Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda Mitundu ya galu wopondaponda... Izi ndichifukwa choti ali ouma mtima, olimba komanso achangu. Koma kuti agalu omata kukhalabe athanzi mwamalingaliro ndi mwakuthupi ndipo mumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Mitundu ya galu womata
Malo abwino kwambiri agaluwa ndi Taiga kapena malo ena omwe amawoneka ozizira kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala bwino m'malo ena, ngakhale kumwera kwa Russia.
Makamaka otchuka pakadali pano ali agalu a gulaye wakumpoto. Agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolembedwa komanso kunyamula katundu. Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi awiri ya galu, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
1. Mankhusu a ku Siberia... Pafupi ndi agaluwa mumayamba kumva ngati ngwazi mu nkhani za Jack London, wofukula golide, mpainiya waku North - Elame Harnish, wotchedwa "Nthawi-Siziyembekezera".
Agalu omata a Husky othamanga kwambiri ndipo kwa zaka 7,000 sanasinthe. Amuna ndi akazi okoma mtima, odekha komanso okonda, pomwe amuna, m'malo mwake, ndi akulu. Agalu ogwira ntchito ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi agalu owonetsa, mawonekedwe awo ndiwosachedwa kupsa mtima ndipo amasankha kudalira mphamvu zawo zokha, osati eni ake. Kuti husky ayambe kuthamanga osayankha zomwe zikuchitika ndichizolowezi.
M'chithunzichi muli agalu omata osasunthika
2. Alaskan Malamute... Palibe mtundu wosangalatsa. Imeneyi ndi galimoto yolemera kwambiri m'chigwa cha chipale chofewa. Agalu apaderawa sawopa ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 70 pansi pa ziro. Mtunduwo udapangidwa kuti ugwire bwino ntchito mgulu.
Agalu amphamvuwa amakhala ndi eni ake m'malo ovuta a Kumpoto. Agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ma slede okhala ndi zida zambiri pachisanu ndi ayezi posaka. Malamute a Alaska amafanana kwambiri ndi ma huskies, koma okulirapo pang'ono.
Laluka galu alaskan malamute
3. Masewera achi Norway... Mitunduyi idapangidwa chifukwa chodutsa pointer yaying'ono yamasewera aku Germany ndi Scandinavia Greyhounds. Ma mestizos aku Norway nthawi zambiri amapikisana pamipikisano ya njinga zamoto.
Masewera achi Norway
4. Nkhandwe... Uwu ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri, wapadera wa galu woponyedwa, wopangidwa ndikuwoloka mmbulu ndi m'busa waku Germany. Nsagwada zawo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa agalu, ndipo oteteza oterowo amatha kuwona olakwira kapena kununkhiza mankhwala nthawi 20 mofulumira. Agalu oterewa ndi odalirika komanso okhulupirika. Kununkhira kwa mbulu ya nkhandwe kumamveka bwino kuposa galu wamba. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, amatha kupeza chinthu ndikununkhiza.
Kujambula ndi galu wa nkhandwe
5. Samoyed kapena Samoyed Laika... Anamasuliridwa kuchokera ku "ambuye adziko lawo" achi Malta. Anatulukira kuchokera ku nkhandwe yoyera yoyera. Ku America amatchedwa "agalu osangalala". Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri, otengeka, okondana. Ma Samoyed ndi olimba komanso olimba kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, atakwera mankhusu a Samoyed
6. Galu womata wa Chukchi... Mtundu waboriginalwu udadziwika ndi Russian Cynological Federation zaka zingapo zapitazo. Anthu okhala ku Chukotka adagwiritsa ntchito agalu akuluakuluwa kunyamula katundu wolemera.
Agalu amasinthidwa mwanzeru nyengo yovuta, malayawo ndiothina, koma otalika komanso ofunda. Ndikuleredwa koyenera, ali kale ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, malamulo onse amatsatiridwa bwino.
Galu womata wa Chukchi
Gulani galu womata sikotsika mtengo. Koma kodi ndichachisoni kuwononga ndalama kwa galu yemwe akutsimikiziridwa kuti adzakhala bwenzi lanu lokhulupirika?
Maphunziro a Galu Sled
Ngakhale zitamveka ngati zosamveka, mutha kukweza ngwazi kuchokera pabwalo la bwalo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama. Agalu omwe ali ndi gulaye amafunika kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti akhalebe athanzi.
Amatha kuyenda mpaka 150 km tsiku limodzi, koma pamafunika khama. Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino, agalu amayenera kuthamanga pafupifupi 10 km patsiku ndi eni ake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi machitidwe awo motero galu aliyense amayamba kuphunzitsa mosiyanasiyana.
Choyamba muyenera kutenga chikwama momwe mudzaikemo chakudya ndi nsapato za galu, leash, chida choyamba, mbale, masangweji. Ndipo sungani njira yanu kuthengo kuti mupange malamulo oyenera a chiweto kumanja, kumanzere, kutsogolo, kuyimitsa.
Canicross ndiye gawo lachiwiri la sledding. Maziko amasewera a galu oyeserera ayenera kuyambitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Maphunziro amayamba miyezi 4-5.
Njira yabwino yokonzekera mwana wanu ndikumavala zazifupi mangani agalu omatapomwe chidolecho chidzapachikika. Zotsatira zake, mwana wagalu samangosangalala ndi masewerawa, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Choyamba, phunzitsani m'nyumba kapena mnyumba, pakatha milungu ingapo mutha kupita ndi mwana wanu. Agalu achikulire amaphunzitsidwa potengera.
Canicross yokhala ndi agalu omata
Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi driver driver yekha kapena wothamanga yemwe amayang'anira gulu. Ayenera kudziwa magulu agalu ake. Mwachitsanzo, agalu otsika samafuna kuwoloka agalu apamwamba ndipo safuna kuwapeza pamipikisano. Chifukwa chake, agalu apamwamba amatsogolera otsalawo.
Galu wabwino womata sayenera kukayikira zochita zake. Maluso onse omwe aphunziridwa ayenera kukhala odziwikiratu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono. Algorithm yophunzitsira iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo izi:
- pangani pomwe galu ayenera kupanga chisankho choyenera:
- kuwongolera kuti azichita bwino.
- limbikitsani chiweto chanu.
- bwerezaninso malamulowo kangapo kuti galu azikumbukira ndikupanga luso lake.
Kodi galu womata angatani?
Agalu omata akhoza kuchita izi:
- limbikitsani eni ake kuti azichita zazikulu nthawi iliyonse.
- kunyamula katundu wolemera kumpoto, kumene kuli chipale chofewa chabe ndipo kulibe misewu.
- kunyamula anthu pa sleds. Agalu omata - Ichi ndi seledi yapadera yothamanga, yolumikizidwa ndi agalu.
- kutenga nawo mbali pa ski kutsetsereka.
Galu womata sangafunikire kuuzidwa kuti akuyenera kuthamangira kutsogolo, ali mgulu lake. Koma agalu amitundu ina amafunika kuphunzitsidwa izi. Komanso, pali zosiyanasiyana Mpikisano wa galungati njinga ya joring. Ichi ndi chilango chopindulitsa kwambiri chomwe chimafunikira wapadera zida za galu.
Pa chithunzicho pali galu wagalu
Chofunika chake ndikuti munthu amayenda pa njinga ndipo zida zothandizira zimawongolera galu pafupi naye. Poyamba, galu ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokonzekera, chifukwa amawerengera kuyambira 5 mpaka 1.
Munthu akamayenda, sayenera kunyamula gulaye ndikuyang'anira galu, popeza wothamanga wamiyendo inayi amangosokonezeka. Nthawi yomwe mwiniwake akuwona kuti kulimbanako kwapachikika, zikutanthauza kuti chiweto chidachepetsa ndikusiya kumva mwini wake.
Miyeso yolumikiza galu womata
Cholinga cha canicross ndi joring njinga ndikudutsa njirayo mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kumverera ndikuthandizira galu wanu. Popita nthawi, maphunziro otere amagwirizanitsa munthu ndi galu, ndipo mtsogolo amathandizira kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi chiweto. Mwambiri, uku ndikulimbitsa thupi kwakukulu osati kwa chiweto chokha, komanso kwa eni ake. Pochita masewera othamanga ngati amenewo madzulo, mutha kukhala olimba m'masabata angapo.
