Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Gologolo Ndi nyama yokongola, yaying'ono yochokera ku makoswe, yokhala ndi thupi locheperako komanso miyendo yolimba, yolimba. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zotere sizikhala zolemera kilogalamu imodzi, komanso kutalika kwa 40 cm, koma zimatha kukhala zocheperako kamodzi ndi theka mpaka kawiri, kutengera mtunduwo.
Komabe, m'banja lalikulu la agologolo muli oimira zikuluzikulu. Izi ndi nyama zochokera m'gulu la agologolo akuluakulu, omwe amakula mpaka 50 cm kapena kupitilira apo, mpaka kufika pakulemera kwa 3 kg. Koma mulinso zinyenyeswazi mdera lino - nthumwi za agologolo amtundu, osapitilira 7.5 cm.
Mbali yapadera yakuwonekera kwa zolengedwa izi ndi mutu wopingasa pang'ono, womwe mutu wake ndi wonyezimira wakuda ndi mphuno yoyera bwino imadziwika, komanso makutu aatali, owongoka, owongoka omwe amatha kumapeto kwa mphonje zoseketsa, makamaka zowonekera bwino nthawi yachisanu.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya gologoloyo yokhala ndi zala zisanu zoyenda imafanana ndi manja. Ndi achidule kuposa akumbuyo. Ndipo, kudalira miyendo yawo, nyamazi zimatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwaluso, kuchita zochitika zobisika zomwe ndizothandiza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chakunja ndi mchira wa gologolo... Chigawo chofewa komanso chowonekera kwambiri cha thupi, m'malo abata, chakumalire kwa nyama kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba komanso kukula kwake kumakhala magawo awiri mwa atatu a kukula kwa zamoyozi, zimawathandiza kuyenda.
Imagwira ngati chiwongolero chomwe chimakhazikika pamthupi ndikuwongolera mayendedwe ake. Omwe akuimira nyamawo amakhala gawo lalikulu lamoyo wawo m'mitengo, pamwamba padziko lapansi. Amawongolera mwaluso kuti akwere nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, akumamatira kwa iwo ndi zikhadabo zawo zakuthwa.
Posangalatsa owonera akunja, amalemba ma trajectors ovuta kwambiri ndi chisomo ndipo nthawi yomweyo, akamayenda, amawoneka kuti alibe kulemera konse. Ma virtuoso awo amalumpha nthawi zina amakhala mpaka mita inayi. Ndipo chifukwa chake, osati pakungoyenda kokha, komanso akagwa mwadzidzidzi, agologolo amathandiza kwambiri mchira wawo, momwe amayendetsera mwaluso.
Nthawi zowopsa komanso pakagwa tsoka, nyamazi zimatulutsa phokoso, lomwe limakhala ngati mbendera ya anzawo, kuwakakamiza kuti akhale tcheru.
Maso ndi makutu awo amakula bwino kwambiri. Vibrissae - tsitsi lolimba lomwe limayang'ana pamwamba pa tsitsi lalikululi, lomwe lili pamphuno, kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi pamimba, zimagwiranso ntchito ngati zowonjezera.
Fluffy, makamaka nthawi yozizira, ubweya wa gologolo ndi wopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kulemera kwamtundu wake sikuwonetsedwa osati pazosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu, komanso pakusintha kwa nyengo. M'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri maziko pachikuto chawo ndi ofiira, abulauni kapena bulauni.
Pali agologolo akuda, ma melanists ndipo, mosiyana, ndi maalubino. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wawo umakhala wonenepa, wofewa komanso wautali kuchokera kufupikitsa komanso kuuma, mitundu yamtundu imayamba kukhala imvi, ndipo mimba ya nyamayo imawala. Izi ndi zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri, koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri pamachitidwe awo amatha kuweruzidwa poyang'ana gologolo pachithunzichi.
Mitundu ya mapuloteni
Malinga ndi mawu okhwima, ndichikhalidwe kuyitanitsa mapuloteni oimira okhawo omwe ali ndi dzina lanyamazi. Koma nthawi zambiri agologolo ofiira amaphatikizidwanso mgulu lofananalo - nyama zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ozizira a North America.
Awa ndi mbewa za mchira, monga abale awo akukwera mitengo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi zofiira, zofananira ndi utoto wamtundu, oimira nyama zaku Russia - agologolo wamba, omwe magulu awo amakhala gawo lalikulu la Eurasia kuchokera ku Atlantic kupita ku Chilumba cha Sakhalin.
Izi zimaphatikizaponso agologolo otchedwa Palm squirrel - zolengedwa zomwe zimawoneka ngati chipmunks, koma zimakhala ndi mchira waukulu, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 61. Nyama zoterezi zimakhala ku India, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zolemekezedwa kwambiri.
Amakhala a zimphona za agologolo, ndipo utoto wa utoto wawo, kutengera komwe akukhala, uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Amadyetsa makamaka chakudya chaudzu ndipo amakhala mumitengo.
Mwambiri, banja la agologolo ndilokulirapo. Kuphatikiza pa oimira agologolo agalu (gulu lanyama locheperako), gopher, marmot ndi mbewa zina zimaphatikizidwanso pamenepo. Ndiosiyanasiyana pamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ndipo kukula kwake kumayambira pa 60 cm mpaka kakang'ono kwambiri.
Pakati pa anyamata oterewa ndizosangalatsa kutchula agologolo. Nyama iyi idatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha kukula kwake kofananira. Imawonekeranso ngati mbewa: ili ndi mphuno yoluka komanso makutu ozungulira.
Mtundu wa nyama zotere ndi zoyera komanso zachikasu. Amakhala kufupi ndi Mtsinje wa Congo, nkhalango za ku Gabon komanso ku Cameroon. Omwe amatchedwa agologolo agalu, omwe amakhala m'nkhalango ku South America, nawonso ali mgulu la oimira amfupi. Ngakhale phokoso lomwe nyama zoterezi zimamveka limagwirizana ndi kulira kwa ziwala. Amakhala mumitengo ndipo amadya makungwa awo, komanso mtedza ndi zipatso.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mitundu ya mapuloteni pali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri m'chilengedwe, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuzilemba zonsezi. Koma, pofuna kutsindika za kusiyanasiyana konse komanso kuchuluka kwakunyama kotere padziko lonse lapansi, zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika pakati pa oimira odziwika kwambiri amtunduwu.
- Gologolo Abert amakhala m'nkhalango za ku United States ndi Mexico. Kutalika kwa zolengedwa zotere ndi pafupifupi theka la mita, mutu wake ndi wozungulira, tsitsi limakhala lotuwa, lodziwika bwino ndi madera ofiira. Amadyetsa zipatso za thundu ndi nthanga, komanso amadya bowa ndi zovunda. Mitundu yomwe yatchulidwayo imagawidwanso m'magulu asanu ndi anayi.
- Gologolo wa ku Caucasus ndi kanyama kakang'ono kokhala ndi makutu amfupi opanda ngayaye, wa utoto wonyezimira, momwe mabokosi amtundu, bulauni, siliva ndi wakuda amapambana. Kuphatikiza pa Caucasus, nyama zoterezi zafalikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, zimakhala ku Iraq ndi Iran mu nkhono, mtedza, beech ndi nkhalango za thundu.
- Agologolo a Caroline poyamba amadziwika kuti amakhala ku North America, koma tsopano mwanjira ina adalowa kudera la England ndi Scotland, komanso Italy. Amazolowera kwambiri madera atsopano padziko lapansi kotero kuti, pokhala wosinthasintha, amasamutsa abale awo kumeneko. Zovala zaimvi za nyama zotere zimadziwika ndi zofiira ndi zofiirira.
- Agologolo a ku Japan amakhala m'nkhalango pamapiri ang'onoang'ono azilumba za Shikoku, Hokkaido, Honshu ndi Kyushu ochokera kuzilumba zaku Japan. Amapezeka m'malo amenewa. Chimawoneka ngati cholengedwa chokongola, chaching'ono (chosakwana 15 cm) kukula kwake. Chovala cha nyama zotere chimakhala ndi imvi, siliva, bulauni ndi zoyera.
Gologoloyu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchira waukulu, makutu ang'onoang'ono, komanso maso akulu. Zolengedwa zotere, monga abale awo ambiri, zimakhala pamitengo, zimadya zipatso zaminga, mtedza, nthangala, komanso zimaswana bwino.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti banja lonse la agologolo, kuphatikiza mabanja asanu ndi mitundu 48, lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu, yomwe ikufanana ndendende ndi mbewa zambiri. Oimira nyama kuchokera ku mtundu wa agologolo agwira bwino mizu pafupifupi makontinenti onse (kupatula Australia, ndi Antarctica, inde).
Amakhala kumadera ovuta kumpoto, komanso komwe kumatentha, kumwera, amakhala m'mapiri ndi malo athyathyathya, osadzaza nkhalango (makamaka za coniferous), komanso adatsitsimutsanso malo osungira nyama m'mapaki am'mizinda.
Gologolo wamtchire - cholengedwa chayekha. Mu gulu, nyamazi zimasonkhana pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti, makamaka nthawi yakusamuka. Agologolo samakhala okondana kwenikweni, koma nawonso samakhala ndi chizolowezi chokangana komanso kumenyana. Samenyera nkhondo gawo ndipo sagawana malo okhala aliyense.
Pozolowera kukhala m'mitengo, zolengedwa zapadziko lapansi pano sizimva bwino kwenikweni, ndipo zikatsika kutalika, zimangoyenda modumphadumpha ndikudumphadumpha, kumamvera mosalekeza ziphuphu zokayikitsa ndikuyang'ana pozungulira mosamala, kuti, pozindikira ngozi, athawireko msanga kupulumutsa korona wamitengo yayitali, komwe amakhala momasuka.
Onse oimira mtundu wa gologolo, monga lamulo, ndi olumpha abwino kwambiri. Koma ma virtuosos enieni m'mundawu ndi agologolo akuuluka. Kotero ndizozoloŵera kuyitanitsa oimira gulu lapadera la agologolo. Izi ndizinyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimafanana ndi abale awo mozungulira kwambiri.
Miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakokedwa pamodzi ndi mamvekedwe apadera omwe amawathandiza kuyenda. Mwa kufalitsa miyendo yawo ikulumphalumpha, zolengedwa zapaderazi zimatha kuuluka, ndikusunthira kayendedwe kawo kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi pafupifupi kukhala kuwuluka kwenikweni.
Nthawi zambiri tadzuka nyamayi otanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo nyama izi zimakhala zolimba pantchito iyi. Nyumba za nyama zoterezi zili m'mitengo.
Malo awo okhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu obisika pakati pa nkhalango zowirira za nthambi ndi akorona. Kumeneko, nyamazi zimakonza zisa zozungulira, kuziphimba ndi ndere, utoto, masamba ndi udzu wouma. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala makomo awiri olowera mnyumbamo.
Inde, ndipo nyumba zokha sizili kutali ndi munthu aliyense payekha. Nthawi zina amapangira khumi ndi awiri mwa iwo. Agologolo m'nyengo yozizira sichimaundana m'malo obisalamo, chifukwa chimayimitsiratu pasadakhale, kutseka ming'alu ndi kutuluka ndi moss. Nthawi zina, kuti zifunditsane, nyamazi zimayikidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mdzenje limodzi.
Zakudya zabwino
Osati pachabe kuti nyama izi zimawerengedwa ngati makoswe, chifukwa ali ndi mano akuthwa, omwe amawathandiza kwambiri pakukwaniritsa bwino. Ndi nsagwada zawo, amatha kugawaniza zipatso zolimba kwambiri pakati, mwachitsanzo, mtedza wamphamvu mwamphamvu. Agologolo amaluma china chake pafupifupi pafupipafupi, pomwe mano awo amapera mwachangu, koma ena amakula msanga.
Oimira zinyama zotere sangatchulidwe nyama, ngakhale amatha kudya achule, nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame zazing'ono, komanso mazira a tizilombo.
Komabe, chakudya cha nyama zomwe zafotokozedwazo chimadzaza makamaka mndandanda wazomera, womwe umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta, chakudya komanso mapuloteni. Izi zitha kukhala, kuphatikiza mtedza wokondedwa makamaka ndi zipatso, zipatso ndi mbewu za zomera.
Chifukwa chake, nyama zomwe zikukhala m'maiko omwe alibe nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kuyamba kwa masika kuyenera kuonedwa ngati nyengo yosavomerezeka. Pakadali pano, masheya onse akale omwe adatsala mu nyengo yathayi akufika kumapeto.
Ndipo ngakhale mbewu zomwe zasungidwa m'nthaka zimayamba kumera kwambiri ndipo sizoyeneranso kudyetsedwa ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, mapuloteni sangachitire mwina koma kukhathamira ndi masamba amitengo.
Gologolo wamtchire - ndi nyama yachuma, yanzeru. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyama zotere zimayesetsa kusiya chakudya chambiri nyengo yovuta ya chaka. Ena a iwo ali ndi chizolowezi chosunga chakudya chawo m'makola amitengo, ena amakonza malo osungira mozemba mobisa.
Koma pokhala ndi chikumbukiro chofooka, nthawi zambiri amaiwala zakubisala chuma chawo. Izi ndizodziwika bwino kwa oimira nyama zambiri, kuphatikiza agologolo. Koma chuma chawo sichimawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, mwa "kubzala" mbewu, nyamazo zimathandizira kumera mtsogolo komanso kufalikira kwa mitengo yatsopano.
Makoswe okongola omwe amafotokozedwa nthawi zina amatha kusandulika tizilombo tosapiririka. Izi zimachitika ngati ambiri a iwo amabadwapo ndipo chakudya sichikhala chokwanira. Kenako amatha kusankha zachiwopsezo, zomwe amapanga zipinda zapansi ndi zipinda zapansi m'nyumba za anthu, momwe amaluma chilichonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Agologolo amtchire amatha kubala ana katatu pachaka. Koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kawiri, kenako amabereka ana mu Epulo, kenako mu Juni. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chizindikiritso choyambitsa njira yatsopano yoswana ndikudzuka kwachilengedwe. Izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu ikamatha, ndipo masika akungoyamba kumene, chisanu sichinasungunuke pano, koma dzuwa likutentha kwambiri, ndipo masiku akukhala otalikirapo.
Pokonzekera kukwatira, oimira theka laimuna akuwonetsa zochitika zowopsa. Amuna amapikisana nawo ndikuyamba ndewu zosemphana pakati pawo, kupikisana ndi mnzake, kuchuluka kwa omwe amafunsira omwe nthawi zina amafika amuna asanu ndi mmodzi. Komabe, pamapeto pake, m'modzi yekha mwa omwe amapikisana nawo, monga lamulo, wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi amene ali ndi ufulu wosiya ana.
Gologolo wa mayi yekha ndi amene amachita nawo ntchito yomanga chisa cha m'badwo watsopano, ndipo amapambana ntchitoyi atangokwatirana. M'tsogolomu, azisamalira ana popanda kutenga nawo mbali komanso kuthandizidwa ndi mnzake, yemwe wachita kale zonse zomwe chilengedwe chimafuna.
Chisa cha gologolo chimakhala ngati kabowo wamba, koma chimakulirapo pang'ono kukula kwake. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya bere, yomwe imakhala mpaka masiku makumi anayi mwa mkazi, kubadwa kumachitika, ndipo agologolo ang'onoang'ono mpaka khumi amabadwa amaliseche, ogontha komanso akhungu.
Maola ndi masiku oyamba a moyo wawo kuchokera kuzizira amakakamira kwa mayi, kutenthedwa kuchokera mthupi lake. Ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri yokha amayamba kuwona bwino ndipo ali ndi ubweya. Nthawi yonseyi mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kholo losamala limadyetsa mkaka wokoma. Ndipo popita kukafunafuna chakudya, imabisa anawo kuchokera m'maso opanda pake pakama wofewa wa chisa.
Poyamba, agologolo okulirapo samadzidalira kwenikweni panthambi zamitengo akayamba kutuluka pachisa. Amakhala ochenjera ndikuopa mapiri. Koma posakhalitsa chilengedwe cha gologolo chimayamba kuwonongeka.
Ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka, nthawi zina awiri, ana okhwima ndi okhwima kale ali ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi moyo wamba, monga oimira ena amtundu wawo. Ndipo amayi awo akukonzekera kupatsa dziko lapansi zinyalala zatsopano.
Kumtchire, nyamazi zimakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wosaposa zaka zisanu. Koma zaka za agologolo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene amawadyetsa, amawateteza kwa adani ndi matenda, monga lamulo, amakhala otalika ndipo amafika zaka 12.
Mapuloteni okhutira kunyumba
Agologolo ndi zolengedwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi munthu wodalirika. Ndipo akukhala m'mapaki pamitengo, amatsika ndi thunthu lawo kuti atenge zokoma m'manja mwa anthu. Koma Gologolo wopanga - sichisangalalo nthawi zonse mnyumba ya munthu.
Kuti musunge mikhalidwe yoyenera, muyenera kukhala ndi chipiriro komanso kuthekera kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso, ziweto zoterezi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake. Zisangalalo za nyama nthawi zambiri zimasintha, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, ndipo chikhalidwe cha gologolo chimasowa malo amoyo.
Anthu achilengedwe omwe amakhala m'mabanja akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakanda ndikuluma. Zowona, agologolo omwe adabadwira mu ukapolo kapena olowedwa m'nyumba zinyenyeswazi amachita modekha, molimba mtima komanso mwamtendere.
Ndizozoloŵera kusunga ziweto zoterezo m'khola lalikulu lomwe lili ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi kutalika kwa theka ndi theka. Zakudya zomwe mapuloteni amafunikira kuti akhale athanzi komanso kuti azimakula bwino ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Izi ndizo, mtedza, mungapereke mabokosi, mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi maungu. Kuphatikiza apo, bowa wouma, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophika ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya. Chilichonse chamchere ndi chokazinga sichiloledwa.
Zachidziwikire, gologoloyu ndi nyama yoseketsa komanso yosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti siikhala yoyera nthawi zonse. Koma ngati mwiniwake sakwanitsa kungopanga zabwino zokha, komanso kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ichi, cholengedwa chokonda, kuwona moyo wake komanso kuyankhulana naye kumatha kubweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu.
