ndipo chimapanga mthunzi wowala, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa utoto kumatulutsa nthenga mumtundu wina.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kuti mumvetsetse komwe ma canaries adachokera, mosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amakhalira kuthengo, mbiri yakale ingathandize. Mbalame zinabweretsedwa kuchokera kuzilumba za Canary m'zaka za zana la 16. Iwo adawonekera koyamba ku Cadiz, kenako Italy adawazindikira. Nyimbo zokongola zidakopa obereketsa omwe adayamba kugawa mwakhama nyimbo zoyimba.
Mpikisano udabuka pakati pa alimi a nkhuku, amasunga chinsinsi cha komwe adachokera, kokha canary wamwamuna... Koma zoletsa izi sizinasiye kufalikira. Tyrol, Germany anakumana ndi mbalame.
Odyetsa adachita nawo ntchitoyi, adayamba kusankha, kukonza mitundu ya nthenga. Ku Russia, ngakhale zisanachitike, mafakitale opanga ndi kuzaza ma canaries adapangidwa. Anasankhidwa kuti agulitsidwe ndikupita nawo kumsika wogulitsa.
Zisumbu za Canary ndi Azores zidakali kunyumba kwa nyama zoyimbazi, momwe zimakhala momasuka komanso zakutchire, zodzazana m'magulu akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono. Amakhala ochezeka kwambiri, akuuluka tchire laling'ono pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zimalira nthawi zonse ndi abale awo.
Madzulo, tsiku logwira ntchito limatha, amapita kukacheza usiku umodzi, kuti m'mawa abalalikirenso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pantchito yawo. Pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, zaka zopitilira 500, ma canaries akhala ziweto zoweta. Amasungidwa m'makola ndi eni ake, amawasamalira, amawadyetsa. Poyankha, obereketsa amamva ma trill ovuta.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Mbalame ya nyimboyo ndi yodzichepetsa, kuisamalira sivuta ndipo sikudalira mtundu womwe mwiniwake wasankha. Mukungoyenera kudziwa zofunikira komanso chisamaliro chomwe chizinga mbalamezo. Canaries amafunika kumanga kapena kugula khola lomalizidwa.
Nyumba ya nkhuku sayenera kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa mopitilira muyeso, nyumba ndi zina zowonjezera. Maonekedwe osavuta azikhala oyenera zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndipo mwiniwake sangapangitse zovuta pakutsuka. Kukula kumadalira cholinga cha chomeracho Kenor yekha ali ndi bokosi lalikulu lamakona anayi.
Pakubzala, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa malo okhala:
- padzakhala champhongo chimodzi;
- nyumba yachiwiri idzafunika kuwoloka ndi kubereka;
- malo achitatu okhalamo amapangidwira azimayi ndi anapiye omwe akukula.
Khola la Canary ali ndi plywood kapena pulasitiki kumbuyo kwa makoma, ndipo mbali yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala mauna kapena latisi. Ikani zitseko ziwiri, zomwe zidzakhale ndi chisa cholumikizidwa ndi shelufu yosamba, kudzera potsegulira pamenepo mwiniyo adzatsuka chipinda.
Mitengo imapachikidwa pazipangizozo kuti mbalame ziuluke kuchokera pamtanda umodzi kupita kwina. Makulidwe amitengo amasankhidwa pa 14mm. Ndiosavuta kukwanira komanso omasuka kugwiritsitsa. Ma feeder amayikidwa mosiyana kuti aziwonjezera feteleza wamchere, tirigu ndi chakudya chofewa. Mbalame zimakonda kusamba madzi. Onetsetsani thireyi kapena ikani chidebe chosaya pansi.
Chakumwa chimakonzedwa kuti chikhale chosavuta kudzaza. Chisamaliro chonse chimakhala ndi ukhondo, kusonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi zinyalala zapanthawi yake. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi akaipitsidwa; ziweto sizimakonda ndipo sizilekerera dothi. Tiyenera kusamala kuti njere sizikula - ichi ndiye gwero la matenda, mabakiteriya ndi matenda.
Monga ziweto wamba, ma canaries amakonda kutentha kwapakati; ma drafti ndiowopsa kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira za malo omwe mbalame zimasungidwa. Khola limayikidwa kutali ndi mabatire, ma air conditioner, ndi bwino kutseka zenera pomwe nyumba ya mbalame imayimilira.
Pewani kuyika nyumba yanu kukhitchini. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kutentha, utsi ndi fungo lokhala mukuphika sikungakhale kopindulitsa. Malangizo olimba oti nyumba ikhale m'malo ovuta kufikira nyama zina. Kuti asakhale ndi mwayi woponya nyumbayo pazenera ndikufika pachinthu chosangalatsa chosaka.
Malo okhala mbalame ayenera kukhala ofunda, owala komanso owuma. Dzuwa, ngati silikutentha, silidzasokoneza chitukuko chabwinobwino. M'chilimwe, ziweto zimamva bwino pamakonde kapena ma loggias. Kuyeretsa kumachitika pafupipafupi, koma sungalole mbalameyo kuti ipite kokayenda kuti ikachite zochitika zawo kumeneko.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulingalira:
- mphasa wochotseka;
- zonyamula zofunda;
- mchenga pansi;
- pepala lokhazikika.
Mwiniwake ayenera kusankha yekha zomwe zingamuthandize kuti asinthe komanso kuyeretsa kosavuta.
Zosangalatsa
Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wawo woyenda. Nthawi yomweyo, akadyetsedwa mosayenera, amawopsezedwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Mwini ayenera kuchita izi:
- kuyang'anira zakudya;
- pangani menyu;
- kuchepetsa kudya mbewu.
Woweta akuyenera kuwunika chitetezo, kusamalira thanzi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kutuluka mchipindacho kuti mumasule malo. Ngati nyama zimakhala m'nyumba, zomwe mwachibadwa zimasaka, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kubisala achifwamba m'nyumba.
Mbalameyo imayamba kukangana, kukankhira kukhoma ndi mipando, ndipo ikawona zenera lotseguka, imasukadi. Palinso zoopsa zina kumeneko. Chinyama sichinazolowere kudzipezera chakudya chokha, malo osazolowereka amatsogolera kuimfa.
Mukamayenda ulere mnyumba, zinthu zoopsa zimayembekezera Canary:
- chitsulo sichimazimitsidwa;
- woyatsa gasi;
- makatani komwe kumakhala kosavuta kulumikizana;
- kusiyana - kuchokera komwe simungathe kubwerera ku khola losalala.
Zachidziwikire, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti mbalameyi iwuluke pamalo akulu, koma odya anzawo samalimbikitsa kuchita nawo zinthu ngati izi kuti ateteze moyo wa mbalame kuvulala ndi kupsinjika kosafunikira. Mwa njira, chowonadi china chosangalatsa. Za buku "Russian canary »Dina Rubina adatchuka kwambiri. Kotero ngakhale olemba amawatcha ma trilogies awo pambuyo pa mbalame ya nyimbo.
Zakudya zabwino
Kuzilumba za Canary, mbalamezo zimasamalira chakudya, kupeza tirigu wokwanira, masamba, kusaka tizilombo. Mwini wake akuyenera kupanga zakudya, kujambula menyu ya canaries. Masitolo apadera amagulitsa zida za mbalamezi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chakudya chokonzekera mitundu ina ya mbalame sichingagwire ntchito.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amapanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana m'miyoyo yawo. Pakati pa kusungunuka, chithandizo chapadera cha thupi chimafunika. Mbewu zophwanyika ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimawonjezeka pamsakanizo womalizidwa. Mazira owiritsa amathandizira kwambiri.
Zakudya zofananira ndizabwino m'miyezi yachisanu ndikutentha, kuyenera kukonzekera zowonjezera kuchokera ku:
- dandelions;
- masamba a letesi;
- chomera ndi sorelo.
Zitsamba zoyamba zikangotha, mutha kusintha:
- tsabola wabelu;
- maapulo;
- kaloti grated.
Malo ogulitsira ziweto amagulitsa mbewu kuti zimere zobiriwira. Muyenera kudyetsa ndi mawerengedwe okhwima a mavitamini ndi zina zowonjezera, zochulukirapo sizingathandize m'mimba mwa mbalameyo, kungovulaza.
Zomwe sizingadyedwe m'mimba mwa munthu ndizabwino kwa mbalame. Amakonda kukumba mumchenga wamtsinje, kutengamo zinthu zokhazo zomwe amadziwika, zomwe zimagulitsidwanso. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuzisonkhanitsa nokha m'mbali mwa mtsinje ndikuziwotcha ndi madzi otentha.
Calcium imalowa m'thupi la canary kudzera m'matumba a mazira, makala, kapena choko chophwanyika. Zowonjezera ndi chakudya choyambirira chimayikidwa mwa odyetsa ndikuyang'aniridwa. Muyenera kusintha makapu onyansa, kuyeretsa maselo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Canaries amakhala kunyumba mosamala bwino, chakudya choyenera kwa zaka 14. Nthawi yayitali kuthengo ndi zaka 10. Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu, pambuyo poti mbalame zaweta mbalame, azolowera chilengedwe chatsopano, amamva bwino m'makola ndikuberekana mofanana ndi ufulu.
M'dziko lakwawo mu Marichi amayamba kupanga chisa. Russia ndi dziko lovuta kwambiri, kotero kuswana kuno kumayamba mu Meyi. Obereketsa amasankha mosamala awiriawiri, momwe ana amakhalira zimadalira luso lawo lachilengedwe.
Kenar amasankhidwa ndi:
- chachikulu;
- zosangalatsa
- ndi nthenga zabwino;
- ali ndi zaka 2-3.
Kubereka kumayambira chaka chimodzi, koma ndi bwino kusankha onse wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pa msinkhu wokalamba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuwoneka kwa anapiye kumafalikira kudzera pa mzere wa amayi. Ndipo luso loimba limaperekedwa ndi chibadwa cha makolo.
Alimi a nkhuku amayesa, ngati woweta ali wabwino, amawoloka ndi akazi angapo. Poterepa, samangokonda, samavutika chifukwa chokondana ndi munthu m'modzi. Akakonzekera kupanga banja limodzi, abwenziwo "amayambitsidwa" koyamba. Amaika maselo pafupi wina ndi mnzake kuti banjali liganizire kwa masiku angapo, azolowere, ndikuwonetsa chidwi pakati pawo.
Pakadali pano, chakudyacho chimalimbikitsidwa ndi mavalidwe ena ofewa. Pambuyo pa sabata, amaikidwa m'nyumba yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, mkwati amayambitsidwa, amakhala kumeneko ndipo patangopita masiku ochepa amalowa mkazi wachinyamata.
Kukwatiwa kumachitika pakadutsa masiku atatu - izi zitha kumveka ndikumayambika kwa chisa ndi mawonekedwe a dzira loyamba. Mwachilengedwe, banjali limadzimangira malo okhala ngati chikho cha anapiye amtsogolo. Obereketsa amayesetsanso kubweretsa mawonekedwewo pafupi, kuwapachika pamalo obisika mu khola.
Mayi wamtsogolo akhoza kudzipangira yekha chisa ngati atapatsidwa zinthu zofunika monga:
- ulusi wofewa umadulidwa mzidutswa;
- zingwe zopyapyala;
- zidutswa za fulakesi;
- nsalu ya thonje;
- udzu waung'ono.
Ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, zinyalala zomanga zimachotsedwa, kutsukidwa zotsalira zosafunikira kuti zomangamanga zisawonongeke. Simungasokonezenso pamenepo mpaka mayi canary amalize bizinesi yake ndipo ana onse amabadwa. Kuyeretsa kumachitika mumdima. Kuletsa amayi kuti asawone zosokoneza m'gawo lawo. Zosapezekanso zitha kuchitika.
Anapiye adzasiyidwa, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuwadyetsa pa pipette. Sakanizani mazira a canary iwonso, kholo likamapita kokadya nkhomaliro, bambo amalowa m'malo mwake. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, anawo amatha kubzala. Achinyamata canary wamwamuna m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ayamba kuyesa luso lake la mawu, kuti awonetse maluso omveka bwino.
