Parson Russell Terrier Ndi galu wapadera wa gulu la alenje. Kupambana kwake kumakhala pakusinthasintha kwake. Nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu osati ndi okonda mfuti okha, komanso alimi, apolisi komanso anthu wamba okhala m'mizinda.
Koma, cholinga chachikulu chakubweretsa galu wotere ndi kusaka nyama zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, kubowola mbewa, makoswe, makoswe, ndi zina zambiri. Mabanja ambiri omwe amasunga chiweto ichi amalikonda chifukwa chazikhalidwe zawo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Russell Terrier siyabwino kwenikweni pazochitika zachikale zovomerezeka. Obereketsa sanamupatse chidani chachilengedwe cha alendo okayikira komanso kuwonera kwakukulu. Koma, oimira ake atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ngati alonda amtendere wa eni ake kuchokera ku mbewa zoyipa.
Kukula pang'ono kwa galu wotero kumalola kuti ikwere mumtsinje, mumtsinje kapena dzenje kuti igwire nyama yodzidalira komanso yopanda pake, yosasangalatsa anthu ndi kupezeka kwake. Maluso ake osaka ndi abwino kwambiri. Nyamayo imathamangitsa nyama, kuthana ndi zopinga zonse ndi liwiro la mphezi, ndipo ikaigwira, sidzasiya.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndizopanda pake kumamuphunzitsa kuti agwire nyama zazikulu, chifukwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwachilengedwe, galu uyu sangathe kuvulaza mbawala, nkhandwe kapena nyama ina yayikulu. Komabe, achifalansa anamuphunzitsa mwaluso nyama zakutchire.
M'madera ena aku France, galu wotereyu amakhalabe ndi ntchito yachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Champagne amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlenje wothamangitsa yemwe amasaka nyama panjira yamagazi. Koma ku Ireland samapita nawo kutchire kukagwira nyama. Kumeneko, galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame zamasewera, makamaka abakha amtchire.
Woyimira mtunduwo ndi m'modzi mwa odziwika bwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kuti mumuphunzitse agologolo, desman, badgers, akalulu ndi hares. Ndipo Parson Russell Terriers amatha ngakhale kugwira nkhandwe.
Oimira nyama zotere amasangalala kubereka alimi, koma osati kuti awagwiritse ntchito, ngati abusa. Ziweto zoterezi zimasunga nkhokwe zawo ndi malo osungira kuti zisakodwere mbewa ndi makoswe. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amatha kuchita "ntchitoyi" limodzi ndi mphaka.
Koma, kutha kuthamanga mwachangu, kununkhira bwino komanso luso losaka kwambiri sizabwino zonse zomwe galu ali nazo. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndi mnzake wabwino, mnzake wokhulupirika komanso bwenzi lodalirika. Ndizosangalatsa kucheza naye, chifukwa nthawi zonse amamverera malingaliro a eni ake, komanso amadziwa momwe angagwirizane nazo.
Malinga ndi mtundu wofalawu, mtundu uwu udasungidwa ndi wansembe wachingerezi, Reverend John Russell, omwe amakonda kwambiri kubowola. Komabe, sanapeze galu woyenera pamlanduwu.
Ndicho chifukwa chake monk anaganiza zopanga yekha. Pambuyo poyesa kwakanthawi komanso kukanidwa kangapo, kwamakono galu parson russell terrier.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Pali zofunika zochepa zakunja kwa nyamayi kuposa momwe imagwirira ntchito posachedwa. Komabe, sichingatenge nawo gawo pazowonetsa kapena zochitika zina zapachiweto ngati, choyamba, zatha 34 cm (ya akazi) kapena 37 cm (ya amuna). Kulemera kwa galu kumakhala makilogalamu 5 mpaka 7. M'mayiko ena, zolakwitsa zazing'ono zimaloledwa m'magawo awiriwa.
Thupi lalikulu la galu ndilolitali pang'ono. Ali ndi msana wolimba, wowongoka, chiuno chodziwika bwino, khosi lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Palibe kuyimitsidwa. Mbali ya khosi ili yokutidwa ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri, mulibe zopindika pamenepo.
Parson Russell Terrier kujambulidwangakhale ndi yaying'ono, imawoneka yamphamvu kwambiri. Minofu yake yamphamvu ikuwonekera bwino. Nthitizi sizitali, komanso sizimakhala zotsekemera. Pali chotupa chowoneka pang'ono pachifuwa.
Mimba ya galu siyiyendetsedwe mmwamba, koma nthawi yomweyo siyatsamira. Palibenso mame pambali iyi ya thupi. Miyendo ndi yolunjika, yamphamvu kwambiri. Ma pads pa iwo ndi okhazikika, m'malo molimba. Mchira ndi wochepa thupi kumapeto kwake, umakanika kumunsi. Mchira wa galu ndiwokwera.
Mutu wake ndi waung'ono, chigaza chake ndi chozungulira. Palibe kusintha kulikonse kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno. Mphuno ndi yakuda, yayikulu, ndi mphuno zazikulu. Nsagwada zimakhala ndi mano oyera oyera.
Milomo ndi youma, imagwirana mwamphamvu kunkhama. Palibe mate mkamwa. Maso owoneka ngati amondi ndi akulu komanso amdima. Mwa muyezo, sangakhale ndi iris yoyera. Makutu amakona atatu ndi owonda kwambiri, ogwera kumutu ndi gawo. Tsitsi la nyama limatha kukhala losiyana, kutengera mtundu wake. Tikambirana pansipa.
Mitundu ya mitundu
Galu uyu ayenera kukhala ndi ubweya wovuta pamiyeso. Ngati ndi yofewa komanso yofewa, imawonedwa ngati yotsika. Galu amagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa malaya ake. Atha kukhala:
- Zachidule.
- Wapakatikati pakati pa tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali.
- Tsitsi lalitali.
Zofunika! Ndizosatheka kunena kuti mtundu wakhandawo ndi mtundu wanji. parson russell terrier mwana... Izi zidzawonekera pakadutsa miyezi 2-3 ya moyo wake.
Ubweya uyenera kukhala mbali zonse za thupi la galu, ngakhale mkatikati mwa ntchafu zake. Ponena za mtundu wake, akatswiri samapereka zofunikira pa izo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Wakuda-woyera-bulauni.
- Wofiirira wonyezimira (pakhoza kukhala ndimalo oyera kapena oyera).
- Oyera oyera (osowa kwambiri).
Khalidwe
Popanda kusiyanitsa, ma terriers onse ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino komanso mtima wosangalala, Parson Russell siwonso. Amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi munthu aliyense - nkhalamba, msaki wamwamuna wamkulu, mkazi wokongola kapena mwana wamng'ono. Aliyense amene amasonyeza kukoma mtima ndi kuyankha akhoza kukhala naye limodzi.
Galu wotere amakonda anthu olimba omwe samangokhala. Adzakhala wokondwa kutsagana nawo kulikonse - ku sitolo, ku chilengedwe, kumalo ogulitsira, ndi zina zambiri. Oimira mtunduwo amadziwika kuti ndi anzawo abwino komanso anzawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amatha kuchitira chifundo. Ngati mwininyumbayo ali wachisoni, abwera kudzakhala pafupi ndi iye, motero kuwamvera chisoni. Koma, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti nyama iwonetse mwini wake chisangalalo chake. Amakonda kusangalala naye, makamaka m'chilengedwe. M'nkhalango mumakhala ngati nsomba m'madzi.
Galu wotereyu ali ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe anthu amangosilira. Woyamba wa iwo, ngakhale mphamvu, koma sociability. Nyama imakonda kulumikizana ndi aliyense: anthu, nyama, chilengedwe, komanso ngakhale payokha.
Mukamusiya yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, amayamba kukhumudwa. Amafuna kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala, makamaka ndi ana aang'ono. Galu wotere ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja akulu.
Zofunika! Kholo lililonse limatha kusiyira mwana wawo ndi Parson Russell Terrier, osawopa kukangana pakati pawo. Galu uyu amamatira kwambiri ana ndipo sadzalola kuti awakhumudwitse.
Khalidwe lachiwiri losangalatsa la galu uyu ndi kukoma mtima. Kuwona momwe amawonetsera chifundo chake kwa anthu kapena nyama ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Nyama nthawi zonse imamvetsetsa pamene wokondedwa wake wakwiya.
Zikatere, sangamukakamize kuti ampatse masewera kapena kupempha kuti ayende. M'malo mwake, ayesa kugawana zomwe zakhumudwitsidwazo ndi munthu wokhumudwitsidwayo, khalani pafupi naye ndikuyang'ana modandaula m'maso.
Ngakhale kulekerera kwachilengedwe kwa galu kwa nthumwi zina za zinyama, zizigwirizana nawo ngati eni ake akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, a Parson Russell Terrier atha kuyanjana ndi khoswe wapakhomo koyambirira kocheza nawo.
Kuthekera kophatikiza ubale wamphamvu pakati pawo sikutayika. Komabe, malingaliro ake kwa agalu sakhala okhulupirika kwenikweni. Odyetsa odziwa bwino ayenera kuyambitsa agalu ena mdera lawo mosamala.
Zina mwazikhalidwe zabwino za galu wotere ndi awa:
- Kukhala ndi cholinga.
- Kusintha kwabwino.
- Opanda mantha.
- Kupulumutsa.
- Wophunzira mwachangu.
- Kusewera, kusamala.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mtunduwu wa terrier amatha kupanga zisankho palokha. Muzovuta mungadalire iye!
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Sichotheka kuti nyama yotsekemera komanso yoyenda iyi ikhale pamakoma anayi. Zimasowa gawo lalikulu kuti liziyenda masana onse. Parson Russell samakonda kugona masana. Mwa njira, mvetserani, ngati chiweto chanu chochokera pagulu la terriers chigona kwambiri masana, mwina akudwala ndipo amafunikira thandizo.
Kumbukirani, galu wotere ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kwakutali mumlengalenga. Muyenera kuyenda naye osachepera ola limodzi, makamaka maola 2-3. Ndi khalidwe labwino, muloleni kuti afufuze yekha malowa. Amulole kununkhiza tchire, mseu, kapinga, komanso onse, achite chilichonse, chachikulu sikuthamangira kutali.
Malangizo! Parson Russell Terrier ndi galu wokondwa komanso wokangalika. Chidwi nthawi zambiri chimamuchitira nthabwala yankhanza, mwachitsanzo, nyama imathamangitsa mphaka kapena mbalame ndikuthamangira panjira, pambuyo pake idzagundidwa ndi galimoto. Chifukwa chake, ngati zingatheke, musamulole kuti achoke pa leash ngati pali njira ina pafupi.
Pochoka, galu wabwino komanso wokoma mtima uyu ndi wopanda ulemu. A mwayi waukulu zili ndi kupanda fungo zosasangalatsa ubweya. Ngakhale pakakhala kusamba kwanthawi yayitali, sikununkha.
Komabe, sitikunena kuti galu wotere sayenera kutsukidwa ndi shampu. Njira zaukhondo zimalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Ndi bwino kusankha shampu ya agalu aubweya wokhotakhota ndi chopangira china chothandiza, mwachitsanzo phula.
Komanso, pa chovala cha chiweto chanu, musaiwale kuchisa icho! Choyamba, ngalande zamadzimadzi sizidzasokoneza thupi lake, ndipo chachiwiri, njirayi imalola kuti nyamayo ikule ubweya watsopano ndikuchotsa wakale.
Sikuti chovala cha galu chokha chimafunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, komanso mano ake ndi makutu. Gwiritsani ntchito mswachi kokha ndi ma villi ofewa kwambiri, ngati ali olimba, mkamwa mwa nyamawo mutha kuwonongeka. Ponena za makutu, sera imachotsedwa kwa iwo mwina ndi swab ya thonje, yomwe silingalowetsedwe kwambiri mu ngalande ya khutu, kapena ndi nsalu yoyera, yonyowa.
Zakudya zabwino
Ana a Parson Russell Terrier wamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri, wokangalika komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri. Amakula akamakula, amafunika zakudya zambiri zofunikira m'thupi. Nyama yaiwisi (kalulu, nkhuku) imathandizira thupi la nyama zokongolazi.
Ngati mukufuna, mankhwalawa akhoza kutenthedwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kuphika. Koma, mapuloteni sindiwo chinthu chokha chofunikira chomwe galu amafunikira. Ndikofunika kuti muphatikize zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini, ma amino acid ndi ma microelements pazosankha zake:
- Wophika phala, woperekedwa ndi mafuta.
- Mazira a nkhuku.
- Masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso.
- Cottage tchizi ndi mkaka.
- Tchizi.
Musamamwe galu wotereyu ndi zonunkhira, mafuta kapena zakudya zosuta, kapena mbale zokhala ndi zonunkhira zambiri. Ngati chiweto chanu nthawi zonse chimasaka m'nkhalango, ndi bwino kuchisamutsira ku chakudya chopangidwa kale - chakudya chokhala ndi mipanda yolimba.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu okhala ndi moyo wautali ali pafupi ndi Parson Russell Terriers. Atumikira eni ake mokhulupirika kwa zaka zosachepera 14. Monga mukudziwa, agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa zazikulu. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Palibe amene anganene motsimikiza.
Amuna amtunduwu amayamba kukhwima msanga, miyezi 4-5. Koma, simungathe kuziluka ali aang'ono chonchi. Amuna akulu okha azaka zopitilira 2 omwe amayenera kubereka. Zilonda zazing'ono zimayamba kukhwima patapita nthawi, zaka 1-1.5. Komabe, kwa iwo lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito.
Ngati nyamazo sizichepetsedwa, ndiye kuti sizingapereke ana agalu omwe woweta amuthandizira kuchuluka kwabwino. Chifukwa chake, musanasankhe ofuna kukwatira, werengani muyezo wamtunduwu. Zinyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ana agalu 1 mpaka 10. Amabadwa patatha masiku 70 atakwatirana.
Mtengo
Ku United States, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa ku Russia ndi mayiko ena omwe adatchedwa Soviet. Palibe malo ambiri agalu awa, koma ali. Tikukulangizani kuti mugule kumeneko, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mudzakhala eni nyama zazikulu kwambiri.
Mtengo wa Parson Russell Terrier mu umodzi mwazitali zitatu za ku Moscow - kuyambira 30 mpaka 45 zikwi makumi khumi. Zimatengera, choyambirira, ngati kholo la galu ali ndi maudindo ndi mphotho. Kodi mwana wagalu "wolondola" ayenera kukhala uti?
- Wokonda kwambiri.
- Kusewera.
- Wokondwa.
- Laskov.
- Khalani ndi njala yabwino.
- Wodzaza ndi mphamvu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale ali ndi luso lotha kuganiza, agalu amenewa savuta kuwaphunzitsa. Iwo ndi omwazikana komanso odzikonda. Kuti woimira mtunduwu achite bwino, m'pofunika kuyamba kumuphunzitsa kuyambira ali aang'ono, pasanathe miyezi 2.5.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro chizikhala pazokonda kwake. Thandizani chiweto chanu kukhala chodzipereka, kulimba mtima komanso kupanda mantha. Kuti muchite izi, muphunzitseni zamtundu wina wake wa nyama ndi mbalame.
Njira yabwino yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikupita kuthengo limodzi. Eni ake ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri, akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga, koma palibe chifukwa, chifukwa njira yopezera nthumwi ndi yosavuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
Choyamba, muphunzitseni malamulo oyambira:
- Simungabe chakudya patebulo, mupemphenso.
- Mutha kugona m'malo okhazikika.
- Amaloledwa kukumana ndi alendo mumkhalidwe wokoma okha; Ndi bwino kudziwitsa zakufika kwawo pakuwa.
- Simungathe kumenya agalu ena mnyumba.
- Muyenera kupanga ubale wabwino ndi ziweto zapakhomo.
Kupita ndi nyama pakasaka, phunzitsani kuti ayankhe moyenera kuwombera. Sayenera kuchita mantha ndi mfuti! Galu akatsitsa kutsogolo kwa thupi panthawi yomwe wawomberedwa, sayenera kupulumuka.
Izi zingolimbikitsa mantha ake. Apatseni galu wanu mwayi woti atuluke mu zopinga zamkati ndikukwiyitsa. Mutha kuputa ndi mbama kapena kuvomereza.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Galu, yemwe amasamalidwa mwadongosolo ndi mwiniwake wachikondi, amakhala zaka zosachepera 15. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti Parson Russell Terrier ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso thanzi. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yosaka (yomwe tikuganizira izi siimodzimodzi) nthawi zambiri imawonetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndikulephera kupuma. Amapezeka kokha kwa agalu omwe amasaka pafupipafupi ndipo amayenera kuthamanga kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Kulephera kupuma sikungachiritsidwe kunyumba. Ili ndi funso la akatswiri.
Komanso, ma terriers nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi ng'ala. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe ake amabwera chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera kumaso kwa galu. Mabakiteriya akukhazikika pa mucosa wa ocular ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi madzi.
Sambani galu wanu kamodzi pa sabata kuti mupewe mathithi. Mwa njira, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi matendawa - yang'anani pa diso lake loyera. Kukakhala mitambo, ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa.
Komanso, chifukwa cha kulira kopitilira muyeso kwa chinyama chotere, kumva kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse posaka kumatha kubweretsa ugonthi. Kuwombera mokweza kwambiri kumatha kuphulika m'makutu ang'onoang'ono a tereri ndikumamvanso.
Ziweto zotere ziyenera kulandira katemera kuti matupi awo athe kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyambira ali mwana. Galu wopatsidwa katemera samakonda chimfine, mwina, mwina chifukwa cha hypothermia yoopsa. Ndipo chomaliza, mupatseni mavitamini a nyama chaka chilichonse. Amathandizira chitetezo champhamvu komanso amalimbitsa mafupa.
