Laika waku West Siberia - imodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zamatumba osaka nyama. Malo obadwira amtunduwu ndi Western Siberia. Ili ndi anthu ambiri omwe amawakonda chifukwa choyamba, kuwoneka kowoneka bwino komanso kwachilendo, ndipo chachiwiri, kuthekera kwa magwiridwe ake antchito.
Ndizosatheka kuti mlenje wamakono waku Siberia aganizire zojambula zake zomwe alibe popanda nyama yokongola komanso yaluso iyi. Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani? Mwinanso kusinthasintha kwa galu ndi nthano, ndipo adatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso chikhalidwe chake? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Akatswiri adalemba mbiri ya komwe agalu akale akale adachokera. ZOKHUDZA zimaswana West Siberian Laika mwatsoka, palibe chomwe chapulumuka mwa iwo. Komabe, akuti ndi imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakupezeka zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo.
Malinga ndi malingaliro ofala kwambiri, ku Russia wakale, mankhusu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziweto wamba, kuteteza nyumba ndi ziweto. Komanso, amuna nthawi zambiri ankapita nawo kukasaka. Chokhudzana ndi izi ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtunduwo. Oimira ake amachita ntchito zambiri, kuyambira kampani mpaka kusaka.
Tiyeni tiwone bwino ntchito yomaliza. Laika sali wolimba kokha, komanso wolimba kwambiri komanso wachangu. Amatha kulanda mphalapala, mphalapala kapena nguluwe yamtchire m'malo olimba. Zachidziwikire, galu mwanjira yosakhetsa mwazi sangapambane nkhondo yolimbana ndi chilombo chomaliza, chifukwa chake amasaka moyandikana ndi mwini wake. Kukhoza kwake kugwira nyama zam'madzi kumapangitsanso galu uyu kukhala wachilengedwe chonse.
Ndikwabwino kuti mwini chiweto chotere, yemwe amapita kukasaka naye kuthengo, ali ndi mfuti. M'nkhalango za Siberia, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhusu nthawi zambiri, pali nyama zambiri zowopsa zomwe zitha kukhala zoyambirira kugunda galu, kuzipundula. Chifukwa chake, sikulangizidwa kuti mwini wake azipita naye wopanda chida.
Komanso. Yemwe akuyimira mtunduwo ndi woyang'anira wokwanira komanso wodalirika. Amayenera kutenga malo ake pantchito iyi. Ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso mwachangu, otseguka kuti adziwe zambiri, amawazindikira mosavuta.
Ponena za zokopa zomwe zingachitike, husky waku West Siberia ali nayo. Nyamayo imazolowera nyumbayo, anthu omwe amakhala, ndipo imayesetsa kuwateteza zivute zitani. Amakonda zonse zatsopano. Kunyumba, nthawi zonse amafufuza gawolo, amafuna kudzisangalatsa ndi kufunafuna zinthu zosangalatsa. Chidwi ndi magwiridwe antchito a mankhusu sadziwa malire.
Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kukumbukira izi nthawi zonse. Moyo wopanda chidwi umapangitsa galu wotere kukhala wosasangalala. Ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wolimba, chifukwa chake amafunikira kuzipatsanso pafupipafupi ndi zatsopano. Tikulankhula zakufunika koyenda naye pafupipafupi, kukumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi nyama, kumugulira zoseweretsa zokongola, ndi zina zambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu West Siberia Laika amatanthauza mitundu yaying'ono, ngakhale akatswiri ena amati ndi yayikulu. Thupi la galu ndilofanana, amamangidwa mwangwiro. Amakhulupirira kuti idapangidwa zaka zambiri. Oimira akale amtunduwu anali okulirapo kuposa amakono.
Komabe, kukula kwawo kudawachotsa luso lofunikira pakusaka monga kuthamanga. Malinga ndi muyezo, kulemera kwa woimira mtunduwo sikuyenera kupitirira 20-23 kg. Tinyamata tina tating'ono timalemera makilogalamu 15-15 ndipo izi sizosokera. Kukula kwa munthu wapakatikati ndi 58-60 cm.
Tiyenera kunena kuti magawo omwe ali pamwambapa siofunikira kwenikweni pakuwunika milandu ku West Siberian Laika. Akatswiri amapenda nyama iyi, choyambirira, mogwirizana ndi ziwalo zake, ndiye kuti, amasanthula momwe imamangidwira bwino.
Thupi la galu ndilotalika. Khosi ndi lalifupi komanso lopindika. Pamtengowo waukulu, nthiti sizimawoneka konse. Kufota kumatchulidwa bwino. Nthitchi sizitambalala, sizituluka. Pa miyendo yolimba komanso yolingana, mawondo am'mabondo amafotokozedwa bwino. Mchira umakhala woboola pakati, nthawi zambiri umagona kumbuyo, koma umatha kupachika kumbali.
Mutu woboola pakati umatambasuka pang'ono. Kusintha kwa mphuno ndikosalala. Nsagwada zagalu ndizokwera, milomo yauma, mano ndi oyera ngati chipale komanso olimba. Malinga ndi muyezo, kuluma kwa husky wokwanira kuyenera kukhala wofanana ndi lumo.
Makutu ake ndi amakona atatu, okhala ndi makona osongoka, ndipo ndi owongoka. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yamitundu, nthawi zambiri yakuda. Pamaso Husky waku West Siberia pachithunzipa - wofotokozera, wokonda. Maso ake opangidwa ndi amondi amakhala osaya. Mthunzi wawo ndi wakuda kapena wakuda bulauni.
Agalu onse omwe amaweta ku Siberia ali ndi chovala chovala chokwera. Imagwira ntchito yofunika yoteteza kutchinjiriza. Nyamayo sachita mantha ndi chisanu ndi matalala. Tsitsi la galu limakula molunjika, molumikizana ndi thupi lake, izi zimapereka chithunzi kuti ali ndi malaya abweya.
Maonekedwe a galu ndi owala komanso owoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri. Zosankha zotchuka:
- Woyera woyera.
- Sandy bulauni.
- Bulauni woyera.
- Mutu wofiira.
- Imvi yofiira.
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
Khalidwe
Ngati kwinakwake munawerenga kapena kumva kuti West Siberian Laika ndi nyama yokoma mtima komanso yoweta, muyenera kudziwa kuti munasokeretsedwa. Nkhaniyi ndi yowona pang'ono. Pali china chake chamtchire mumkhalidwe wanyama yotere, sikuti pachabe amafanana ndi nkhandwe m'maonekedwe ake onse.
Ayi, mutha kuweta galu uyu, koma musayembekezere kuti ingakutumikireni, monga a Labrador kapena m'busa waku Germany. Nyama iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kufuna, kuumitsa ena ndikudzidalira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timange mgwirizano ndi iye. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Monga wothandizira komanso wosakayikira, galu wotereyu sagwira ntchito. Koma, monga mnzake, wothandizira kumaliza ntchito yosangalatsa kwa iye - m'malo mwake. Ubwenzi ndiwopindulitsa. Mwiniwake amapereka chiweto chake, amamusamalira, amachita nawo maphunziro, ndipo nayenso amalondera nyumba yake, amapita kukasaka limodzi ndikupereka chikondi ndi kukoma mtima.
Ngakhale amawoneka okongola, palibe ma huskies otchuka omwe angatchulidwe kuti ndiabwino. Amatha kuthyola ngati cholengedwa china, ngakhale munthu, chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Pokhala wosasangalala (ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi agalu okongolawa), amasamuka ndikukhala yekha. Imafuna malo amwini.
Osachedwa kutengeka mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino. Amakonda dongosolo ndikutsimikiza, sangayime chisokonezo. Kwenikweni, Laika ndi galu wabwino komanso wabwino, womangirizidwa kwa eni ake. Amakonda kugona kumapazi awo, kucheza limodzi, koma koposa zonse amakonda kuyenda limodzi kutchire.
Pamalo okula kwambiri, amatha kuwonetsa luso lonse la mlenje, wopatsidwa mwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pamakhala milandu pomwe woimira mtunduwu, panthawi yamtundu, adasowa m'nkhalango kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake adabweretsa mbalame kapena nsomba kwa banja lake.
Chosangalatsa china cha ma huskies aku West Siberia ndi nzeru zawo zosinthika. Kukhoza kupanga zosankha palokha ndikuphunzira mwachangu ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wofunika, ndipo membala wa mtundu womwe akukambidwayo ali nawo.
Chabwino, ntchito yabwino kwambiri imafalikira kwa iye mwachibadwa. Mankhusu amakono aku West Siberia sali otsika mwanjira iliyonse kuposa makolo awo akale komanso akuluakulu. Amakhala agile, opanda mantha, ofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso okhulupirika.
Ndiyeneranso kuwunikiranso zina mwazinthu zina zazikhalidwe za agalu otere. Amada mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chazidziwitso zopangidwa mwanzeru. Komabe, kuganiza kuti izi zikugwira ntchito ndi anthu ndikulakwitsa. Ngakhale, alendo okayikira nthawi zambiri amachitidwa mosamala.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, agalu odabwitsawa amakhala okhaokha. M'dziko lachilengedwe, lingaliro ili limagwira kwa iwo omwe amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa wamoyo m'modzi. West Siberian Laika sichidzasintha mwini wake, akangogwirizana ndi munthu, ndipo adzakhala wokhulupirika kwa iye moyo wake wonse.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusunga pabwalo kapena mlengalenga wamkulu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyimira mtunduwo. Sadzakhala achidwi komanso osasangalala kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi eni ake. Uwu ndi mtundu wolowerera, womwe umakonda kusinthasintha, motero nthawi zina umafunikira kusungulumwa.
Ngati mumakhala ndi husky mnyumba ndikumusunga mumsewu, musaiwale kutuluka naye kukacheza limodzi tsiku lililonse, ndibwino kuti muchite izi kangapo. Komanso, musanyalanyaze zosowa zake zachilengedwe zoyenda.
Inde, galu amatha kudzithandiza panokha, koma amafunikanso kuyenda kuti amve zatsopano. Osamana chiweto chanu mwayi wofufuza dziko momwe amafunira. Mpatseni ufulu.
Zokonda sizimakonda kudzisangalatsa komanso machitidwe osokoneza, chifukwa chake sangathawe mukazisiya. Koma, ngati pali agalu ena pafupi, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti nyamayo ipite, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mkangano nawo.
Izi ndizomwe simuyenera kuchita - ndikungomanga mankhusu! Galu wonyada uyu waku Siberia sangatumikire mokhulupirika munthu amene akumupanikiza ufulu. Komanso, moyo woterewu umapangitsa nyama kukhala yosasangalala momwe zingathere.
Za kuchoka. Chinthu choyamba kulabadira ndi malaya agalu. M'magulu ake, ndi obiriwira komanso owongoka, otetezedwa bwino ku kuipitsa. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsuke kamodzi pachaka. Popanda izi, nyama imayamba kununkhira kosasangalatsa. Ndi shampoo iti yomwe mungasankhe? Muyenera kugula chotsukira chapadera kwa galu wanu kusitolo yogulitsa ziweto. Simungachitsuke ndi shampu ya tsitsi la munthu.
Tsoka ilo, oimira mtunduwo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto losasangalatsa ngati tartar. Amapangidwa pamwamba pa mano ake. Njira yabwino yopewera ndikutsuka mkamwa mwanu pafupipafupi.
Inde, galu wanu sangathe kutsuka yekha mano, ngakhale atakhala wanzeru motani. Chifukwa chake, adzafunika thandizo lanu. Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka mkamwa pafupipafupi, Dyetsani chiweto chanu chofewa pafupipafupi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa tartar ndi zolengeza.
Makutu ndi amodzi mwamalo osatetezeka kwambiri a husky. Nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ngati amasaka nyama m'nkhalango. Ayenera kuyesedwa sabata iliyonse. Muyenera kutsuka khutu lanu nthawi zonse, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sakulowa!
Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ya thonje kapena ubweya wa thonje wothira m'madzi ofunda kuti muwononge pansi. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe maso a chiweto chanu alili. Sayenera kukhala wowawasa kapena owawa. Sambani nkhope yake.
Kukulitsa zikhadabo za galu kuyenera kokha ngati, pazifukwa zina, samazichita yekha. Mankhusu ambiri oyenda ndi nimble safuna izi.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zopangidwa kale (chakudya chouma) ndizabwino ku West Siberia Laika. Amayenera kudya magalamu osachepera 800 a mankhwalawa patsiku. Osangokhalira kuchita izi! Gulani chakudya chamtengo wapatali chokha. Momwe mungasiyanitsire zabwino ndi chakudya chowuma chowuma? Yankho: mwakulemba. Pazogulitsa zabwino, nyama ndiyomwe imafunikira.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikudya chakudya chouma, muzimudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi, zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, mafupa, mkaka wowawasa, ndi zina zambiri.
- Zakudya zamafuta zophika mafuta.
- Zofufumitsa, mikate ya kirimu.
- Zotha ntchito.
- Mafuta kanyumba tchizi.
- Mwanawankhosa woluka kapena nkhumba.
- Nsomba zamafuta ndi mafupa.
- Chokoleti ndi marmalade.
Kumbukirani, mankhusu ayenera kudya mavitamini ambiri nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chifukwa chake musachotse chisangalalo chodya nthochi nthawi yachisanu kapena phwetekere watsopano mchilimwe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma huskies aku West Siberia amakhala, pafupifupi, zaka 13. Ndi agalu olimba komanso olimba omwe amasinthidwa kuti azikhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, mphepo yamphamvu, chisanu, ndi zina zambiri.
Woswitsayo ayenera kudziwa zofunikira zonse za omwe akuyimira mtunduwo, malinga ndi muyezo. Ayenera kusankha ofuna kukwatira, choyamba, achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 2.5 ndi ochepera zaka 7, ndipo chachiwiri, ali ndi khalidwe lokwanira.
Ana athanzi komanso okhwima adzapangidwa ndi agalu odekha komanso amakhalidwe abwino omwe amawonetsa chidwi cha kugonana wina ndi mnzake. Chinyalacho sichiyenera kukhala cholimbira galu, apo ayi sichingachitike.
Ngati khalidwe lake ndi lamakani kwambiri, msonkhanowo umasinthidwa. Mwinanso, atakumana ndi galu dzulo lake, azikhala womasuka kwa iye.
Kuti mating otha kutha ndikutenga pakati, ndibwino kuti mupereke chachimuna kwa chachikazi mkati mwa nthawi yake ya estrus, pafupifupi masiku atatu atangoyamba kumene. Ana agalu adzabadwa pasanathe masiku 67-70 zitachitika izi.
Mtengo
Kodi ndizabwino kuti wokonda agalu apeze chiweto? Inde, ku nazale. Pamalo awa, sangapusitsidwe, apereka zikalata zonse, kuchokera pasipoti kupita kwa kholo, kumuphunzitsa kulera, kusamalira ndi kuchiritsa galu. Komanso kugula uku ndibwino kuti pakhale mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali.
Makola ambiri agalu amapereka chitsimikizo kwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mchaka choyamba mutagula nyama kumeneko, mumalandira chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali.
Ayi, wogwira ntchito ku bungweli sangabwere kunyumba kwanu kutsuka galu wanu, koma adzakulangizani pafoni pankhaniyi ndi ena ambiri. Avereji mtengo wa husky waku West Siberia ku Russia kwa 2019 - ruble zikwi 15.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mitundu yonse ya galu yothandizira imafunikira mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri. Musaiwale kuti galu ndi nyama yonyamula yomwe imayenera kukhala pagulu ndikuwatsogolera.
Wosachedwa kulamulira amatha kuthyola, kuba chakudya patebulo, kuluma nyama zina mnyumba, kugona kulikonse, ndiko kuti, kungakhale vuto kubanja. Tsoka ilo, nthumwi za mtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa. Koma, ndi maphunziro oyenera, amakhala okwanira komanso owongoleredwa.
Timateteza malingaliro akuti aliyense atha kuphunzira kulera galu moyenera, popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Zokonda mwachilengedwe zimachita chidwi, kudalira, koma kuthengo pang'ono.
Chifukwa chake zimatuluka kuti kuti aphunzire bwino ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Njira yabwino ndiyo kupatsa chiweto chithandizo. Apatseni nyamayo mwayi wokhulupirira inu, mulole iyanjanitse mawu anu ndi manja anu ndi "zokoma". Kenako zidzakumverani.
Chinthu choyamba kuphunzitsa galu woteroyo ndi kukumbukira dzina lake, ndiye kuti, dzina lotchulidwira. Lolani aliyense m'banjamo amutchule dzina, amuitane iye, ndiyeno abwinobwino agwire pofota kapena mutu. Poterepa, sizimapwetekanso kupereka chithandizo.
Galu akakumbukira dzina lake, yambani kuphunzitsa malamulo oyambira: perekani khasu, mugone pansi, simungathe, khalani, ndi zina zambiri. Sipadzakhala malingaliro ena, chinthu chachikulu ndikulola maluso agalu kuti azisinthira, ndipo izi zimafunikira kuchita zambiri.
Kuphunzitsa ndi leash ndi kolala ndikofunikira. Izi ndi zida zofunikira zapakhomo zofunika kuphunzitsa husky waku West Siberia. Leash ndikulumikizana kowoneka pakati pa munthu ndi galu wake. Choyamba chimadalira kukula kwake ndi kulimba kwake.
Kuti galu abwere kwa inu ndi chisangalalo, osamukuwa, mulole kuti agwirizanitse kolayo ndi leash ndikuyenda kosangalatsa. Koma, asanatuluke panja, ayenera kusiya kukondako.
Cholakwitsa chofala chomwe osadziwa agalu opanga ndikupita panja ndi galu wokondwa. Ziweto zambiri zamiyendo inayi zimasangalala kwambiri zikawona leash ndipo sizikhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutuluka nawo pabwalo ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro osakhazikika. Choyamba, muyenera kupatsa nyama mwayi wodekha ndipo zitatha izi - muziyenda.
Malamulo ena ofunikira pakulera husky:
- Mukalipira ndi kumuchititsa manyazi chifukwa cha zinthu zamkati zowonongeka. Kokani thumba la galu muzinthu zomwe zawonongeka, kenako mudzipatule nokha.
- Musalole kutulutsa m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wa ku West Siberia Laika fufuzani chimbudzi mumsewu, komanso nyengo iliyonse.
- Musalole kuti nyamayo idumphe kulowa munyumba yanu.
- Sungani momwe amadziwira amphaka, mbewa ndi nyama zina mnyumba.
- Musalole kuoneka kwachakudya (kubangula panthawi yakudya). Ngati galu wanu wakwiya akudya, ponyani pang'ono mosamala kanthu kena, monga tchizi, m'mbale. Izi ziziwasiya akuphatikizira inu pachiwopsezo. Manja anu adzakhala chizindikiro chosangalatsa kwa iye.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
West Siberian Laika ilibe matenda obadwa nawo. Komabe, ngakhale agalu olimbawa amathera patebulo la Chowona Zanyama atapukutidwa ndi kuphwanya miyendo. Nthawi zambiri, ziwalo zimawonongeka kokha ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amasaka m'nkhalango ndi eni ake.
Palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chovulala ziwalo pakusaka. Ndikofunika kutengera galu kuchipatala munthawi yake ngati atalimbitsa chiwalo chake ndikufuula mokweza. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetseratu kuvulala.
Kuti galu wanu akhale wathanzi, kumbukirani kuyang'anitsitsa mano, maso ndi makutu ake. Ayenera kusamalidwa mwadongosolo. Ndipo, zowonadi, chiritsani chiweto chanu ndi vitamini maofesi a nyama.
