Anthu ena safuna kugula ndi kusamalira nyama zonse zotchuka. Amphaka, agalu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizowakomera ayi. Chifukwa chake anthu ena amaganiza mozama za zolengedwa zina zomwe zimatha kuzikanso pafupi ndi anthu.
Imodzi mwa nyamazi imatha kusiyanitsidwa iguana, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imapezeka m'misika, kuchokera kwa eni ake. Pansipa pali mawonekedwe a cholengedwa ichi ndi zina zofunika zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri m'moyo wa iguana.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti iguana ndi gulu liti la nyama. Malinga ndi zomwe zidafotokozedwa m'ma encyclopedia, iguana ndi buluzi wamkulu wabanja lokwawa. Zolengedwa zambiri zamtunduwu ndizofanana m'mawonekedwe.
Kuganizira chithunzi cha iguana, mutha kuzisokoneza mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya nyama za banja limodzi. Ili ndi miyendo inayi, yokutidwa ndi sikelo yolimba komanso yolimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi khola chifukwa choyenda pamwamba.
Nthawi zambiri, chinyama sichitha msanga. Mbali yapadera ya iguana ndikutuluka pamsana pa cholengedwa, chomwe chimakhala ngati chitetezo. Mitundu yonse yaminga, minga, mfundo zitha kukhalanso chitetezo.
Iguana imatha kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa zikhadabo zazikulu zimakula pamapazi ake. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamayo imayenda m'malo osagwirizana, imatha kukwawa pamtengo ngati pakufunika kutero mwachangu.
Mamba ndi chitetezo chimapatsa cholengedwa mawonekedwe achilendo, achilendo. Komabe, gawo lofunikira la chamoyo ndi mtundu wa nyama, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa cholengedwa. Lilime, maso ndi mano a iguana amapatsidwa mikhalidwe yodabwitsa. Lilime, mwachitsanzo, limatha kununkhiza ndikusintha mphuno.
Maso, ngakhale atatsekedwa, amawona. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chikope chapansi chimapatsidwa mpumulo wapadera womwe umalepheretsa diso kutseka kwathunthu. Titha kunena kuti chida choterocho chimatanthauzanso chitetezo. Mano a nyama ndi ofanana ndi mano a anthu. Kusintha mwa iwo sikovuta. Dzino linagwa - latsopano lidzakula.
Iguana imasiyanitsidwa ndi msana woonda komanso kusinthasintha kwa thupi. Chifukwa chakuti chinyama chomwecho "chimakhala chofewa" m'mbali, chimakhala chopapatiza ndipo chimatha kulowa m'ming'alu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo mapanga. Mchira wodziwika bwino wa buluzi wamkulu ndi wautali kuwirikiza katatu ndipo wakula mokwanira minyewa. Mayendedwe ambiri amayamba chifukwa chakumangika mchira.
Nyamayo ndi ya banja la Scaly, popeza ili ndi mamba omwe amateteza iguana kuwonetseredwa kwakunja ndi zoopsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti cholengedwa ichi sichikhala ndi nembanemba, chifukwa chake chimasambira kawirikawiri ndipo, chimangolowa m'madzi (pali chosiyana chimodzi - Godzilla). Mbali zambiri za thupi zimateteza cholengedwa ku zinthu zakunja zomwe zitha kuwononga kapena kusokoneza kayendedwe ka nyama ndi moyo wake.
Mitundu ya Iguana
Banja lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyana siyana mosiyanasiyana. Iguana nazonso. Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:
- Iguana wabuluu;
- Iguana wam'madzi;
- Iguana wobiriwira;
- Black iguana ndi ena.
Choyamba pamndandandawu ndi nyama yabuluu pazifukwa. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti mtundu uwu ndiwosowa kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama zina za m'banjali. Cholengedwa chotere chimatha kutalika masentimita 150, ndipo kulemera kwake kudzakhala makilogalamu 15.
Ma iguana ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi masana, ndipo usiku amabisala m'mayenje awo. Abuluziwa amangodya zomera zokha. Mtundu uwu umatetezedwa ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa amawerengedwa kuti ali pangozi.
Iguana yam'madzi amakhala malo amodzi okha: zilumba za Galapagos. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi, ili ndiye buluzi yekhayo amene amatha kukhala mosavuta m'madzi. Kwa kanthawi, zokwawa ziyenera kukwawa pamwamba, zomwe sizosadabwitsa!
Kupatula apo, moyo wa nyama zotere umadalira kutentha kwa thupi lawo, chifukwa chake, kusangalala ndi dzuwa kumatanthauza kukhala ndi moyo. Mtundu wa cholengedwa chotere ndi wakuda kwambiri. Pali mtundu womwe nyama iyi imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chithunzi cha onse omwe amadziwika ndi Godzilla, omwe ndi achidwi!
Pali mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imafala kwambiri kuposa iguana yam'madzi. Mtundu uwu, mwachitsanzo, umaphatikizapo iguana wobiriwira... Chochititsa chidwi: nyama zotere zimatha kutenga mawu aliwonse othamanga kwambiri, koma pali malire patali.
Monga abuluzi ena, ili ndi chithunzi chapadziko lapansi ndipo ndi yopanda ulemu, motero anthu ambiri amagula nyamayi ngati chiweto. Zosamalira ndi kudzisamalira zafotokozedwa pansipa m'nkhaniyi.
Ngakhale mtundu wa Godzilla ndi wakuda wakuda, pali buluzi, mtundu womwe umatchedwa: iguana yakuda... Zokwawa izi zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala padzuwa. Nyama zoterezi sizimachita ndewu. Amatha kulola munthu kubwera kwa iye ngati akufunadi kukhudza cholembedwacho. Komabe, akazi amatha kuthawa. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira abuluzi.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Monga tanenera kale, iguana amatsogolera kumtunda, kupatula zokwawa zam'madzi, moyo wosintha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zokwawa zoterezi sizilombo ndipo zimakhala ndi chithunzi chamtendere. Iguana ali ofanana ndi abuluzi: pakuwona zoopsa amatha kuthawa, koma sadzaukira. Kwa iwo, china chake chankhanza, choyambirira, ndi munthu yemwe amapha mwankhanza nyama kuti azidya.
Ndi chifukwa cha moyo wamasana kuti buluziyu amatha kuona bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyamayo iganizire vutoli (kuopseza) ili patali. Iguana samawonedwa kawirikawiri usiku, chifukwa masomphenya awo ndi mphamvu zina zimakhala zotayirira ndipo sizigwiranso ntchito mderalo.
Kumva kumathandizanso kuthana ndi zovuta m'moyo, komabe, zosintha zilizonse, ngakhale zazing'ono, nyengo sizimasokoneza chidwi cha nyama pakumva. Pogula, ngati izi zichitika, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nyama sikudziwa momwe ingawongolere kutentha thupi. Ndimagazi ozizira ndipo amakhala m'malo ofunda, chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali, muyenera kuyesetsa kukhala ndi nyengo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Buluzi wamatabwa samadziunjikira mchere, madzi, mavitamini. Samadzikundikira zotsalira, ndipo amachotsa zinthu zosafunikira m'thupi kudzera mukuyetsemula.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti iguana, m'mawu osavuta, ndi buluzi wamkulu yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wamtendere, osakhudza pafupifupi aliyense. Zokwawa zimatha kukhazikika pachilumba chowuma komanso m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Poterepa, malo awo okhala azidalira mtundu, mtundu ndi moyo wamba.
Mwachitsanzo, ma iguana ang'onoang'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 15) okhala ndi maso akulu ndi mitundu yakunja amakhala kumadera otentha, kuzilumba komwe kuli zomera zambiri, zinthu zowuma ndi nyama zolusa zochepa, zomwe zimawalola kukhala ndi moyo "womasuka". Ngakhale zikhadabo zawo zazitali, ma iguana nthawi zambiri amagwa m'mitengo.
Nyama zambiri zimakonda nkhalango ndi zomera zambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kubisala kuopsezedwa. Chofunikira china pakukhalako ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chingakhale m'nkhalango. Buluzi amatha kuvulaza nyama zina, popeza ma iguana amadya mbewu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti munthu wina akhalemo, kuwononga maenje osazindikirika.
Zakudya zabwino
Malinga ndi magwero achilengedwe ndi mabuku, zikugwirizana kuti iguana wamba ndi nyama yodyetsa. Chakudya cha abuluzi awa chimachitidwa ndi akatswiri omwe akhala akuphunzira momwe ziwalo zawo zamkati zilili kwazaka zambiri.
Ngati munthu agula iguana payekha ndikuganiza zodyetsa, adzafunika zitsamba zingapo zofananira ndi: dandelions, dzungu kapena radish, parsley, ena (ndibwino kuti mufufuze kwa akatswiri kuti ndi ati) mitundu ya masaladi ndi zakudya zina zamasamba.
Kuswana iguana
Nyama iliyonse imabadwa kuti izisiyira ana. Iguana siosiyana ndi zolengedwa zina. Amayamba nthawi kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi, pomwe ziwalo ndi zinthu zina zadongosolo zimapangidwa kwathunthu. Nyengo imayamba nthawi zambiri kuzungulira Januware-February, koma pali zosankha zambiri. Zonse zimatengera malo okhala nyama, kulimba kwawo munthawi zina.
Kumtchire, zinthu ndizosavuta kuposa kulima ma iguana kunyumba kapena pafamu, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi yobereketsa imakhudzidwa osati ndi msinkhu komanso kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kukula (kulemera, kukula) kwa buluzi. Masomphenya amatenga gawo lofunikira pakusankha amuna kapena akazi, pomwe kununkhira kumakhudzanso kusankha.
Kuswana nyama zofananira ndi ntchito yolemetsa komanso yodalirika, popeza pali mwayi kuti simungapeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna mwa ana. Nthawi zambiri, chotchinga cha mamita atatu m'lifupi, kutalika, zisa zingapo ndi kutentha zimayikidwa kuti zichotse nyama. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, chinyama sichisowa chisamaliro ndi zina.
Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi kutentha m'chipindacho, nyengo zomwe zimatulutsa nyama — iguana... Ndikofunika kusinthitsa kutentha kwapafupi kwambiri momwe tingathere ndi zachilengedwe kotero kuti kuzungulira kwa moyo kumawoneka. Ndiye kuti, dzinja, masika, chilimwe, nthawi yophukira ziyenera kukhalapo m'moyo wa nyama. Mukamatsitsa kapena kukulitsa zilembo za thermometer, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa iguana.
Chifukwa chake, patatha "nyengo yayitali" yozizira, buluzi amayikidwa mu terrarium. Imatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa milungu itatu isanayambe kuswana. Ndikofunika kuti gawo la thermometer lisungidwe kutentha komweko kwa maola 15-16.
Pazotsatira zabwino, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation a ultraviolet, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma iguana amapatsidwa mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera yomwe amafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.
Malinga ndi kuwerengera, pazotsatira zabwino pakubereka, m'pofunika kuwona kuchuluka kwa anthu: akazi atatu amwamuna m'modzi. Izi zimachitidwa ngati chitetezo, popeza nthawi yakutha msinkhu, munthu wamwamuna amatha kuchita zinthu mwankhanza. Ngati mkazi ayamba kubisala m'malo osiyanasiyana, wamwamuna ayenera kuchotsedwa mu khola.
Buluzi amaikira mazira. Amatha kukhala kuyambira masentimita atatu mpaka asanu kukula, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumafika mazira makumi asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, kupulumuka komanso kusinthasintha kwa moyo m'mazira ndizotsika. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino kwambiri yopangira chimbudzi kuti akazi ndi mazira azikhala omasuka.
Zofunika! Zazikazi zimaikira mazira ndipo sizibwereranso kwa iwo. Mwachilengedwe, masewera a chibwenzi amatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ma iguana ofooka (amuna) amachoka m'gawolo ngati mwamuna wamphamvu abwera.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo m'malo achilengedwe komanso kunyumba kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri. Nyamayo imamva bwino m'chilengedwe ndipo idzakhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira makumi atatu, ndipo kunyumba zaka zake zidzafika zaka makumi awiri ndikutha.
Zaka zapakati pa abuluzi awa ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi atatu. Mukamagula iguana, muyenera kulumikizana ndi obereketsa okhawo omwe amadziwa pasadakhale msinkhu wa abuluzi ndipo amatha kuthandizira posankha nyengo yabwino.
Zolemba kunyumba
Pakadutsa nkhaniyi, adalemba mfundo zingapo zomwe zingathandize kukonza ndikulera ma iguana kunyumba. Kuti musankhe buluzi woyenera panyumba panu, muyenera choyamba kuwerenga mitundu yotchuka yomwe imazika mizu mwa anthu ena.
Ngati mugula Godzilla pang'ono nyengo yowuma, zowonadi sangapulumuke. Kusankha mwanzeru ndikofunikira. Obereketsa odziwa zambiri ndi malo ena ofunikira ogulira. Anthu odalirika adzauza munthu zambiri za nyama, adzalimbikitsa momwe angawasankhire kunyumba kwawo.
Kusankha terrarium ndi gawo lotsatira. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti terrarium iyenera kugulidwa musanagule iguana, ena pambuyo pake. Zingakhale zomveka kugula aviary mutagula nyama. Nyumba za cholengedwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, machitidwe ake, ndizosavuta kusankha.
Zinthu zachilengedwe za iguana ndizofunikira. Pogula nyama, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti abuluzi amachita mwamphamvu pakusintha kwanyengo. Munthu ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza kuti iguana sigona tulo miyezi ingapo pambuyo pogula, makamaka ngati idapangidwa kugwa.
Mutha kudyetsa abuluzi ndi zakudya zamasamba zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, nyama izi siziyenera kupatsidwa chilichonse kuchokera ku nyama ndi zinthu zina zofananira, chifukwa m'mimba mwake simusinthidwa ndi chakudya chotere.
Zakudya ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, kunenepa kwake komanso zomwe amakonda nyama. Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zambiri zimakana chakudya china, motero ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya za nyama nthawi zambiri.
Mtengo wa Iguana zimasiyanasiyana rubles khumi mpaka makumi anayi zikwi. Mtengo umaphatikizapo msinkhu wa nyama, mtundu wake ndi mitundu yake, kuchuluka kwake padziko lapansi ndi zinthu zofananira zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ma iguana omwewo.
Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amatenga ma iguana obiriwira, chifukwa samasankha kwambiri (pankhaniyi, malo aviary), chakudya ndi zina, chifukwa chomwe chinyama sichingakhale ndi moyo. Kugula iguana kuyenera kuchitidwa ndiudindo wapadera, chifukwa zolengedwa zoterezi zimafuna chisamaliro chawo komanso moyo wawo wonse.
Iguana ndi nyama zadyera zomwe zimakhala m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Zilombo zopanda vuto nthawi zambiri zimawopa anthu, koma ngati mungapeze njira yoyenera, mutha kusintha nyamayi kuti izikhala kwanu. Chakudya chomwe iguana imatha kudya chimasiyanasiyana ndipo chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri ndi malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Pakubereka, ziweto ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti ntchito yonse iziyenda bwino ndipo mwiniwake apeze zomwe akufuna. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti abale athu ang'onoang'ono ali amoyo monga anthu. Amayankha pakusintha kwamalingaliro ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa chake ma iguana amayenera kupatsidwa nthawi tsiku lililonse kuti asamaliridwe ndikusamalidwa.
