Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ferret (yemwenso amadziwika kuti furo kapena zoweta ferret) ndi nyama yoyeserera yomwe ndi nyama yoweta. Imeneyi ndi nyama yaing'ono, yosiyana ndi ntchito yake ndi chisangalalo. Ma Ferrets amapezeka mumtundu woyera, wakuda, wabulauni komanso wosakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza nyama yonyezimira agolide ferret pachithunzicho.
Zilonda zapakhomo ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi anzawo akutchire: amuna amalemera mpaka 2 kilogalamu, akazi - makilogalamu 1.2 okha. Kutalika, ferret imakula mpaka masentimita 46. Mchira umakhala wautali masentimita 13.
Ferret ili ndi thupi lalitali lomwe limasinthasintha komanso limakhala lolimba. Ndiyamika paws amphamvu, pamene akuthamanga, nyama akufotokozera liwiro mwachilungamo mkulu, amadziwa kusambira mwangwiro. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso zakuthwa. Chosemphacho ndi chophatikizika, ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono oblong. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala ya pinki wonyezimira, koma mitundu yakuda imapezekanso.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu itatu ya ma ferrets athunthu:
1. Mbalame yakuda kapena American ferret ndi nyama yolusa yapakatikati, wamkulu amalemera magalamu 910 ndi masentimita 40 m'litali. Pakadali pano ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi, kuyambira 1967 idalembedwa mu Red Book of North America.
Mu 1937, ferret yaku America idawonongedweratu ku Canada, koma pakadali pano zinthu zikuwonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi. Mitengo yakuda imakhala m'nkhalango, koma mapiri nthawi zambiri amatha kukwera. Mwachilengedwe, agologolo agalu ndi agalu a m'mapiri amapanga maziko azakudya zawo. Fereret yamtunduwu imatha kudya agalu pafupifupi 100 pachaka.
2. Steppe kapena light polecat - Iye, pokhala woimira wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu, amatha kulemera mpaka 2 kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi 56 masentimita, pomwe mchira umakula mpaka 18 sentimita. Poyerekeza ndi abale ake, ili ndi miyendo yochepa, koma yolimba, yomwe imakwera bwino kudzera m'mabowo.
The steppe ferret imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi tsitsi lake lalitali, koma ndizosowa. Tsitsi loyang'anira limakhala lakuda, ndikutsika kwa beige, khofi kapena mithunzi yamkaka. Zinyumba msuweni wa ferret makamaka ku Western, Eastern and Central Europe. Chilombocho chimakhala pamalo otseguka. Mu steppe, amasaka mbewa, makoswe ndi nyama, zomwe amadya nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri Ferret amadya abuluzi, mazira a mbalame, ndi nsomba.
3. Nkhalango kapena polecat wamba (wakuda kapena wakuda polecat) - woimira banja la weasel, yemwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri yoweta: ferret ndi furo. Ferret ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa sable, wokangalika, wokonda chidwi komanso wosangalala.
Kuphatikiza apo, ferret imatha kuphunzitsidwa kunyumba, komanso imatha kudziwa luso loyenda panjira, poyenda mumsewu ndi zipolopolo zapadera. Furo ndi albino, maso amtundu uwu wa ma ferrets ndi ofiira. Ferret ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa kuyambira masentimita 36 mpaka 48 kutalika, mpaka makilogalamu 1.7. Chakudya cha trochee ndi mbewa, makoswe, achule, achule, mazira a mbalame ndi tizilombo tambiri.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mwachilengedwe, ma ferrets achikulire amakhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Sakhala ochezeka mokwanira wina ndi mnzake, mwadala ndipo nthawi zina amakhala okhazikika. Ngakhale izi, ma choris amakonda kusewera komanso chidwi, amakonda kwambiri munthuyo.
Ambiri mwa moyo wa ma ferrets ndi kugona. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi, amatha kugona katatu patsiku, ndipo tulo ndi takuya, palibe njira yowadzutsira. Ndipo sikofunikira kuchita izi, chifukwa kudzutsa nyama ili tulo ndi kowopsa ku thanzi lake.
Ferrets ndi osambira osiyana. Chifukwa cha ziwalo zawo zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, amatha kusambira bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri m'chilengedwe amatha kuwonekera podutsa mumtsinje kapena madzi ena onse. Ferrets ndiusiku ndipo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kuyambira madzulo mpaka mbandakucha.
Ferret amakhala m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'nkhalango. Nyamayo imakonda kukhazikika m'malo osakhalamo, koma imatha kukhala pafupi ndi minda yomwe pali nkhuku.
Zakudya zabwino
Podyetsa nyama monga nyumba ferret, musaiwale kuti ichi ndi chilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudyacho chimachokera minofu ya nyama ndi nyama. Kumtchire, ma ferrets samadya masamba ndi zipatso kawirikawiri.
Izi zikachitika, amangofunika kudya zakudya zopanda michere yambiri. Komanso, palibe chifukwa chomwe mungaperekere chiweto chanu chowoneka bwino, zipatso zokoma ndi masamba, mtedza.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mukuphwanya malamulo odyetsa chiweto chanu, mwachitsanzo, kupereka mankhwala owopsa komanso owopsa pa thanzi lawo, ndiye kuti ferret amatha kudwala kwambiri, ndipo atha kufa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimakhalapo m'zinyama zachilengedwe.
Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira mtundu wanji wa nyama yomwe nyama iyenera kudya. Ma Ferrets samchera mapuloteni azomera (mwachitsanzo soya). Ndiye ndi nyama yamtundu wanji yomwe mungadyetsenso chiweto chanu?
Nyama: nkhuku, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhukundembo, bakha, zinziri.
Nsomba zamchere zamchere: hake, pollock, bass sea, capelin, cod, tulka, ndevu, ndevu, greenling, trout, mackerel, horse mackerel ndi ena. Nsomba zimakhala ndi phosphorous, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa chilombo.
Phala (pang'ono): buckwheat, oatmeal, mpunga.
Ferret amafunikiranso kupatsidwa mazira ndi tchizi kanyumba. Mulimonse momwe mungayesere kudyetsa nyama ndi mkaka, trochee ili ndi tsankho la lactose. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuberekanso zakudya zachilengedwe, pafupi ndi chilengedwe (makamaka ngati ndinu woyambitsa nyama yachilendo).
Muyenera kupatsa chiweto chanu mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino, ndikuwonetsanso zoletsa kudya zakudya zowopsa. Ngati simunakonzekere kutenga udindowu, masiku ano mutha kutembenukira ku mzere wapadera wazakudya za ferrets.
Chakudya chopangidwa bwino chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pa chiweto chanu. Muyenera kusamala osati pazingwe zodziwika zokha (sizikhala zapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zonse, komanso kapangidwe kake. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama yambiri yopanda madzi ambiri kapena yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chamakalasi apamwamba kwambiri chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino, ndipo ndikofunikira kudyetsa nawo ferret.
(!) Zinthu zowopsa: zakudya zokoma, zokazinga komanso zosuta, chokoleti, zopangira ufa, mtedza.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mosasamala mtunduwo, ma ferrets amakhala ndi nyengo yoswana chaka chonse, koma pofika kumapeto kwa maliseche awo amakula. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zakukonzekera kuswana zikuwoneka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mwa ana achonde, kutha msinkhu kumayambira miyezi 6 yakubadwa. Akazi ayenera kukwatiwa ali ndi miyezi 10, pamene ziwalo zoberekera zakula mokwanira.
Kukhathamira kumatha kuchitika patatha masabata 2-3 mkazi atatupa. Ngati kukwatira kunachitika koyambirira, ndiye kuti ana agalu anayi okha amabadwa. Ngati kukwerana kuli koyenera, zinyalala zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka ana 12. Ngati kukwatirana kudachitika pambuyo pake, sipadzakhala mwana.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 40-45. Ndikubereka bwino, mkazi amabala ana agalu osamva, akhungu komanso opanda mano. Ana amatsegula maso awo pakatha mwezi umodzi. Pafupifupi, ma choris amapatsa ana nthawi ziwiri pachaka. Zilonda zamkati zimatha kuyenda kangapo kanayi pachaka. Ferret sangapite patsogolo ngati simukutsatira zomwe nyama idya.
Pofika mwezi umodzi ferret ferret akulemera pafupifupi magalamu 150. Anthu apakhomo nthawi zambiri amakhala atafika pamsinkhu uwu, chifukwa amatha kukhala opanda mayi. Pofika miyezi 6 yokha, ferret imasiya kukula, kufunika kokhala ndi chakudya chochuluka kumatha kuchepa kwambiri.
Ngati mumadyetsa chiweto chanu bwino, chimatha kuposa anzawo. Komabe, ngakhale apa ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyimira. Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amiyendo mwa amuna, chifukwa chake ma ferrets achichepere ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale achangu. Posakhalitsa, onse okonda chidwi ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ili: Kodi ma ferrets amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Pafupifupi, chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo ndi zaka 10.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi nyama yapadera ngati ferret, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira zakumusamalira. Anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri za ma ferrets, chifukwa chake zina mwazinthu zomwe zimachitika zimatha kudabwitsa.
Ma Ferrets ndi nyama zoseweretsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa anthu. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti pamasewera amatha kuluma mwiniwake, makamaka zala zimadwala mano.
Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi kuluma koyipa ndikusasewera ndi chiweto chanu. Muthanso kuvutika ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzidula munthawi yake. Mutha kugula zokhomerera msomali m'sitolo iliyonse.
Ma Ferrets alibe fungo labwino kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma ferrets sakudziwa kusamba, monga momwe zilombo zina (mwachitsanzo, amphaka oweta). Fungo limatha kuwonjezeka ngati ferret akudwala, kapena ngati akuchita mantha kwambiri.
Ferret amaopseza adani mothandizidwa ndi fungo lodabwitsa lomwe limapangidwa ndi michere yapadera. Kunyumba, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mabanja, koma musaiwale kuti izi zimakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, osati chiweto.
Pazonse, ma ferrets amasinthidwa kukhala amoyo mnyumba. Amadzipereka bwino ku maphunziro, amatha kuchita malamulo osavuta, kuyenda m'makola apadera ndi ma leashes ang'onoang'ono. Ma Ferrets amasinthidwa kuti apite kubokosi lazinyalala ndipo amatero milandu 4 mwa 5.
Popeza sanasinthidwe kuti azitha kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuyika thireyi m'chipinda chilichonse cha nyumba yanu. Osadzudzula nyamayo chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa machitidwewo sangakhudze chilichonse. Chimbudzi chinyama cha nyama pafupifupi alibe fungo losasangalatsa, chifukwa chake sizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa.
Amuna a Ferret amatha kulemba m'nyumba, inunso muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi ngati mwasankha ferret yamwamuna. Chiweto chiyenera kukhala ndi malo ake mnyumbamo, ndipo chiyenera kukhala chaukhondo ndipo, ngati zingatheke, kutsukidwa pafupipafupi momwe zingathere, chifukwa izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa matenda a nyama okhudzana ndi matenda.
Ferret amatulutsa kawiri pachaka (mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira). Kuti musamalire tsitsi la chiweto chanu, muyenera kugula zisa kapena furminator kuti muchotse tsitsi lokwanira. Hori amakhala ndi chidwi mwachilengedwe. Kukoka ndi kubisa chinthu chaching'ono chosangalatsa ndi chisangalalo chomwe amakonda.
Ngati zili zotheka kuti musataye zinthu zamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuzibisa pamalo obisika, pomwe nyama singafikire. Kubisa zinthu mnyumba ndi njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku misempha ndi zotayika.
Ma Ferrets amadziwika chifukwa chogona tulo tofa nato. Pafupifupi, amagona maola 14 mpaka 18 patsiku. Chifukwa chake, musakhumudwe ngati simukuwona chiweto chanu chikulimba, chifukwa chimakhala chotakataka usiku.
Zoyipa zake ndizophatikizanso chikondi cha kukumba maenje, ndikupanga labyrinths. Musadabwe ngati mupeza chilombocho pamalo osayembekezereka. Ndi bwino kuchotsa mabasiketi ndi miphika pamalo osafikika kuti ferret asayesedwe kukumba dzenje lakuya.
