Gulugufe wamaso wa peacock. Moyo wa gulugufe komanso malo okhala

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Gulugufe wotchedwa peacock maso

Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani momwe gulugufe yemwe akufunsidwayo amasiyana ndi chifukwa chake amatchedwa choncho. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tinalandira dzina la diso la nkhanga kuchokera ku Chilatini.

M'Chilatini, dzinali lidalembedwa motere: nachis io. Mu Chirasha, dzinali limamasuliridwa kuti diso la nkhanga usana. Gulugufe ndi wa banja la nymphalid. Banja lili awiri ofanana gulugufe wa peacock:

- diso la gulugufe tsiku;
- gulugufe usiku nkhanga diso.

Pachithunzicho gulugufe ndi nkhanga usiku

Mbali za gulugufe ndi malo okhala

Oimira banja lino amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono: kuyambira 25 mpaka 180 mm. Kukula komwe kumawonetsedwa ndikofanana kwa mitundu yonseyo, koma ndizosiyana pamtundu uliwonse wa agulugufe:

- mapiko a amuna ndi 45 mpaka 55 mm;
- mapiko azimayi amachokera 50 mpaka 62.

Komabe, alipo gulugufe nkhanga yayikulu, mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 15. Kuphatikiza pakuchepa kwake, gulugufeyu amasiyana m'njira zina ndi oimira mitundu yake. Chimodzi mwazosiyanazi ndimapiko osagwirizana a mapiko: amakhala okhota komanso opindika.

Pachithunzicho gulugufe wamkulu wa peacock

Makina amtunduwu amapanganso kuti aziwoneka bwino kwa ena onse. Mitundu yomwe ili pamapikowo ndi yolimba ndipo imapanga chithunzi chofanana ndi cha mchira wa nkhanga. Mtundu wonse wa gulugufe umaphatikizapo mithunzi yotsatirayi:

-buda - umu ndi momwe thupi ndi kapangidwe ka mapiko zimapakidwa ndi tizilombo;
- ofiira - mtundu wa mfuti mthupi;
red - mtundu wamapiko;
- imvi yodziwika bwino - mtundu wa mapiko pamapiko;
- imvi - mtundu wa mapiko pamapiko;
- buluu-wabuluu - mtundu wa mapikowo.

Ndi chifukwa cha mitundu yamapiko yomwe gulugufe adadziwika nalo. Kuti mumvetse bwino, timakupatsani chithunzi cha gulugufe, komwe tizilombo timayang'aniridwa moyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo Mtundu wa peacock butterfly ndi kukula kwake, tizilombo timasiyanasiyana munthawi yogwira ntchito. Kutengera ndi dzina la diso la nkhanga masana, titha kunena kuti imadzuka masana, mosiyana ndi abale ake. Onaninso kuti dzinali limasiyanitsa gulugufe ndi maso a nkhanga wina komanso kuchokera agulugufe nkhanga nkhonya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka.

Gulugufe wofiira

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwoneka kuti pali mitundu isanu yomwe ingathandize aliyense wokonda lepidopterology kuzindikira mtunduwu ndikuusilira.

Komanso anapatsidwa Kufotokozera kwa peacock butterfly amathandiza munthu kuzindikira izi kuchokera ku mitundu ina zikwizikwi ya Lepidoptera.

Malo abwino kukhalamo tizilombo gulugufe peacock Europe imalingaliridwa, makamaka nthawi zambiri imadziwika ku Germany. Koma ntchito za mtundu uwu zidawonedwa m'malo monga madera otentha a Eurasia ndi zilumba zaku Japan.

Malo ake okhala:

-dambo;
- dziko;
-mawu;
m'mphepete mwa nkhalango;
-munda;
-paki;
-mpweya;
-mapiri.

Kuphatikiza pa malo omwe atchulidwa, tikuwona kuti mitundu iyi ya Lepidoptera imakhala paminga. M'malo omwe atchulidwa gulugufe nkhanga zitha kuwoneka kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kuphatikiza pa nthawi yotentha yamasana, gulugufeyu amakhala akugwira ntchito m'malo otentha nthawi yachisanu. Pakufika nyengo yachisanu, tizilombo timabisala m'ming'alu pamwamba pa khungwa la mtengo, m'masamba. Atapeza pogona, amalowa mgulu la imago kapena tulo. Zoterezi zimachitikiranso anthu omwe akula msinkhu.

Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa gulugufe

Malinga ndi dzinalo, gulugufe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika masana okha. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwona m'nkhalango. Mtundu uwu ukusamuka. Imawuluka mchaka.

Ndege pafupipafupi zimachitika ku Finland. M'dzikoli, mafuko akum'mwera ndi akumpoto a agulugufe amakonda kuyenda. Ndege zimapangidwa kokha nyengo yabwino ya tizilombo, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa ndege kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi nyengo.

Kum'mwera kwa Europe, mibadwo iwiri ya agulugufe amatha kukhala, iliyonse yomwe imatha kuthawa nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'badwo woyamba umasamuka kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi kapena kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.

M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda kugona m'malo achinyezi ndi ozizira, zitsanzo za malowa ndi makungwa a mitengo, udzu komanso padenga. Kutentha kozizira kumachedwetsa kayendedwe ka moyo ndipo gulugufe amatha kukhalabe mpaka masika. Ngati tizilombo timalowa m'malo ofunda nthawi yozizira, chiopsezo chomwalira ndi ukalamba panthawi yobisalira chimakula.

Kudya kwa gulugufe

Chifukwa choti malo okhala agulugufewa ndi lunguzi, ndiye mbozi gulugufe nkhanga idyetsani. Kuphatikiza pa minga yoluma, mbozi imathanso kudya hemp, msondodzi, rasipiberi, ndi hop.

Pakudya masamba a kambalame kapena chomera china, mbozi imadya mpaka pansi. Amasankha mbewu iliyonse yolondola mothandizidwa ndi kukhudza, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imeneyi akakhala pafupi ndi tsinde.

Mu gulugufe wamkulu, zakudya zimaphatikizapo:

-kuwomba;
-chimodzimodzi;
- kudzala madzi;
- timadzi tokoma m'maluwa.

Pazomera zonse zomwe zalembedwa, cholembedwacho chimatenga timadzi tokoma, timene timadya moyo wake wonse. Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi gulugufe wa pikoko usiku, chifukwa gulugufe amene amaperekedwa amadyetsa moyo wake wonse m'malo osungidwa ndi mbozi.

Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo

Gulugufe, monga abale ake onse, amaberekana mothandizidwa ndi mbozi. Komabe, tiyeni tiwone masitepe onse mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, gulugufe amadzuka ku tulo tofa nato ndikuikira mazira ake kumbuyo kwa tsamba lanjuchi kapena mbola. Mazira amaikidwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. M'badwo umodzi umakhala ndi anthu 300.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Meyi, ndipo kwa miyezi inayi ikubwera, diso la nkhanga limakhala ngati mbozi. Mbozi ya agulugufe amtunduwu ndi yakuda ndikuthira koyera.

Mbozi zonse sizingagwirizane panthawiyi, koma pambuyo pa miyezi inayi, ndiye kuti, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, iliyonse imadzipatula kwa enawo kuti iyambe kuluka chikoko chake, chomwe pambuyo pake chimadzakhala chosungira chiphuphu, kenako gulugufe. Choko chija chitaluka, gulugufeyo amalowa mu gawo lotsatira la "pupa", komwe amakhala masiku 14.

Pakadali pano, mbozi imadziphatika ku tsinde la chomeracho, ndikusintha mtundu wake kukhala woteteza. Mtundu woteteza ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wofiirira, kapena mtundu wina womwe umakhalapo chomeracho.

Pachithunzicho, mbozi ya gulugufe wa peacock

Gawo lotsatira "gulugufe" limadalira kutentha komwe chibayo chidasungidwa. Ndikukula kapena kuchepa pamlingo womwe umakhudza mawonekedwe agulugufe mtsogolo.

Pozindikira kutalika kwa moyo, timanena kuti zimasiyana amuna ndi akazi. Amuna, ochokera kubisala pafupi ndi Juni, amatha kukhala nthawi yonse yotentha: kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, akumwalira. Akazi, mosiyana ndi amuna, amatenga pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndikukhala mpaka Okutobala.

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