Petit Brabancon Ndi imodzi mwa agalu anzako achikale. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanja achifumu poteteza ngolo zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Galu wamng'ono uyu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa anali wokondedwa wa akalonga achichepere ndi mfumukazi. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Brabant griffin. Galuyo adatchulidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zanthano zokhala ndi mapiko akulu. Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani? Tidziwa lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Cholinga chachikulu agalu ang'onoang'ono a brabancon anali woyang'anira gulu lachifumu. Zinali zolemekezeka komanso zapamwamba kukhala naye mnyumba mwanu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyamayi imawonedwa ngati nyama yabwino. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa, koma nthumwi za mtunduwu ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri amaphunzitsidwa za makoswe, phenums ndi mbewa, zomwe zimatafuna makoma ndi maziko a nyumba. Makoswe nthawi zonse amapatsa anthu mavuto, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa kuwonongedwa kwawo sikunasoweke konse.
Mphaka wamba woweta amatha kuthana ndi vuto la kuwukira kwa nyamazi, koma pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwawo kuli kochepa. Koma galu wamng'ono koma wothamanga amatha kumenyana mosavuta ndi gulu lonse la tizirombo ta mchira. Mtundu uwu uli ndi zabwino ziwiri zoyambirira - chitetezo champhamvu komanso mawonekedwe oyenera. Agalu otere samachedwa kupsa mtima, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi ulemu wawo.
Okonda agalu amakono ali ndi Petit Brabançon posaka. Zachidziwikire, ndizopanda phindu kupita kukasaka nkhandwe kapena nguluwe yamtchire naye, koma amatha kugwira gologolo kapena mbewa yamtchire mosavuta. Komabe, kwazaka zambiri, zofuna zakusaka galu zatha pang'ono. Kukonda magazi komanso kupikisana ndi nyama zazing'ono sizimadzuka mwa iye.
Dziko lakwawo ndi Belgium. Affenpinscher amakhulupirira kuti ndiye kholo lake. Komanso, malinga ndi mtundu wotchuka, ali ndi majini a mongrel. Galu wotereyu ali ndi munthu. Mwina kudalira kapena kuyang'ana kopindulitsa.
Amayi ambiri amamutenga ngati chiweto chamkati (chokongoletsera). Mutha kuwona chowombera tsitsi kapena uta pamutu pa kanyumba ka Brabant Griffon nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Amayi amapembedza okondedwa awo odekha komanso okongola.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu kachilombo brabancon ovomerezeka mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20, makamaka mu 1904. Pambuyo pake, akatswiri adasintha mawonekedwe ovomerezeka akunja kwa oimira ake. Pomaliza, mu 2003, chisankho chomaliza chidapangidwa kuti "Griffon" akhale yofanana.
Thupi la nyama ndi lalikulu komanso lalitali. Miyendo ndi yotalikirana. Nzala zazifupi, zakuda, zakuthwa kwambiri. Galu ali ndi minyewa yolimba yam'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu. Pansi pa lumbar msana pamakhala mopendekera pang'ono.
Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa yakumbuyo. Kutsogolo kwake kwa thupi, khungu lakuda limapinda mpaka kufota. Pali zikopa zingapo pakhungu pa sternum. Agaluwa amabadwa ndi mchira wautali. Malinga ndi muyezo, umakhazikika mgawo la 2/3. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a saber, yomwe ili pamwambamwamba kumbuyo, imatha kupindika.
Ponena za khosi, silimatchulidwa konse munyama iyi. Mutu ndi waung'ono komanso wozungulira. Pakamwa pake pamakhala pansi. Gawo lotchuka kwambiri pamutu ndi maso. Amakula pang'ono, ozungulira komanso amdima. Pali ma cilia amfupi pamwamba pawo. Makutu agalu ndi ang'ono, atakhuthala m'munsi. Theka lendewera. M'mbuyomu, malinga ndi muyezo, amayenera kuyimitsidwa. Lero sikofunikira.
Nsagwada zimakhala zomveka bwino - mano apansi amakhala kutsogolo, ndipo chapamwamba, motsatana, kumbuyo. Milomo imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka m'kamwa, mkamwa watsekedwa. Galu samakhetsa malovu. Milomo yake yauma. Petit Brabancon pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati amtendere komanso odekha.
Izi ndizogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Nyama iyi ili ndi minofu yolimba, imapereka chithunzi cholimba komanso cholimba. Kutalika pakufota kwa mwana griffon kumasiyana masentimita 17 mpaka 24.
Mitundu
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndi waufupi. Ubweya wa galu umangofika masentimita 2. Ndi wonyezimira komanso wosakhwima. Popeza majini amitundu yambiri adagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Petit Brabancon, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Zosankha zotchuka kwambiri:
- Mbawala.
- Zosakaniza (zakuda ndi zofiira).
- Mdima woyera.
- Mutu wofiira.
Ana agalu a Petit Brabançon amabadwa ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda. Amatha kusintha utoto akamakula, kapena kusiya zosasintha. Malinga ndi muyezo, ngati pali zipsera pa thupi la nyama, ndiye kuti mtundu wa malaya ake uyenera kukhala wosiyana komanso wokhutira kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala mawanga kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa anthu oterowo.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale amawoneka ngati "chidole", galu uyu ali ndi kunyada komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sangalole aliyense kumupweteka. Komabe, sizinganenedwe kuti galu wotere samalumikizana ndi mwini wake, m'malo mwake, amamuzolowera munthu winawake ndipo amakhala wokhulupirika kwa iye nthawi zonse.
Ngati mumayang'ana nkhope ya nyama, mwina mungaganize kuti malingaliro ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ulipo. Zotsanzira za Griffon za ana ndizofanana ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chisangalalo, chisoni, ngakhale kukhumudwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mkhalidwe wawo wamaganizidwe umatsimikizika ndimikhalidwe yamaganizidwe mnyumba. Ndi malo abwino, agaluwa ndi osangalala komanso ovuta, koma ngati banja lawo likwiya, ali achisoni komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa. Kusunga chakukhosi n’kovuta kwambiri kuchipirira. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa ngakhale kukweza mawu anu kwa iwo chifukwa chazovuta zambiri.
Nyama yomvetsa chisoni, yomwe yakhumudwa imalira. Inde, iyi si nthabwala. M'makhalidwe oyipa, misozi yeniyeni imatuluka m'maso mwake. Amapeza chitonthozo mmanja mwa eni ake. Petit Brabançon ndi mnzake wabwino. Mtendere ndi kudzipereka zimamupangitsa kukhala wotero. Nthawi zonse amatsatira apanyumba, makamaka m'nyumba.
Agalu a Petit Brabançon samalekerera kusungulumwa bwino
Zofunika! Ngati mukukwiyitsidwa ndi galu wokhazikika "kuthamangitsa", ndiye kuti musapeze oimira amtunduwu. Amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mabanja awo nthawi zonse.
Kusungulumwa kumapirira moyipa kwambiri, komabe, sikuti kumangokhalira kuwonetsa malingaliro. Wokondedwa akakana galu, amamupuma pantchito monyadira. Atha kulira, kukhala wachisoni, koma pakapita kanthawi ayambiranso kuyesa kuyanjana.
Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kusangalatsa banja, makamaka mwini wake. Amamvera, samaswa malamulo (mwina chifukwa chaumbuli), amatsagana nawo ndikuwonetsa malingaliro achifundo kulikonse. Timafunikira kwambiri chikondi. Ngati samalandira kutentha kokwanira kwaumunthu, amakhala wokhumudwa.
Amakonda kuwonetseredwa kwachiwawa kwachimwemwe. Ngati chochitika chosangalatsa chidachitika mnyumba momwe a petit-brabançon amakhala ndipo anthu onse omuzungulira amasilira mokweza, adzachitanso. Mutha kuyamba kubangula, kukuwuzani, kapena kuthamanga mosangalala kuchokera kunyumba ina kupita ku ina.
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Petit Brabancon ndi galu wolimba mtima komanso wotsimikiza.
Khalidwe linalake la galu ndizoseketsa modabwitsa. Zimayenda bwino ndi malingaliro abwino. Ndi nyamayi, mutha kusewera, kufunafuna kapena kungocheza.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira chiweto chotere si kovuta konse. Kulumikizana kwake mwamphamvu ndi mwini wake kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuchita ngakhale njira zosasangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kubudula tsitsi m'makutu (zofunikira kwa anthu owonetsa).
Chofunikira chachikulu chisamaliro ndikupesa. Gwiritsani chisa chaching'ono, chopapatiza kapena burashi yikhalidwe. Kuthamangitsani chidacho mthupi lonse la chiweto chanu, kuyambira pamwamba pamutu mpaka kumchira. Amalangizidwa kuti muzichita izi pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse.
Sambani makutu ake pang'ono kuchokera ku sera yochokera 1 mpaka 3 masiku khumi aliwonse. Ngati izi sizichitika munthawi yake, amatupa ndikuyamba kupweteka komanso kuyabwa. Muyeneranso kutsuka mano a galu wanu kuti muchotse zolengeza. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti "mudzimange" ndi mswachi wamba waumunthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, chepetsani zikhadabo zake, koma pokhapokha zitakula kwambiri. Muyenera kusamba mwana wanu griffon ngati waipitsa. Ndi nyama zoyera zomwe zimatsuka ubweya wawo wokha, chifukwa chake kusamba pafupipafupi sikofunikira.
Ndili ndi Petit Brabançon, mutha kukhala kulikonse, kaya m'nyumba kapena mnyumba yocheperako. Ndizosazindikira. Amatengedwa ngati galu wamiyendo. Komabe, nthawi zonse mumayenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chotere mumsewu. Ayenera kukhala ndi zokumana nazo zatsopano kuti akhale wosangalala komanso kuti azikula bwino.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za Petit Brabançon ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Ili ndi lamulo lapamwamba kwambiri la agalu oyambira. Mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, ndipo galu wamkulu amadyetsedwa 2 kapena 3. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku choyamba ndi magalamu 300, ndipo chachiwiri - 500 magalamu.
Dzazani mbale ya Griffon ya mwana ndi zopaka mkaka wofukiza (mkaka wowotcha wowotcha, mkaka, kanyumba tchizi), timatumba (tophika kapena tosaphika), msuzi, msuzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Muthanso kuphatikiza tirigu mu zakudya zake, makamaka buckwheat kapena oatmeal.
Mukasankha kusamutsa chiweto chanu kuchakudya chamzitini kapena chowuma, funsani veterinarian, muloleni asankhe mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa iye.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Osonkhanitsa mitundu ya agalu m'nyumba amadziwa kuti kusanja kwawo kuyenera kukonzedwa motsatira malamulo. Estrus woyamba wamkazi amatha kuchitika asanakwanitse zaka 1.5. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti zitha kuchitika ndi mwamuna kuti akhale ndi pakati. Thupi la kakang'ono kakang'ono limakhwima pasanathe zaka ziwiri, monga thupi la galu.
Asanadziwitse ofuna kukwatirana, woweta akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akwaniritsa muyeso woweta. Ngati pali zolakwika, munthuyo amakanidwa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukwatirana ndi Petit-Brabancon wamwamuna ndi wamwamuna tsiku la 4 la estrus.
M'masiku oyamba izi zitachitika, ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati adakhala ndi pakati. Matumbo a galu amakhala ozungulira pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Amabala ana masiku ngati 70. Woyimira mtundu wonsewo amakhala zaka pafupifupi 14.
Ana agalu achikulire Petit Brabancon amakhala bwino ndi ana
Mtengo
Gawo la mtengo wa ma griffon a ana ndilapakati. Amagawika kutengera mulingo wotsatira miyezo yovomerezeka, kupezeka kwa mphotho ndi maudindo, kalasi ndi magawo ena.
Mtengo petit brabancon - kuchokera ma ruble 20 mpaka 35 zikwi (za 2019). Tikukulangizani kuti mugule chiweto mu kennel, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mumawonjezera mwayi wogula galu wathanzi komanso wamtundu wapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri akuthandizani kusamalira ndikukweza nyama yanu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Aliyense amatha kuphunzitsa galu wokonda kutengeka. Amatha kuloweza pamtima kwambiri. Ichi ndi nyama yanzeru komanso yabwino yomwe imafuna kubweretsa kumwetulira pamaso pa wokondedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse zimayesetsa kumusangalatsa.
Kumvera kumakhala kofala pamtunduwu. Mutha kuwaphunzitsa m'magulu omwe ali mchaka choyamba chamoyo. Kuyanjana kwanyumba koyambirira kumafuna kuphunzira. Yambani kumuphunzitsa kukhala / kugona m'masiku oyamba atatengedwa kuchokera kwa woweta. Mudzadabwa momwe amaphunzirira mwachangu komanso moyenera!
Zidzakhala zovuta kuti nyamayo ichitidwe chipongwe, kufuula ndi mwano. Mkhalidwe wake ndiwofatsa komanso wamakhalidwe abwino, chifukwa chake amafunika kuchitiridwa moyenera. Simuyenera kukweza mawu kwa galu ngati sanakwaniritse zomwe mukuyembekezera poyamba.
Mpatseni mwayi kuti akonze, khalani oleza mtima. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, kulephera kwamasiku awiri kuloweza pamalamulo petit-brabancon ndi zotsatira za malingaliro olakwika a mwini wake. Lankhulani ndi chiweto chanu mwakachetechete koma molimbika. Sayenera kukuopani!
Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi ulemu waukulu kwa eni ake, chifukwa chake safuna kumukhumudwitsa. Koma, kumayambiriro kwa mayanjano kunyumba, amatha kuchita "zolakwika", mwachitsanzo, kukukuta nsapato kapena mapepala azithunzi. Kodi titani pamenepa?
Mukapeza chiweto chanu ku "malo owonongera milandu", pitani kwa iye, muuzeni zawonongeka ndikuwonetsa chisoni. Kenako nenani - "Simungathe!" Ndizomwezo, palibe zochita zina zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndikhulupirireni, ndikuwona kukhumudwa pankhope panu, nyamayo iyanjanitsa mawonekedwe ake ndi zomwe idachita dzulo.
Ngati galu awonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu kapena nyama, izi ziyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kumbukirani, ngati akalipa, osamupweteka! Izi zidzalimbikitsa khalidweli. Dzudzulani nyama yaukali, koma osati mwamphamvu kuti isachite mantha.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Thanzi la Petit Brabançon ndilolimba. Agalu okhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chotukuka amakhala zaka zopitilira 14-15. Ndipo izi si zachilendo! Komabe, oimira mtundu wokongolawu ali ndi matenda angapo obadwa nawo.
Petit Brabancons ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma maso awo amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
- Katemera. Matenda osakondweretsa, kukula kwake kumabweretsa khungu. Iwo ayenera kuchitira izo pa chiyambi cha kuchitika kwake. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mwana wamitambo.
- Kutaya maso. Pekingese amakumananso ndi vutoli. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angathandize galu pamene diso lake ligwe.
- Kuzizira. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa chimfine mu nyama ndi hypothermia.
Njira yabwino yopewera ndi chisamaliro cha panthawi yake komanso chokhazikika. Musaiwale kupita ndi galu kuchipatala cha ziweto kuti amupatse katemera ndikumupatsa mapiritsi a antihelminthic.
