Papillon (papillon) papillon - kuchokera fr. Gulugufe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za agalu. Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo ndi Continental Toy Spaniel. Dziko lakwawo ndi France. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera mchilankhulo chakomweko, amatchedwa "gulugufe". Chifukwa chiyani?
Samalani makutu ake akulu, ofanana ndi phiko la kachilomboka, ndipo zonse zikuwonekerani bwino. Omwe ali ndi chiweto chotere ayenera kudziwa kuti galu amafunikira osati kokha chikondi, komanso maphunziro okhwima. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu wa papillon ofewa kwambiri. Amada nkhawa za banja lililonse. Samadziwa kupsa mtima. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma cholengedwa chokongola chotere chimatha kugwira ntchito zachitetezo.
Inde, sizingakhale zomveka kuphunzitsa galu wa gulugufe ngati Galu Wam'busa waku East Europe, chifukwa mwachilengedwe sichingathe kukana kwa achifwamba kapena zigawenga zina. Komabe, nyama iyi ndi yolimba mtima komanso yotsimikiza.
Ngati ikuwona kuti pangozi m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mosakayikira ithamangira kukateteza okondedwa ndi anthu okondedwa. Iwo ndi amtengo wapatali kwa iye. Papillon amateteza, amakonda komanso kulemekeza banja lake. Amakhala ndi chidaliro mwa munthu aliyense amene amakhala naye. Kodi sizodabwitsa?
Galu wotereyu amasintha masabata a aliyense. Ndiwoseketsa, wokonda chidwi komanso wokongola kwambiri. Azimayi amatha kupita naye limodzi, ana amatha kusewera mpira kapena kusewera, ndipo amuna amatha kuwonera TV limodzi.
Ngati mumakonda zochitika zakunja - Papillon ndichomwe mungasankhe. Olima agalu ena amapikisana nawo ziweto zawo, ndipo galu wankhanza komanso wofatsa ameneyu amawachezera pafupipafupi.
Musaiwale kuti ntchito yayikulu yazaka zapakatikati ku Europe inali kukopa mbewa ndi makoswe. Koma, woimira wamtunduwu wamakono ndi ovuta kulingalira ngati msaki wa nyama zazing'ono.
Ndikokwanira kumuyang'ana kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mutsimikizidwe za mawonekedwe ake abwino ndi chithumwa chodabwitsa. Atadutsa zaka zambiri, mtunduwu wasintha kwambiri. Anataya nkhanza zake zachilengedwe kuzinyama zamtundu wina ndipo adadzazidwa ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa anthu, osati kwa eni ake okha.
Palibe mtundu umodzi wamtundu wa galu wamtunduwu. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira izi mtundu wa papillon ndi mtundu wa standard spaniel, pygmy.
Ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi izi, chifukwa agalu onsewa amafanana kwambiri, ndipo sizongokhudza mawonekedwe okha. Agaluwa adatchuka kwambiri kwawo, ku France. Kumeneko kwa nthawi yoyamba kalabu ya okonda awo idakonzedwa, komanso nazale za kuswana ndi kugulitsa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mbali yayikulu yakunja kwa galu wotereyu ndi makutu onga mapiko agulugufe. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okoma mtima kwambiri, akuwonetsa kukhulupirika komanso chidwi nthawi yomweyo.
Malinga ndi muyezo, kutalika pakufota kwa nyama iyi sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 27-28. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi 5 kg. Thupi la galu limakhala lalitali, lamakona anayi.
Khosi ndilotalika, ndikutchulidwa pang'ono. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu. Miyendo ndi yolunjika, ngakhale, yayitali kutalika. Zala zakuphazi ndizolimba ndimapadi olimba komanso misomali yakuda.
Mchira wakhazikika kumtunda kwenikweni. Kupindika kwa mchira mu "mphete" kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu pamtunduwo. Pamapeto pake pali chovala chachitali, choterera. Poyenda galu, zimawoneka ngati kasupe kumbuyo kwake.
Mutu wa papillon ndi waung'ono. Mzere wakutsogolo umadziwika bwino. Nsonga ya kuipanikiza imaloza pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yamdima, mphuno yamoto pang'ono imadziwika kuti ndi vuto. Maso a galu ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi, iris ndi mdima.
Kupatuka pamiyeso kumatha kukhala lilime logwera pakamwa. Iyenera kubisika kwathunthu kuseri kwa mano olimba otalikirana.
Chovala cha papillon ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi utali wosiyanasiyana: chachitali kwambiri kumchira, sing'anga pachifuwa ndi pamimba; pa nkhope ndi miyendo - yochepa.
Zosangalatsa! Pakubadwa, makutu a ma papillon amakhala osawoneka bwino, ndipo amakula kuyambira miyezi 1 mpaka 3.
Ma papillon obereketsa ndi njira yovuta, makamaka chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. Kupatuka koyambira pamiyeso:
- Chovala chakuda pamphuno ndi kumapazi.
- Makutu oyera oyera.
- Mtundu wolimba.
Chofunikira ndikuti tsitsi la mitundu iwiri liyenera kukula pathupi la galu wotere. Mitundu yoyambira ya papillon:
- Oyera ndi ofiira.
- Oyera komanso sable.
- Woyera wakuda.
- Chitatu.
Khalidwe
Awa ndi agalu odekha kwambiri omwe amafunikira chikondi chaumunthu. Iwo sangalolere kupatukana, mwano, kupsa mtima kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kuti papillon adziwe kuti amakonda komanso kusamalidwa. Ndiwochezeka, amasangalala kucheza komanso amasinthasintha.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha malo okhala ndipo padzakhala mwini pafupi ndi nyamayo, galuyo amangosintha modekha. Monga mnzake, galuyo adzaperekeza wokondedwa wake kulikonse komwe angapite: mumsewu, kusodza kapena kugula.
Itha kutsogozedwa ndi leash kapena kunyamula. Zoopsychologists amatcha chikondi cha nyama yosangalatsayi kwa mwiniwake wamatenda.
Zofunika! Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi papillon, musamusiye yekha kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusungulumwa kwakutali kumakhala kovuta kwa agaluwa.
Mphamvu ya nyamayo idapangitsa kuti pakhale chizolowezi chapanikizika. Popeza kupsinjika kwamtundu uliwonse sikwachilendo kwenikweni kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu.
Galu wagulugufe wachichepere kapena wamkulu amakonda kusewera. Ndiwopusa komanso wamisala kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amafuna chisamaliro. Ngati agalu ena amakonda kukhala okha ndikupeza china choti achite ndi iwowo, ndiye kuti, m'malo mwake, akulakalaka osalankhulana ndi munthu.
Samalani ndi zomwe ziweto zanu zimachita tsiku loyamba kucheza kunyumba. Ayenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wosewera. Ngati chiweto chili patali, sichikugwira ntchito, kapena chikwiya, chimakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu. Yesetsani kumupangitsa kumvetsetsa ndi malingaliro anu kuti anthu omwe amuzungulira sali adani, koma abwenzi.
Ngati mwini wokondedwayo sangathere nthawi ndi galu, apeza choti achite kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, adzawerenga zinthu zozungulira, kupempha chakudya kapena kusewera ndi ana kapena nyama. Mwa njira, amakonda nyama zina zamiyendo inayi, osati agalu okha, komanso amphaka.
Mukayamba kucheza ndi galu kuyambira muli mwana. Adzapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndikupanga anzawo. Komabe, wolondera ngati Rottweiler atha kudana ndi galu wokongola gulugufe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupezeka akamakumana, kuti chiweto chanu chatsopano chisachite mantha.
Eni nyama izi amawayamika, makamaka, chifukwa chazabwino zawo. Papillon yoipa imatha kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri, khungwa, kupota, kulumpha, ndi zina zambiri, kuti angopatsa chidwi cha mamembala anyumba. Nthawi zonse amaonetsa chiyembekezo. Komabe, ngati akuwona kuti mwiniwakeyo wakwiya kapena akumva chisoni, amasankha kumusiya kwakanthawi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yotchuka yakunyumba. Zomwe zilipo zimapereka njira yoyenera. Khalani okonzeka kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndi nyonga pa chiweto chanu, ndikhulupirireni - mudzalandira mphotho.
Amaphunzira mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lamatayala ndipo amangofunika. Poterepa, mufunika kudzaza ndi fungo lamphamvu. Pali zosankha zosasunthika zazinyama zonse. Komabe, ngati mumakhala ndi papillon mnyumba, tikupemphani kuti muziyenda naye nthawi zonse mumlengalenga.
Papillon amakonda kuyenda. Izi ndizofunikira kwa galu wofunafuna yemwe amafunikira zatsopano. Akuyenda, ndiwofufuza padziko lonse lapansi yemwe amalumikizana ndi zinthu zamoyo, chilengedwe komanso anthu.
Izi zopanda pake sizingakhale popanda masewera akunja. Amafunikira chidwi chochuluka. Galu amakonda:
- Bweretsani mpira / ndodo.
- Thamangani pambuyo pa ana akusewera kuthamangitsa.
- Pitani pachakudya chouluka.
- Sambani m'nyanja / mumtsinje / m'nyanja.
- Sewerani zosewerera.
Uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu womwe umakonda zochitika zakunja. Ngati mungaganize zosiya nthumwi yake kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mukabwerera, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chopeza zinthu zingapo zong'ambika. Galu wotereyu ndi wosakhazikika ndipo sangamangogona mwamtendere pakhomo lakumaso, kudikirira banja.
Ngati simukukhala m'nyumba, koma m'nyumba, pangani zikhalidwe za chiweto chotere mkati. Choyamba, sichingathamangitsidwe mumsewu, ndi chiweto! Chachiwiri, ayenera kukhala ndi malo ogona bwino. Chachitatu, mugulire mbale ziwiri zing'onozing'ono, zomwe mudzayambe kudzaza madzi oyera.
Ponena za kuchoka. Kuseri kwa papillon ndikofunikira. Malangizo ena ofunikira:
- Tsukani ubweya wa chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse kuti chisamangidwe komanso chisangalatse.
- Sambani nkhope yake kawiri pa sabata kuti muchotse misozi.
- Dulani zikhadabo zake ngati zitakula kwambiri.
- Chotsani zonyansa pamapazi a mapazi ake kuti zisaume.
- Gwiritsani ntchito burashi lofewa kuti muchotse zolengeza pakamwa pake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri mthupi la galu wanyumba ndi makutu ake. Ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati ali ndi tiziromboti. Nkhupakupa zimatha kukhazikika pamenepo, ndipo muyenera kuzichotsa. Nthawi zambiri, pamaso pa kachilombo aka pathupi pa galu, amapita kwa veterinarian.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za Continental Toy Spaniel ziyenera kukhala zokwanira, zoyenera komanso zachilengedwe. Mutha kumudyetsa chakudya chapadera (chouma / chowuma).
Galu wamng'ono koma wamphamvu ayenera kudya chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama zomwe. Papillon mwana wagalu Muyenera kudya kasanu mpaka kasanu patsiku, zachidziwikire, pamagawo ochepa kwambiri, muyenera kugula chakudya chowuma cha ana agalu ang'onoang'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Utali wa papillon ndi zaka pafupifupi 15. Ndi agalu akunyumba anzeru komanso osamala kwambiri omwe amafunikira chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha eni ake. Obereketsa agalu amenewa ayenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu yochepa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphunzira mulingo wazosewerera zoseweretsa zaku continental bwino.
Buledi amatulutsa masiku 10-14 atangoyamba kumene estrus, panthawi yomwe dzira lake lidzakhala lokonzekera umuna. Nyamazo zimadziwana, ndipo ngati huleyo yakonzeka, kukwerana kumachitika. Mimba imakhala masiku 58-63 pafupifupi
Mtengo
Galu wamng'ono wokongola uyu ali mgulu lamtengo wapakati. Pali okonda agalu okongola ku Russia. Anthu amawagula kuchokera kwa eni eni kapena ku nazale.
Mtengo wa papillon kwa 2019 wokhala ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi mzukulu - kuyambira 25 mpaka 35 zikwi za ruble. Pa ndalamayi, mudzakhala ndi nthumwi yoyimira mtunduwo, yomwe magawo ake amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mutha kulembetsa galu wotereyu kuti achite nawo ziwonetserozi kapena mpikisano uliwonse.
Agalu otsika kwambiri amagulitsidwa mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 10 zikwi za ruble. Koma, pogula zinthu kwa eni ake, funsani ngati galuyo ali ndi katemera. Mungafunike kumutemera katemera nokha.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano
Mulingo wazosinthira pagaluwa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Amazolowera mofulumira anthu ndi magawo. Mwiniwake akakakamizidwa kuti asinthe malo okhala, toyese spaniel imapirira modekha ngati amapezeka nthawi zonse. Amakonda kudalira wokondedwa komanso kumumvera nthawi zonse.
Dziwani kuti awa ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, omwe, ngati angafune, atha kuphunzitsidwa kulamula chilichonse. Ma papillon amadziwa ngakhale momwe angapangire zovuta zovuta, ngati eni ake akuyesetsa. Ndikofunika kukhala oleza mtima pophunzitsa galu wamiyendo. Amangoyang'ana nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati maphunzirowa amachitikira panja.
Zowona za kulera nyama yotere:
- Muwonetseni malo - gawo lomwe angaganizire za iye mwini.
- Nenani dzina lake lakutchulira kangapo patsiku kuti azikumbukira.
- Osakweza mawu ndi galu zivute zitani! Amasiyanitsa liwu lachisangalalo ndi lodekha ndi lovuta komanso lowopsa. Ndi khalidwe lake loipa, mutha kufuula.
- Ngati nyama ikuluma pamasewera - mumuuze kuti: "Fu". Ili ndi limodzi mwamalamulo oyenera kudziwa.
- Papillon akawonetsa galu wina, khalani pafupi kuti mumve kuti ndiotetezedwa.
Kumbukirani kuti uyu ndi galu wofatsa komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, omwe ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amakonda. Chifukwa chake, sipayenera kukhala nkhanza pamaphunziro anu. Nyama iyi singakhale yamwano.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu okongolawa ndi agalu athanzi, koma malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi maso awo. Matenda otchuka pakati pa omwe akuyimira mtundu uwu ndi corneal dystrophy, cataract, kaŵirikaŵiri spaniels spaniels amavutika ndi volvulus.
Komanso, agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto losamva kapena samatha kumva. Kuti chiweto chanu chisakumane ndi mavuto amtunduwu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzimuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndi veterinarian, komanso kumusamalira bwino kunyumba. Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira thanzi la chiweto chanu! Kumbukirani kumupatsa katemera.
