Zinsinsi za Swan
Swanayo ndi wodabwitsa komanso wokongola. Sizodabwitsa kuti ku England amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yachifumu. Kuyambira ali mwana, munthu amakhala ndi chithunzi chokongola chomwe chimatanthauza zabwino, kukhulupirika komanso ulemu.
Chiwombankhanga chenicheni m'chilengedwe chimakhalanso chokongola chifukwa cha ulemu wake, chisomo chake, komanso ungwiro wake. Ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yam'madzi. Kuphatikiza kwa kukongola ndi nyonga kudzakondweretsa aliyense amene wawona magulu a swans zouluka. Dzinalo la mbalame limabwereranso kumatanthauzidwe akale amawu oti "zonyezimira", "zonyezimira".
Makhalidwe a swan
Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu: yoyera yoyera, imvi komanso yakuda.
Mawu omveka bwino amatha kukhala ofiira ofiira ndi milomo yachikaso kapena yowala ya lalanje, kukula kwa mutu. Mtunduwo umawonekera m'maina amitundu iwiri: swans yakuda ndi khosi lakuda. Misonkho ya mbalame zina imawonetsera chidziwitso chawo:
- osalankhula - ali ndi dzina la mamvekedwe opangidwa munthawi yakukwiya;
Mverani mawu a tsekwe osalankhula
- Whooper Swan - lipenga limafuula pothawa, likhoza kumveka pamtunda wautali.
Mverani mawu a chimbalangondo
Lingaliro la "nyimbo ya swan" limadziwika kuti chiwonetsero chomaliza cha talente komanso moyo wakufa. Koma mwachilengedwe, ma swans okongola samaimba, koma amafuula.
Mmanja mwa anapiye, mawu omwe amatulutsidwawo ndi ofanana ndi galu amene akuwa - ndimafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina idatchulidwa malinga ndi malo okhala:
- swan - mbalame ang'onoang'ono, olemera mpaka 6 kg, okhala m'nkhalango zaku America, malo osafikika;
- nyanja yamchere - kukaikira mazira mumtambo waku Europe, m'madambo, m'nyanja za deltas. Oyimira akulu kwambiri amapezeka pakati paopanga ndi osayankhula, olemera mpaka 15 kg, ndi mapiko mpaka mamitala awiri.
Khosi lalitali limafanana kukula ndi kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi, limakupatsani mwayi wopeza chakudya kuchokera pansi pamadzi. Kupezeka kwa chisomo paliponse kwapangitsa mawu oti "khosi la swan" kukhala fanizo.
Malo okhalamo
Madzi ndi mpweya ndizinthu zazikulu ziwiri za mbalame. Mukuuluka, liwiro limatha kufikira 60-80 km / h. Minofu yamphamvu youluka imakupatsani mwayi wapaulendo wautali wautali makilomita zikwizikwi kumwera ndikubwerera kumalo kwawo.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti swans imakwera mpaka kutalika kwa 8000 m chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zabwino, zomwe zimawotha mbalame. Pakati pa kusungunuka, kutayika kwakukulu kwa nthenga zowirira kumachitika, komwe kumakhala mpaka 25 zikwi pa swan.
Mfupi komanso osasinthidwa poyenda sikuloleza kuyenda molimba mtima pansi. Kuyenda mozungulira kumafanana ndi kuyenda kwa atsekwe, koma swans samakonda kupita kumtunda kukagula.
Kukhazikika kwa swans ku Russia kumakhudza madera akumpoto ndi tundra: kuchokera ku Kola Peninsula mpaka ku Crimea, kuchokera ku Kamchatka kupita ku Central Asia. Lankhulani, nsomba zambiri komanso mahule ambiri amapezeka pano.
Mitundu yonse ya swans imasamukira kwina, yozizira m'mphepete mwa nyanja zotentha kapena nyanja zosazizira. Kuwona mphero yowuluka swans mu Okutobala ndi mwayi wabwino komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kutsogoloku kuli mtsogoleri, yemwe mapiko ake amatulutsa mphamvu yapadera yothamangitsira mbalame zotsalira. Nthawi zina chowuluka choyamba chimasinthidwa ndi ena.
Kuwombana kwa ndege ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Chiwonongeko mbalame zosamuka ndizosapeweka, koma mphamvu yakusokonekera ndiyakuti kuwonongeka kumabweretsa kubwera kwa liner.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tsekwe
A Swans amathera nthawi yawo yambiri pamadzi anyanja zazikulu ndi zitsamba zamabango. Amasambira pang'onopang'ono, mwaulemu, molimba mtima. M'madera akutali, nthenga zawo zoyera zimakopa apaulendo ngati mzimu wamdima.
Mutu womizidwa m'madzi posaka chakudya umakoka thupi, ndikupanga pilo loseketsa la nthenga loyera loyera ndi mchira wawung'ono.
Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze bata lawo. Koma mwachilengedwe, zoopsa zimafikira aliyense. Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mtsinje osprey zimaukira mbalame zonyada. Ma Swans amatha kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kuthamanga pamadzi pakunyamuka ndikunyamula ndi zikopa zawo pamadzi.
Ndizosatheka kuwagwira ngakhale paboti. Ngati mbalameyo silinganyamuke, imamira ndi kusambira pansi pa madzi pangozi. A Swans ndi onyada ndipo salola anzawo. Amateteza gawo lawo, osalola akunja. Swans sakonda kusokonezedwa.
Amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza ngati wina alowerera pamtendere komanso malo okondedwa. Kuwombedwa ndi mapiko a mbalame kumatha kuthyola mkono wamunthu, ndipo mulomo ndi chida china. Swans nthawi zambiri amasankha malo opanda phokoso komanso akutali kuti azikhalamo, koma nthawi zina amakhala m'malo oyandikira kumene anthu amakhala.
Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti mbalame zimatetezedwa ndikudyetsedwa pano. Chitetezo chokwanira chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika panyumba ndi chomwe chingadzetse swans ndi anzawo. Oyang'anira mbalame adazindikira kuti mwamtendere kwambiri swans wakuda, ndi tambala - wosalankhula woyera.
Kujambulidwa ndi tsekwe lakuda
Mbalame ya Khansa
Mbalame zimadyetsa makamaka zakudya zazomera zomwe zimapezeka m'madamu. Amiza mitu yawo m'madzi ndikupeza mizu, zimayambira, mphukira. Mmenemo amafanana ndi abakha amene amathamangira chakudya.
Nyama zazing'ono, achule, nyongolotsi, zipolopolo ndi nsomba zazing'ono zimakhalanso nyama zawo m'madzi osaya a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pansi, amadyetsa udzu, koma amakonda kukhala m'madzi, momwe amadyetsera. Nthawi zina kumakhala nyengo yoipa komanso madzi okwanira, omwe amalepheretsa kupeza chakudya.
Anthu aku Swans amafa ndi njala ndikutha mphamvu mpaka kufika poti sangathe kuuluka. Koma kulumikizana ndi malo osankhidwa kumakhala mpaka nthawi zabwinoko. Swans zoyera makamaka mwamphamvu, pakukhutitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kotala la kulemera kwawo. Chifukwa chake, kufunafuna chakudya kumatenga gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo yawo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa swans
Aliyense amadziwa kuti ma swans ali ndi chisankho chimodzi chokha m'moyo wawo, ndipo amakhala okhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo.
Chisa chimamangidwa kumadera akutali, chodzala ndi bango kapena bango, kutengera masamba a chaka chatha ndi zomera. Miyeso ndiyabwino mpaka 3 mita m'mimba mwake. Mkazi amakhala akuchita izi. Mukayika mazira 3-5, makulitsidwe amatha masiku 40.
Amuna amalondera chisoti chake ndikuchenjeza za ngozi. Ngati mbalamezo zadzidzimuka, ndiye kuti mazirawo amakhala okutira ndi nthambi, ndipo iwonso amayenda mozungulira poyembekezera. Kubwerera ku chisa kungakhale mutayang'ana malowo. Pambuyo pa milungu isanu, anapiyewo amawonjezera nkhawa kwa makolo. Mbalame ya Chinsansa – mbalame yaing'ono, olowa m'malo amaoneka onyozeka ndi okonzeka kudya.
Kusamalira kumatha chaka chonse, banja lachitetezo limamamatira limodzi, ngakhale anapiye okulira atakhala okonzeka kuthawa nyengo. Zinyenyeswazi zimadzitama m'madzi osaya, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo.
Nthawi zambiri mkazi amatenthetsa anapiyewo pansi pa mapiko, ndipo amawalola kuti akwere pamsana pake. Ma swans achichepere amakula pang'onopang'ono, kufikira zaka 4 zokha.
Moyo wa swans wadzazidwa ndi nthano, chimodzi mwazo ndikuti amakhala zaka 150. Kulira kwa mbalame ndikutsata ndi ma beacon kumatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zosachepera 20-25 zaka zachilengedwe.
Koma maphunziro oterewa adawoneka posachedwa. Moyo womangidwa umawonjezera zaka 30. Tsoka ilo, mbalameyi yatchulidwa mu Red Book. Kupadera kwake kwapezeka chifukwa choti kuwonjezera pa moyo wachilengedwe, pali nthano yopeka, yopeka ya chithunzi cha tsekwe.
Moyo uno mbalame zachikondi anabadwa m'mbiri yakutali ndipo amapita ndi dziko la anthu pakadali pano ndi maloto abwino komanso mgwirizano. Anthu ambiri amawona swans ngati mbalame zopatulika, amithenga komanso olosera.
Zinsinsi za Mbalame ya Chinsansa zimasangalatsa, ndipo chidwi cha mbalame sichitha. Chofunikira ndichosunga ndi kupititsa cholowa chodabwitsa ichi kwa ana.
