Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya

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Dziko lanyama ndilowopsa komanso losangalatsa. Chimbalangondo chimakhala choyimira nyama zakutchire zonga nkhondo. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yachilendo ya nyama zoyamwitsa ndi zimbalangondo za Himalaya. Nyama zamtunduwu ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa zimbalangondo zofiirira kapena zakuda. Amakhulupirira kuti chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chinachokera kwa makolo aku Europe ndi Asia.

Makhalidwe a zimbalangondo za Himalaya

Kusiyana pakati pa zimbalangondo za Himalaya ndi zofiirira kumawoneka ndi maso. Zinyama zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamutu ndi pakamwa, komanso mphamvu ya makoko. Akuluakulu amatha kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 140 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 170. Zinyama zazimayi ndizochepa pang'ono ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 120. Ubweya wa chimbalangondo cha Himalaya ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kukongola kwake, komanso umawala kwambiri padzuwa komanso kukhudza, ngati silika. Chifukwa chakukula kwa tsitsi kumutu (m'mbali mwa mphuno), zikuwoneka kuti kutsogolo kwa mutu ndikokulirapo.

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino ngati chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chili patsogolo panu, ndikwanira kumvera khosi la chilombocho. Nyama zimakhala ndi malo oyera okhala ndi nkhupakupa pakhosi. Zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola. Zimbalangondo za ku Himalaya zili ndi zala zazifupi, zakuthwa, komanso zopindika pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyenda kuzungulira khungwa la mitengo. Mchira wa nyama ndi waung'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 11.

Buku Lofiira

Lero, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zidalembedwa mu Red Book, chifukwa zikutha pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa osaka nyama, nyama zina zomwe amalimbana nazo zimawopseza moyo, monga: zimbalangondo zofiirira, mimbulu, akambuku a Amur ndi amphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda mosadukiza pamitengo ndi pakati pamiyala sikumatha bwino kwa aliyense.

Malo okhalamo nyama

Zimbalangondo za Himalayan zimapezeka makamaka mumitengo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzidzipezera zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso kupewa mdani. Nyama zimatha kukwera mtengo wokwera mamita 30 ndipo zimatsikira mwachangu pansi. Sikovuta kuti nyama idumphe kuchokera kutalika kwa 6 mita.

Nyama zimakonda kudya zipatso zamitengo, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito nthambi ngati zofunda kuti zizikhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimamanga zisa zawo. Nthawi zambiri nyumbayo imakhala pafupifupi mita zisanu kuchokera pansi. Nthawi zina zimbalangondo zimakhala mdzenje, koma chifukwa cha izi zimangofuna mitengo yayikulu kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala pamwamba pamitengo, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimakhala m'mapanga, pamiyala, komanso muzu la mtengo. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasintha malo awo okhala, koma, monga lamulo, zimabwerera kwawo.

Zimbalangondo za Himalaya, monga mitundu ina ya nyama izi, zimagona m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuthupi. Nyama ndi pulasitiki, olimba ndipo machitidwe awo sali osiyana ndi "abale". Pakubisala, machitidwe amthupi amachepetsedwa, ndipo zizindikilo zimachepa ndi 50%. Munthawi imeneyi, nyamazo zimachepetsa, ndipo m'mwezi wa Epulo zimayamba kudzuka.

Zimbalangondo za Himalayan zimapezeka m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha komanso otentha otentha omwe amapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa Asia. Komanso, nyama zimakhala m'malo omwe mumakhala mitengo ya mkungudza ndi thundu.

Kodi zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimadya chiyani?

Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimadya zakudya zamasamba. Chilombocho chimakonda kudya mtedza wa paini, zipatso zamtengo wapatali, hazel, masamba amitengo, zitsamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Zimbalangondo zimakonda mbalame yamatcheri komanso kudya uchi. Nthawi zina nyama zimadya mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Zimbalangondo za Himalaya sizimakonda nsomba.

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Onerani kanemayo: INDIA TRAVEL Series 10 Manali u0026 New Delhi (December 2024).