Zomba zinziri. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, moyo ndi malo okhala zinziri

Zinziri wodziwika kwa onse ngati mbalame yakutchire yosamukasamuka komanso nyama yosaka nyama. Chifukwa cha nyama yokoma yathanzi ndi mazira, posachedwapa awetedwa ndi alimi ndi alimi a nkhuku. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri zamakhalidwe amoyo, malo okhala komanso kusiyana pakati pa mbalame zamtchire ndi abale awo oweta.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Zinziri zachilendo / zakutchire ndi za banja la pheasant, dongosolo la nkhuku. Kulemera kwapakati pa munthu kumakhala pakati pa 100 g mpaka 140 g.Zosiyana za kapangidwe kake ndi malo okhala zinziri zimatsimikizira kusiyana kwawo ndi mbalame zina.

• Moyo "Wapadziko lapansi".

Mbalamezi zimakhalira muudzu utali pamtunda: madambo ndi minda yosakhala kutali ndi matupi amadzi ndi mitsinje. Amathamanga kwambiri. Chakudya chimapezeka m'nthaka, ndikumakola pamwamba pake. Ngakhale kupezeka kwake, kugwira mbalame sikophweka; imakhala ndi maso akuthwa komanso kumva ngakhale usiku.

• Ndege yotsika.

Ndege yolunjika ndiyowongoka "pansi-pansi". Zimauluka kawirikawiri, koma mwachangu, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimawomba mapiko awo.

• Mtundu "Wobisa".

Mtundu wosiyanasiyana umaphatikiza mitundu ya bulauni ndi yachikaso, yomwe imalola kuti mbalameyo isawonekere kuthengo. Akazi amadziwika ndi chibwano chopepuka ndi pakhosi kuposa amuna.

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chofunikira kwambiri cha mbalame yakutchire ndi kuthekera kwa "kuweta" ndi kuswana.

Mitundu

Mitundu ya mbalame ndi chinthu chomwe chimaswana mwa njira yoswana. Tili kutchire kuli mitundu iwiri yokha.

• Wamba (kuyimba).

Mitunduyi ili ndi tambala ndipo imawonetsa nkhondo, kuteteza gawo kapena malo ake pagulu. "Nkhondo za zinziri" zotchuka zidatengera izi.

Kuimba zinziri wamba nthawi zina amawoneka ngati kulira. Mwamuna amatukwana, kudandaula, kutsekula ndikufuula kutengera zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumveka kofala kwambiri: syllable ziwiri bata ndikatha kanthawi kochepa "va-va", kenako mokweza komanso momveka bwino "kuphulika" ndi "kupita-udzu". Mkazi amadziwika kwambiri ndikulira ("kamba"), nthawi zina zofanana ndi maliro.

"Zilonda za zinziri" zimawonekera phokoso lililonse likasakanikirana.

Mverani mawu a zinziri

• Chijapani (wosalankhula).

Mtundu uwu umakhala wodekha pamakhalidwe, sudziwa kuyimba (kufuula), chifukwa amatchedwa wosayankhula. Zinali zophweka kwambiri kuweta mbalame zoterezi, zomwe achi Japan adachita koyamba pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo.

Zomba zinziri ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya ziweto (mitundu) yomwe yatuluka mwa kusankha kosankha (kusankha) kuchokera ku zinziri za "zoweta" zaku Japan.

Ku Russia, mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri imapangidwa: Japan ndi Farao, komanso mitundu yomwe imapezeka pakuwoloka kwawo.

Moyo ndi malo okhala

Malo okonzera mahatchiwo ndi odekha, omwe amakhala patali ndi nthaka. Pali "msipu" wokwanira wa chakudya. Pofika nthawi yoti tirigu wakhwima, zinziri zomwe anapiye ake amakulira zimasunthira kumalo "okolola". Munthawi imeneyi, amalemera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha osaka. Nyengo ya "zinziri" imatsegulidwa panthawi yokolola mbewu zam'masika (kumapeto kwa Ogasiti).

Zinkhwere pachithunzichi ikuwonetsa kuthekera kodzibisa. Pakakhala ngozi, imazizirira ndikuphatikizana ndi chilengedwe. Ndi kuwopseza kwanthawi yayitali, imathawa mwachangu ndikubisala. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, zimanyamuka.

Pokhala chakudya chokoma kwa odyetsa ndi kudziteteza ku chiukiro chawo, mbalame zimakhala m'magulu. Usiku amasonkhana mozungulira, michira mkati. Mwanjira imeneyi, mlonda "usiku" amaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza pa anthu, ndiowopsa kwa iwo:

• nkhandwe;
• ziphuphu;
• ziphuphu;
• njoka;
• nkhwangwa;
• kadzidzi.

Pogogoda kwambiri mu mphete, mutha kudziteteza kuzizira. Moyo wamasana sikusiyana konse ndi mbalame zina. Amakhala ku Africa, Indonesia ndi Eurasia. Mbalame zokonda kutentha nthawi yozizira kokha kumadera akumwera.

Kulimbitsa thupi kumapeto kwa chirimwe, mbalamezi zimakonzekera kusamuka, komwe kumayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, kutengera dera. Kulemera kumafunikira kuti muthane ndi mphepo, mphamvu imafunika kuuluka, ndipo mafuta omwe mwapezawo ndi othandiza munthawi ya "njala" yanjira.

Nthawi zambiri, zikafika pamalo amene zimafuna nyengo yachisanu, mbalamezo zimangokhala chilili kwa kanthawi, ndipo zimachira zikauluka kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwa utoto, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala, munthu wosasamala mumsewu amatha kuwasokoneza ndi mbalame zina.

Mbalame ngati zinziri:

• thrush;
• masewera a dambo (snipe, snipe wamkulu, rignep);
• zala zitatu.

Zakudya zabwino

Chakudya chachikulu ndi chakudya cha mbewu. Mbalame zakutchire zimadya:

• mbewu;
• mbewu;
• masamba a udzu, zitsamba;
• inflorescence wazitsamba zakumunda.

Akuthamangitsa nthaka ndi mawoko awo, amakumba tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mphutsi. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira makamaka anapiye. Zomera zomwe zili ndi poizoni kwa anthu nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa ndi mbalame: hemlock, cicuta ndi zina.

Mbalame zakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika ku ziphe zotere. Zinthu zoopsa zimatha kudziunjikira minofu ya mnofu. Nyama zoterezi zimatha kukhala zosadabwitsa kwa alenje a "Masewera a Tsar" ndikupangitsa poyizoni.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti amateteza kwambiri poizoni wachilengedwe, mbalameyi imavutika kwambiri ndi ziphe za mankhwala. Manyowa ochokera kumunda, akangodya, amatha kupha mbalame.

Zakudya za mbalame zomwe zili mu ukapolo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kunyumba, anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi mazira ophika kwambiri, oswedwa pamodzi ndi zipolopolo, tchizi, katsamba, zitsamba, yogurt ndikuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti azidya chakudya chamagulu.

Kwa mbalame zazikulu, kusakaniza koyenera kwa zinthu zingapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chakudya chokhazikika chimakhala ndi mapuloteni: kanyumba kanyumba, nsomba. Zowonjezera mchere zimafunikanso: choko, rock shell.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Nthawi yayitali ya mbalame kuthengo ndi zaka 6. Mu ukapolo, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimachepetsedwa kukhala zaka 3-4. Nyengo yokwanira imayamba ndi masiku oyamba ofunda amvula. M'madera ozizira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kufunitsitsa kupitiriza ana kumawonetsedwa ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutalika kwazitali zazimuna kumakopa mkazi. Nthawi zambiri, ufulu wokhala ndi chibwenzi umayenera kupambana pankhondo. Mbalame sizimapanga magulu awiri okhazikika.

Zinziri zimamanga chisa zikakwatira. Kuti achite izi, amakumba dzenje lopanda kanthu ndikuliphimba ndi udzu wouma. Yaimuna satenga nawo mbali popanga chisa ndi kufungatira mazira.

Mazira a zinziri imvi yakuda ndi madontho abulauni ndi mawanga azithunzi zosiyana. Clutch ikhoza kukhala ndi mazira makumi awiri. Nthawi yosakaniza imatha masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri. Pa tsiku la khumi ndi chisanu, kukuthamangitsa kumayambira.

Ataswa, anapiyewo amaimirira nthawi yomweyo. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsedwa pambuyo poti fluff yauma. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri, anapiye safunikiranso chisamaliro cha amayi awo ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza

Popita nthawi, zidayamba kukhala zovuta kwambiri kugwira mbalame zamasewera kuthengo. Chifukwa chakupha anthu ambiri, zoletsa kusaka zidayambitsidwa. Mutha kusaka zinziri nthawi isanakwane komanso amuna okha. Mkazi ayenera kusungidwa posamalira ana. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zambiri zimafera kumunda chifukwa chakupha ndi mankhwala, nthawi yokolola komanso nthawi yayitali pakuwuluka kupita kumadera otentha.

Adayesa kuthana ndi vuto la kupezeka kwa nyama ndi mazira patebulo kwa ogula onse mzaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, pomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba mbalame yanyama idabweretsedwa ku USSR. Kuswana kunabweretsedwa pamlingo wapakati kumapeto kwa zaka zana. Pakadali pano, aliyense atha kukhala ndi famu yake yaying'ono.

Zinziri za kunyumba amasintha bwino ukapolo. Zimasiyana ndi zakutchire mwachibadwa. Sakusowa malo oti athawireko. Palibe chifukwa chomangira zisa ndi mazira.

Musanagule mini sparrowhawk, muyenera kumvera malingaliro angapo.

• Konzani khola.

Ngakhale "zoweta", zinziri ndi mbalame zakutchire ndipo sizinathenso kuuluka. Chifukwa chake, njira yofalitsira yoberekera siyabwino kwa iye. Kwa zomwe zili, maselo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kugulidwa zokonzeka kapena kudzipanga nokha kuchokera pamatabwa, plywood, mauna kapena ndodo. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopeza odyetsa komanso akumwa.

Kukula kwa zinziri pafupifupi, kuyambira masentimita 16 mpaka masentimita 21. Malo a khola la mitu 10 ayenera kukhala osachepera 100 cm ndi masentimita 50. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanjikiza ma khola pamwamba pa mzake kudzapulumutsa malo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusamalidwa kumakhala kosavuta.

• Pezani chipinda.

Chipinda choyenera chomwe makhola adzaikidwire chiyenera kukhala chouma, chotentha, chopanda ma drafti, mpweya wokwanira komanso wotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuunikira kokwanira kumafunikanso kuwonjezera maola masana.

• Sankhani kuwongolera ndikuwona.

Kuwongolera dzira ndi nyama kumatha kuphatikizidwa bwino posankha mtundu wosakanikirana wapadziko lonse. Koma kwa oyamba kumene mu bizinesi iyi, zinziri zaku Japan ndizoyenera kwambiri. Ili ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri: mazira opitilira 300 pachaka, safuna kukonzanso gulu lankhosa pafupipafupi ndipo samasankha dongosolo lodyetsa. Mkazi amayamba kuuluka ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ali ndi zaka miyezi inayi amabwera "kupha" kulemera.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu ndi woyenera ngati cholinga ndikupatsa banja mazira ndi nyama ya zinziri. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuti tipeze munda wamitu 50. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha chonde komanso kukula msanga, ziweto ziwonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi khumi pachaka.

• Gulani chofungatira.

Mkazi amene ali mu ukapolo samasakaniza mazira, choncho anapiye adzaswedwa m'malo opangira. Mukamadyetsa akuluakulu, chakudya chamagulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimakulitsa zokolola. Kuwonjezera nkhono ndi mphutsi ku zakudya zimalimbikitsidwa.

Maapulo osungunuka, maungu kapena karoti amawonjezeredwa kusakaniza kwa tirigu pang'ono. Kuchulukitsa izi ndi izi kumatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Kwa akuluakulu, mchenga wocheperako amawonjezeredwa kuti uwoneke bwino. Masamba ndi gawo lofunikira pakudyetsa. Komabe, pali mndandanda wazomera zomwe siziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa.

• Nsonga za mbatata ndi tomato.
• Parsley.
• Gulugufe.
• Selari.
• Sorelo.
• Rye.
• Yaiwisi ndi yophika buckwheat.

Chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira cha zinziri, ali ndi kupulumuka bwino ndi kukana matenda. Nyama ndi mazira a zinziri zimakhala zosasunthika ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zofunikira.

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