Zosangalatsa, zoseketsa komanso zachilendo kwambiri ziweto - mahedgehogs. Ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana, kungowayang'anira, kuwonjezera apo, nyamazi sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse ngakhale kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Anthu ambiri amangowakonda, atatha kuwonera katuni, nthawi zambiri amadyetsa ma hedgehogs munyumba zawo zachilimwe, anthu am'mudzimo amalandiranso ana aminga awa, chifukwa amateteza malo am'minda ku makoswe - tizirombo.
Hedgehog asanawonekere mnyumbamo
Kuti muwone chiweto ichi, monga china chilichonse, muyenera kukonzekera mozama kwambiri.... Anthu okhala m'nkhalango, obisalira aliyense ndikupita kokasaka usiku, ma hedgehogs samazolowera kukhala m'nyumba. Koma ndi anzeru, azolowera anthu mosavuta, amatengera zizolowezi zawo komanso moyo wawo.
Chifukwa chake, popanga chisankho, m'pofunika kukumbukira mosamalitsa: kumusamalira ndi udindo wake kuyambira pomwe adzawonekere mnyumbamo zidzagona ndi munthuyo, ambiri aiwo sangapulumuke kuthengo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Kukula kwa ma hedgehogs kumadalira osati zaka zokha, komanso mitundu. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kuyambira 10 mpaka 45-50 cm, kulemera - kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 1500 magalamu. Mutu wamakona atatu wokhala ndi maso owala bwino komanso mphuno yoyenda kwambiri, nsonga yake ndiyozizira komanso yonyowa munyama yathanzi. Mano akuthwa amabisika pakamwa tating'onoting'ono, ma incis kutsogolo amakhala ngati mayini. Zotupa zokhala ndi zala zisanu zakuthwa (4 zamtundu wina wa zala) ndizofupikitsa, zazikazi zazitali kuposa zam'mbuyo.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa nyamazi ndi minga, zomwe kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala zoposa 10,000. Chilengedwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito pazinyama zopanda chitetezozi, zomwe zimamenyana mopanda mantha ndi makoswe, mbewa ndi njoka. Ubweya wa nyama zolusa zazing'ono - mahedgehogs - wasintha, ndikusintha mzere wazitsulo kukhala zida zamphamvu.
Zofunika! Singano zimakula kuchokera ku ma follicles, ngati tsitsi, koma minofu imayandikira iliyonse, yomwe imagwirizana pakagwa ngozi, ndikuyambitsa munga. Singano sizimangokweza, zimadutsana.
Koma si zokhazo. Mutu, miyendo ndi mimba ya hedgehog ilibe minga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale pachiwopsezo. Ndipo apa amapulumutsa minofu ina, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa khungu. Chifukwa cha iye, hedgehog imatha kupindika nthawi yomweyo kukhala mpira, ndikubisa molimba ziwalo zonse za thupi. Palibe nyama yomwe ingagonjetse chitetezo chodalirika chotere.
Nyama zazing'ono zimakhala m'mabowo, kupita kukasaka usiku. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala m'mapiri okwera 2500 metres, nkhalango, steppes ndi zipululu. Kukhazikitsa malo obisalapo omwe amakumba okha, ming'alu pakati pamiyala, malo osiyidwa a nyama zina zobowola. Mink ya nyama ndiyochepa, yokulirapo pang'ono kukula. Apa hedgehog imatha kupumula masana, kutsuka m'mimba ndi singano kuchokera ku dothi ndi majeremusi.
Mwachilengedwe, ma hedgehogs, ngakhale ali ndi zida zawo, ali ndi adani achinyengo. Ankhandwe ndi mimbulu zimangokankhira mpira waminga m'madzi ndikudikirira mpaka hedgehog itembenuke, ndipo zonse zimadalira luso - ma hedgehogs amasambira bwino, koma mdani akadali ndi masekondi ochepa oti amenye. Kadzidzi amatha kumeza hedgehog yonse, minga singamupweteke. Ziwombankhanga zimathandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso khungu loyera pamapazi ake, omwe singano saopa.
Ma Hedgehogs ali ndi njira ina yodzitetezera: amadzipangira singano zawo za poizoni, akugubuduza maapulo ovunda ndi bowa. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yoyeretsera masingano ndi khungu pansi pawo kuchokera ku tiziromboti, ndipo nthawi yomweyo komanso zopweteka kwambiri, nthawi zina zowopsa, kumenyetsa mdani. Hedgehog yemweyo saopa pafupifupi ziphe zilizonse, imadya ngakhale njoka zomwe zitha kupha cholengedwa china chilichonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, ma hedgehogs akapita ku hibernation, nyumbayi ikumangidwa mozama kwambiri, mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka kuya... Atagwira mafuta, kunenepa, hedgehog imakwera mdzenje, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa, kugunda ndi kagayidwe kake kumachepa - izi zimathandiza kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa miyezi ingapo.
Hedgehogs ndi oyandikana nawo osangalatsa, sakonda chidwi chosafunikira, ndi odzichepetsa pakudya. Koma usiku amachita phokoso kwambiri: phazi la kanyama kakang'ono, kupumira kwake ndikuusa moyo sikungamveke ndi ogontha okha. Otsatira amtsogolo ayenera kukonzekera kuti chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimadalira kokha njira zawo zolerera, kuthekera kosamalira. Komanso pakati pa anthu, pakati pa ma hedgehogs pali oyimira mitundu yosiyana kwambiri.
Pali osungulumwa omwe safuna kukhala ndi anzawo, monga azibale awo amtchire: ziweto zoterezi zimangopirira moleza mtima poyesa kulankhulana, koma mosangalala azigawana nawo madzulo pamoto, kukhala mosakhazikika m'masitolo a eni ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika, kutenga chakudya mmanja mwawo, kubwera kuyitanidwa. Hedgehog - wofufuzayo sapereka mpumulo kwa aliyense ndi zomwe akuchita, kukwera m'malo osayenera omwe adakopa chidwi chake, ndipo ana awa ali ndi kamvekedwe kabwino kwambiri ka kumva ndi kumva.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuyambira ali mwana, hedgehog, wozolowereka ndi anthu, amakonda anthu achikondi, amakumana mosangalala ndi eni ake, pafupifupi amatsuka mosangalala m'mimba mwake akakanda, akukwera pa mawondo ake ndipo samangokhalira kuda nkhawa nthawi zonse. Hedgehog wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chankhanza, chifukwa cha china chake chokhumudwitsidwa ndi mtundu wa anthu, chimakhala chosemphana ndi iye.
Muyenera kusamala ndi chiweto choterocho, kupeza chidaliro moleza mtima komanso mosamala, kumalankhula pafupipafupi, kudyetsa zomwe mumakonda. Posakhalitsa, iwo omwe atsimikiza mtima, amatha kuthana ndi kusamvana, kuti atenge chilolezo m'manja.
Mitundu ya ma hedgehogs
Mwa ma hedgehogs, pali ma Africa (Algeria, white-bellied, Somali), steppe (Chinese and Daurian), Eurasia (East Europe, common and Amur), komanso ma hedgehogs oseketsa. Nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera amtunduwu zimagawika m'magulu amwenye, kolala, aku Ethiopia, okhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso opanda zingwe.
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi malo ake okhala, koma monga ziweto, ambiri amalangiza kuyambitsa ma Africa ngati ang'ono kwambiri kukula kapena khutu, mawonekedwe osangalatsa amakhalidwe.
Utali wamoyo
Kukaniza ziphe, chitetezo chabwino, kuthekera kubisalaza zithandizo zachilengedwe kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri, kumenyera kupulumuka. Komabe, moyo wawo sudapitilira zaka 5.... Koma kunyumba, ndimadyedwe abwinobwino, osapanikizika kapena matenda, ma hedgehogs amakhala zaka khumi.
Kusunga hedgehog kunyumba
Cholengedwa chokongola, lingaliro lopeza zomwe zidapangidwa ku khonsolo yamabanja, sifunikira kokha pogona ndi pogona momwe adzamve kukhala otetezeka, komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Khola la Hedgehog
Nyama iyi siyingakhale mnyumba momasuka, monga mphaka kapena galu, chidwi komanso kutha kukwera m'makona obisika kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa nyama komanso anthu. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kusankha nthawi yomweyo kanyumba ka hedgehog.
Itha kukhala khola, dune, ndiye kuti, khola la pulasitiki losawoneka bwino, komanso chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki. Khola la hedgehog limatha kukhala "losanja mosiyanasiyana", lokhala ndi makwerero ndi zoseweretsa, izi tsopano ndizosavuta kugula kapena kudzipanga nokha.
Njira ina yodziwika bwino ndi corral kapena aviary.... Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda wamatumba, omwe amakhala opitilira kawiri kuposa kutalika kwa nyama yomwe imayimirira pamapazi ake akumbuyo. Ndibwino kuti muyike aviary patebulo kapena pamiyala, koma ngati mulibe nyama zina mnyumba zomwe zingasokoneze chimbudzi, chipinda chimakhala chofunda ndipo mulibe chojambula, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa pansi ndikololedwa.
Khola, dune kapena chidebe chikuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira; ma hedgehogs amafunikira mpweya wabwino. Kutentha - madigiri 25, kulibe dzuwa, ma radiator amathanso kuvulaza. Pansi paliponse sayenera kupangidwa ndi ma slats kapena mauna, kuti nyamayo isavulaze miyendo yake. Nyumba, gudumu lamasewera, wodyetsa ndi zida zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa patali wina ndi mnzake, kuphatikiza apo, mukufunikira pafupifupi 0,5 mita mita yaufulu kwathunthu kuti hedgehog ikhale ndi malo oti muziyendamo. Kutalika kwa khola kuyenera kukhala lokwera masentimita 15 kuposa nsonga yayikulu kwambiri yazoseweretsa, chivindikiro cha nyumba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndege ndizabwino chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzisiyanitsa ndikupereka nanu kunyumba yawo yachilimwe, komwe kanyama kanyumba kanyumba kamatha kukhala kuthengo nthawi yabwino.
Ndikofunika kupatula mwayi wonse wopulumuka: ma hedgehogs okwera bwino makwerero, kulumpha, kuthamanga, ngakhale ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, yopepuka. Ndipo mdziko lalikulu lanyumba, mzinda kapena kanyumba, zovuta zazikulu zimawopseza cholengedwa chaching'ono.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Muyenera kuyeretsa malo okhala a hedgehog kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndikusinthira ndi kusintha zida zomangira chisa (moss, masamba owuma, singano, udzu). Muyenera kusamba ma hedgehogs m'madzi ofunda, osachepera 1 kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati kukhudzana ndi nyama kuli bwino, ndiye kuti kusamba kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa onse awiri. Ingoyikani mu chidebe chokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati, lolani kuti iziyandama pang'ono; pokhapokha kuthamanga kofooka kwamadzi sikuwopseza, tsukusani masingano ndi khungu pansi pake pakampopi.
Mutha kuphunzitsa hedgehog kusambira pongoyika mu bafa lofunda kapena kukulolani kuti mupeze "dziwe" nokha. Ndibwino kutsuka khola ndi madzi a sopo kapena mankhwala apadera omwe ali ndi antibacterial omwe ali otetezeka ku nyama.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku
Payenera kukhala mbale yomwera ndi madzi oyera mu khola; m'mawa ndi madzulo, muyenera kuyika chakudya chochuluka mumkhola kuti hedgehog idye nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimapewa kuipitsidwa komanso kuwola chakudya. Mwachilengedwe, ma hedgehogs amadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi, samakana mbalame zazing'ono, mazira, mbewa.
Mutha kupereka hedgehog:
- Tsamira nyama yophika, yophika popanda zonunkhira kapena mchere (chifuwa cha nkhuku - supuni 1, yodulidwa bwino).
- Makosi a nkhuku, opanda mchere ndi zonunkhira (zidutswa 1-2 pa nyama).
- Zipatso ndi zipatso: maapulo, mapeyala, raspberries, strawberries, blueberries.
- Zamasamba: kaloti, nkhaka, tsabola belu, sipinachi, zukini, dzungu.
- Dzira la zinziri: yaiwisi (kamodzi pa sabata).
- Chakudya chamoyo: crickets, zoophobes, mphemvu, ziwala, mbozi, mbozi. Ngati mukuwopa tizilombo tamoyo kapena kuwopa kuti angamwazike, amatha kuzizidwa. Asanapereke tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, amayenera kugwedezeka kutentha.
Zinthu zowopsa:
- Mafuta amtengo wa tiyi (komanso chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mankhwalawa, shampu, opopera, mafuta, ndi zina zotero) - amatha kuyambitsa imfa ngakhale kuchokera pachakudya chochepa kwambiri cha chinthu chomwe chidadyedwa kapena chofufuzidwa ndi hedgehog.
- Stromectol, Ivermectin, Ivomec, Mectizan ndi mayina a mankhwala potengera chinthu chomwecho. Wotsutsana.
- Mkungudza (ngati nkhuni zanyumba kapena zosayenera kapena utuchi) - kuphatikiza mkodzo ndi mkungudza ndikowopsa kwa mahedgehogs.
Komanso, osachotsa mphesa, chinanazi, zoumba, ma avocado ndi zipatso zonse za zipatso za zipatso. Osadyetsa chiweto chanu chilichonse ndi utoto, zowonjezera kapena zotetezera mankhwala.
Kuswana ndi ana
M'mizinda ikuluikulu, pali malo odyetsera ana omwe mungagule ma hedgehogs oweta... Ngati cholinga ndikupeza ana, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mabanja ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Ma Hedgehogs amakhala okhwima mchaka chachiwiri, nyengo yobereketsa ili mchaka, pomwe nyama zimatuluka mu hibernation. The hedgehog imanyamula ana kuyambira masiku 40 mpaka 50, pali 2 mpaka 7 hedgehogs mu zinyalala, zomwe zimadya mkaka wa amayi, ndipo pakadutsa miyezi iwiri amakhala atadziyimira pawokha.
Kwa masiku 20 oyamba, ndibwino kuti musasokoneze akazi kuti asawononge mbeu. Patatha masiku 30 hedgehog itabadwa, muyenera kuzolowera kudya palokha, kupatsa phala lophika mkaka, nyama yosungunuka yosakanikirana ndi dzira.
Matenda, kupewa
Obereketsa ayenera kupereka satifiketi yaumoyo wa chiweto ndi makolo ake, katemera. Ma Hedgehogs ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma amatha kugwira chimfine, amayamba kudzimbidwa mwa kudya china chonenepa kapena chonenepa kwambiri, ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi kumatha kutha ngati zakudya sizoyenera. Nyama zimadwala matenda amaso, stomatitis, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimada nkhawa ndi mabala osachira bwino.
Matenda a virus ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwa anthu, amapezeka bwino ndikuchiritsidwa ndi akatswiri. Mayeso otetezera kawiri pachaka ndi veterinarian ndiye chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri pakusamalira thanzi la chiweto chanu.
Kodi ndizotheka kutenga ma hedgehogs amtchire kupita kunyumba
Chombo chotchedwa hedgehog chomwe chimapezeka m'nkhalango kapena paki, ngati chimatha kuyenda ndipo sichinawonongeke, sichiyenera kupita nacho kunyumba. Ndikosavuta kuweta hedgehog yamtchire, imangovulaza chinyama.
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza apo, ma hedgehogs nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, amatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amatha kunyamula matenda owopsa kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo chiwewe.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kutenga ngakhale nyama yovulala kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akathandizidwe ndi akatswiri.
Kugula hedgehog, mtengo
Onetsetsani mosamala zikalata za wogulitsa, onetsetsani kuti ndi nyama yathanzi lokhala ndi zolakwika zina. Kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, mtengo wa nyama imodzi umachokera ku ma ruble 5 mpaka 20 zikwi, kutengera mtunduwo.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale zili ndizambiri pazomwe zili, eni ake ambiri amasangalala ndi ziweto zawo... Ziweto zokongola, zoseketsa komanso zosazolowereka zimabweretsa mphindi zambiri zosangalatsa, zimathandiza kuthana ndi kusungulumwa, sizimafunikira ndalama zambiri kapena chidwi chochuluka. Chiweto ichi sichiyenera kwambiri ana, koma achinyamata ndiosangalala kutengaudindo wosamalira ndi wokongola.
