Wolemba Weimaraner - m'modzi mwaosaka okongola kwambiri komanso aluso kwambiri pagulu la apolisi. Zapangidwira kuti apange nyama zamtchire ndi mbalame. Mtundu wapamwambawu uli ndi zabwino zambiri, kuyambira mawonekedwe mpaka kununkhira kwakukulu. Akatswiri amatcha galu wotero ngati virtuoso wosaka. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Kodi galu ameneyu ndi woyenera kusungidwa kunyumba? Tiyeni tipeze.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Kwa zaka zambiri Mtundu wa Weimaraner kuphatikiza pamwamba pa osaka apolisi abwino kwambiri. Oimira ake amadziwa bizinesi yawo motsimikizika. Dziko lakwawo agalu aluso komanso okongola ndi Germany. Agaluwa siamenyedwe aluso okha, komanso anzawo ochezeka. Amalumikizidwa kuti azilumikizana, kucheza, kuchita nawo limodzi, koma cholinga chachikulu cha agalu oterewa chakhala ndikusalira mbalame ndi nyama zamtchire.
"Luso" lawo ndichindunji. Choyamba, galu amatsitsa chilombocho, ndikutsatira njira yake. Atapeza nyama, amayimirira patsogolo pake, akuyimirira. Umu ndi momwe amachenjeza za zolinga zake. Chifukwa chiyani Weimaraner amatchedwa mlenje wa virtuoso?
Zonse ndizokhudza kuthekera kwake kuzemba mwakachetechete komanso mwakachetechete. Amayendetsa mwanzeru aliyense, ngakhale m'malo opapatiza. Luso limeneli limakupatsani mwayi wogwira nyama modzidzimutsa. Atawona momwe galuyo amaimira, akugwa pansi, atachita mantha, ndipo sakudziwa kuti athawire kuti. Ndipo - mwaluso amagwiritsa ntchito chisokonezo ndi ziwopsezo zake.
Maluso oyanjana ndi nyama adamulola kuti adziwe kutchuka osati kokha pakati pa alenje, komanso pakati pa olemera. M'zaka za zana la 19, sizinali zachilendo kupeza wolemekezeka waku Germany yemwe analibe galu wonyada komanso wamtali, Weimaraner, m'nyumba yake.
Osauka sakanatha kugula chiweto chotere, sichinali kupezeka kwa iwo. Koma nthawi idapita ndipo dziko lidakula. Tsopano zinthu nzosiyana, wokonda kusaka nkhalango aliyense akhoza kukhala mwini wa nyama imeneyi.
Woimira wamtunduwu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amathandiza apolisi kupeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kusowa anthu. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndikumva fungo. Ndipo chilombo chamiyendo inayi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri populumutsa. Iye ndi wokoma mtima kwa anthu ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuwathandiza.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Musanadziwe kupezeka kwa Agalu a Weimaraner Makhalidwe abwino, amayesedwa kwambiri. Choyamba, magawo amthupi, kulemera ndi kutalika amayesedwa. Chifukwa chake, oyimira mtundu wonsewo ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika mkati mwa 58-68 cm.
Kutalika pakufota kwa amuna ena akulu ndi masentimita 70-72. Pankhaniyi, izi sizitengedwa ngati kupatuka pamiyeso. Ziphuphu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna, osati kutalika kokha, komanso kulemera kwake. Malinga ndi muyezo, unyinji wawo uyenera kukhala pakati - 25-31 kg, ndipo wachiwiri - 33-39 kg.
Weimaraner kujambulidwa akuwoneka wolimba mtima, wokwanira komanso wokongola. Mtima wake ndi wowonda, watambasula patsogolo. Khosi limazunguliridwa pang'ono, ndikusintha kosalala mpaka kufota. Kumbuyo kwake kuli kotakasuka ndi kowongoka. Dera lumbar silifotokozedwa bwino. Mchira ndi wopapatiza komanso wautali. Osakocheza ndi muyezo. Sayenera kupindika kapena kugona chagada pamphete.
Miyendo ya galu ndi yofanana, ngakhale, yopatukana, ndi minofu yowuma. Nthitiyo ndi yopapatiza. Mwa njira, kwa alenje odziwika bwino gawo ili la thupi silingakhale lotakata kwambiri, chifukwa izi zidzalepheretsa kuyenda kwawo.
Mutu wa nyama ndi waung'ono, wopitilira patsogolo. Mphumi ndilozungulira komanso lotambalala. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona nkhope ya galuyo. Akayang'ana pachinthu china, pamphumi pake pamakutidwa ndi khungu, ndipo kuyang'ana kwake kumawonekera bwino.
Pakamwa ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri, ma canine oyera ndi olimba komanso owopsa. Kugwira bwino kwambiri. Kuluma ndi scissor bite. M'mphepete mwa chilombo cha chilombocho pali mphuno yayikulu yakuda. Maso ake ndi ozungulira, otchuka, omira pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, amajambulidwa mumthunzi wa ubweya wa galu. Khalani nawo Ana agalu a Weimaraner iris wamaso ndi wabuluu. Makutu a nyama ndi akulu, amakona atatu. Zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake, zitapachikidwa mosiyanasiyana. Pakangofika ndende, amakwera pamwamba ndikutembenukira patsogolo pang'ono.
Mitundu
Mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu idapangidwa. Zonse zimasiyana pakulimba ndi kutalika kwa malaya. Chifukwa chake, ma Weimaraners otere amadziwika:
- Zachidule.
- Tsitsi lalitali.
- Wometa ndi waya.
Mthunzi wodziwika kwambiri waubweya wawo ndi imvi. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu, kuyambira imvi yoyera mpaka bulauni. Malinga ndi muyezo, m'makutu ndi m'khosi, ubweya wa galu uyenera kukhala wopepuka. Galu samawerengedwa ngati otsika ngati pali zowala zochepa pa sternum yake. Koma ngati pali mawanga abulauni, ndiye kuti sakuyenera kupikisanako.
Khalidwe
Galu woteroyo amasankha munthu wokangalika wokhala ndi moyo wokangalika monga mwini wake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala munthu amene amakonda kusaka. A Weimaraners ndi achindunji chifukwa amasintha malingaliro awo, kutengera kulumikizana ndi anthu ena. Amatha kukhala osamala ngati awona kuti mwiniwake akumva kuwawa, kapena amakwiya ngati akulumikizana ndi munthu wankhanza.
Khalidwe la galu limadalira kwathunthu momwe adaleredwera. Ngati mulera chiweto chotere posamalira, mwachikondi komanso mwachikondi, adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso wodalirika, ndipo ngati mwamwano komanso mwamwano, amakhala wopanda nkhawa komanso wamantha.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu ochepa agalu omwe amatha kulemekeza anthu. Amazindikira msanga yemwe ali bwana mnyumbamo, mwanjira ina, mtsogoleri wazonyamula zake, ndikuwunika chifukwa chake munthu ameneyu adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri.
Ngati pali ulemu kwa iye, amamumvera pomusaka komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa njira, galu wotere ndi mnzake woyenera kunyumba! Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba ndi alendo, ndipo salola kulekana kwanthawi yayitali.
Ali ndi khalidwe lapadera - kusewera. Amakonda kuthamanga, kuthamangitsa ndodo, kusewera. Agaluwa amakonda kusewera ndi ana aphokoso azaka zosiyanasiyana. Koma, polumikizana nawo, samaiwala za udindo. Amayi achikazi a Weimaran ndi okonda kwambiri komanso odekha kuposa amuna. Amatha kugona pafupi ndi mwana pakama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sakugwa.
Ponena za malingaliro kwa alendo, ndiye kuti woimira mtunduwo ndiwosadabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri mlendo akabwera mnyumbamo, galu amachita zinthu mosadziletsa. Atha kubwera kudzamununkhiza, koma samamuyitanira kumasewera osangalatsa. Komabe, pomwe mwini ziweto alowererapo pakumudziwa bwino mlendoyo, mtima woyamba ungasungunuke.
Galu akangodziwa malingaliro abwino a mwini wake kwa parishiyo, nthawi yomweyo amadza kwa iye mokondwera, akugwedeza mchira wake. Ukudziwa bwanji kuti galu wakudalira? Zosavuta kwambiri - akufunsani kuti mudzisamalire. Galu akagubudukira pamsana pake, ndikuwonetsa pamimba pake, zimawonetsa kuti amamukhulupirira. Anthu okhawo "osankha", omwe mphamvu zabwino zimachokera, amaloledwa kudzidalira.
A Weimaran sangathe kukhala mozungulira. Ayenera kusuntha kwambiri, kusewera ndikusangalala ndi banja. Ndi nyama zolimbikira komanso zolimba zomwe zikuyenda masana onse.
Sachita nawo nkhanza nyama zina. Ngati akuwopsezedwa, amachoka mwakachetechete. Mwayi woti nyama yotereyi ingamenyane ndi wina m'malo abata ndikocheperako. Koma sadzasiya mbalame zomwe zimawulukira pabwalo popanda kulangidwa. Izi ndichifukwa chazachilengedwe zake zosaka.
Kunyumba, amakhala wokhazikika komanso wolamulira. Galu wotereyu sangatchulidwe kuti ndi wosakwanira. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kumvera kwabwino komanso kutha kusintha msanga mikhalidwe yakunja.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Moyo wosangalala mu aviary sizokhudza Weimaraner. Amasuntha kwambiri, amathamanga kwambiri ndipo amafunikira malo ambiri. Mwini wa galu wotereyu amatha kupanga aviary yachitsulo ya chiweto chake, koma palibe chifukwa chofunikira.
Wosaka wapolisi si mlonda kapena womulondera; sangaukire mlendo, ngakhale atalowa m'nyumba osachenjeza. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira konse kudzipatula ngati mukuyembekezera alendo. Komanso, galu wotereyu amakhala wochezeka, amafunikira kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala apabanja. Zachisoni popanda kulumikizana.
Weimaraner amayenera kulimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Ayenera kuthamanga kwambiri kuti aphunzitse kupirira, kudumpha zopinga kuti azitha kukhala ndi minofu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusambira, ndi zina zambiri. Zinthu zonsezi ziyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wake.
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi galu wotere mukukhala mnyumba yaying'ono yamzinda, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kuyenda kwambiri, atha kuwononga zida zapakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mchira wake wautali, idzasesa vase kapena mbale patebulo. Muthanso kutaya mawaya, mapepala khoma, kapena makatani.
Palibe chifukwa chokalipira galu chifukwa cha izi. Amafuna kupumula. Mphamvu zazikulu zikasonkhana munyama, ziyenera kutayidwa kwina. Koma, pali njira yopewa kuvulaza mkati mwanyumba - kuyenda kwakanthawi komanso pafupipafupi ndi galu mumlengalenga.
Kusamalira iye ndichikhalidwe:
- Pukutani nkhope ya galu wanu akamadya.
- Sambani mano ake kuti musapangire tartar.
- Dulani zikhadazo (pokhapokha ngati sangathe kuzilamulira yekha).
- Sambani malaya kamodzi pamlungu.
- Chotsani misozi m'maso, musambe.
Ndipo zachidziwikire, sizikhala zopanda phindu kupatsa galu wanu mavitamini kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Zakudya zabwino
Zida zazikuluzikulu zomwe mlenje wa pointer amafunikira ndi chakudya ndi mapuloteni. Choyamba ndi chofunikira kuti iye apange mphamvu ndi thupi, ndipo chachiwiri - kulimbitsa minofu ndi mafupa.
Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti pazosankha zake pazikhala zakudya zokhala ndi ma microelements (iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, etc.). Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyamazi zizipeza minofu pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za mwana wagalu wa Weimaraner, payenera kukhala:
- Msuzi wa masamba.
- Tchizi tating'onoting'ono ta mafuta.
- Mazira a nkhuku owiritsa.
- Masamba otenthedwa kapena otenthedwa.
- Maapulosi.
- Zipatso monga nthochi ndi peyala.
- Kissel wopanda shuga.
- Mkaka.
- Masamba monga tomato.
- Nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi.
Zogulitsazi zitha kuphikidwa, mwakufuna kwanu, koma nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa galu yaiwisi. Mwana akayamba kunenepa, chakudya chake cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimakula.
Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwachilengedwe kwa "mafuta", ndiye kuti, chakudya, chopangira mphamvu. Galu wamkulu wamtunduwu ayenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 700 a chakudya patsiku. Ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi magalamu 300-350 pakudya.
Eni ake ambiri amakonda kugula chakudya chokonzekera cha ziweto zotere - chakudya chouma. Izi ndi zabwino kwa iwo! Chakudya ndi chopatsa thanzi komanso chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika zomwe galu wosaka amafunikira.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, a Weimaraner atha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 11-12. Monga zikuwonetsera, ngati mwiniwake sachita nawo nthawi yopuma ndipo sakakamiza galu kusewera masewera, ngakhale kunyumba, moyo wake wogwira ntchito sudzapitirira zaka 9-10.
Amuna athanzi ndi tizinyama tina, oimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri osaka apolisi, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana. Ndikofunika kuti adziwe. Kumene agwirizane agalu? M'madera amphongo okha. Ili ndi lamulo lakale lomwe woweta aliyense ayenera kudziwa.
Pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la estrus wamkazi, m'pofunika kuwerengera masiku atatu. Kenako amatha kupita naye kwa galu. Adzamuwonetsa zachiwerewere panthawiyi. Pasanathe masiku 65-70 atakumana naye, adzabala ana agalu.
Mtengo
Zovuta zimatha kubwera pogula chiweto chotere ku Russia. Osati woweta aliyense, ngakhale waluso, yemwe angapatse wogula nthumwi yabwino kwambiri pamtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti musagule m'manja mwa eni nyumba, koma ku nazale yapadera. Mtengo wa Weimaraner mu 2019 (ndimalemba onse) akuchokera ku ruble 25 mpaka 35,000.
Mukamagula galu m khola, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza kuti ndi zikalata zonse zomwe mudapatsidwa. Palinso zosankha zambiri "zademokalase" pa intaneti. Ometa okhaokha amagulitsa apolisi osaka mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira ma ruble 7 mpaka 15 zikwi. Koma, agalu ochepawa amakwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kukumbukira momwe amagwirira ntchito. Weimaraner ndi mlenje wamphamvu komanso wovuta kwambiri wamagulu apolisi. Sizothandiza "kuumba" m'busa, mlonda kapena galu wokongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu uyu kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake. Pali zinthu zofunikira zomwe zili ponseponse pamagulu agalu oyenda bwino m'nyumba:
- Dyetsani nyama mutangomaliza kudya nokha.
- Musamulole kuti adumphire pabedi panu kapena mipando ina, mupite kukagona pansi.
- Siyani zoyesayesa zilizonse zotsutsana ndi nyama kapena anthu.
- Osamupatsa chakudya mukadya kwambiri.
- Phunzitsani malamulo achikale: khalani, khalani, lolani zikhomo zanu, kuzizira, kugona pansi pafupi ndi izo.
- Muphunzitseni kubwera kudzayitana.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta, khalani komweko. Izi zipangitsa galu kukhala wolimba mtima.
Ubale ndi chilombo chokongola ichi komanso waluso uyenera kumangidwa mokoma mtima ndikukhulupirirana. Simungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yolimbana naye, sangakhululukire izi. Ngati Weimaraner akukuopani, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zakumvera kwake.
Onetsani nyama yomwe ili mwini. Amamvera woperekayo mwachilengedwe, munthu yemwe amadziwika ndi chidwi komanso chidwi. Ndikofunika kulimbitsa ubale wamunthu ndi nyama iyi pakusaka. Kumeneko galu adzakulitsa kuthekera kwake ndikukhala ndi mwayi wokhulupirira mwiniwake. Akawonetsa mikhalidwe yake yabwino kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mumuyamika, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Monga agalu ambiri osakira, Weimaraner amakonda kudumphadumpha dysplasia. Ngati galuyo adapezeka kuti ali ndi izi, ndiye kuti ntchito yake yolimbitsa thupi iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, amatha kudwala gastritis kapena kapamba. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa ndikupatsa galu zakudya zopangidwa kale ngati chakudya chouma.
Komanso, nthumwi za mtunduwo zimakhala ndi volvulus, cataract, kutupa kwapakati pa khungu, m'matumbo volvulus ndi kutupa kwa mafupa. Komabe, sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizopweteka. Nyamazi zimapereka chithunzi cholimba, cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri.
