Kusaka magazi - iyi ndi galu wosaka bwino (gulu - ma hound). Amatchedwa wanzeru, wanzeru komanso wokhulupirika. Kunja, galu samapereka chithunzi cha chilombo chowopsa, koma ali ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimalola kuti ifufuze pafupifupi nyama iliyonse.
Nyama iyi ndiyabwino kwa anthu achangu omwe amakonda kufunafuna zosangalatsa. Zimakhala bwino ndi makanda, okalamba, komanso nyama zilizonse.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu wamagazi imodzi mwazinyalala zazikulu kwambiri. Mbali yake yayikulu ndiyabwino kwambiri. Amatha kununkhiza masewera ngakhale makilomita angapo kutali. Kusaka anthu amadziwa kuti palibe wofanana ndi galu wotere.
Luso la galu silingathe koma kuyamikiridwa ndi apolisi. Ku America ndi m'maiko ena aku Europe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pogwira zigawenga zoopsa zankhondo, kusaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kusowa anthu.
Pali milandu yambiri yopambana yokhudza akaidi omwe akusaka mndende omwe athawa m'ndende. Galu safuna kuvulaza munthu, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuthandizira mwiniwakeyo kuti achepetse wothawayo.
Mbali yachiwiri ya woimira mtunduwo ndikukuwa kosangalatsa. Sapereka mawu kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zonse moyenera. Ikamathamangitsa nyama, imatha kutulutsa mawu ochenjeza. Akamathamanga, amayang'anitsitsa, amayang'ana mwachidwi chinthu chomwe akufuna kapena amachinyenyetsa ngati sichili mundawo.
Ngati galu akufuna masewera, amakhalabe tcheru. Imayendetsa njira yomwe mungafune pamtunda uliwonse. Koma, ngati cholinga chake ndi munthu, amayesetsa "kutuluka" kununkhira komwe akufunidwa mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono, koma zowonadi, pitani ku cholinga. Mwa njira, chinyama ichi sichingadzitamande chifukwa chothamanga komanso mwachangu. Imachita pang'onopang'ono, koma sataya maso.
Zosangalatsa! Ku Great Britain, Bloodhound imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe. Chirombo cha ginger sichimachita mantha ndi galu wochedwa komanso wosachedwa kuthamangitsa, chifukwa chake saganiza zobisala kwa iye.
Mwachitsanzo, m'maiko angapo aku Europe, ku Sweden, oimira mtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina osakira. Koma, tikulankhula za kupeza nyama, osati anthu. Nthawi zambiri, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ziweto zimatayika, chifukwa chake amalingalira kuti agwiritse agalu ndi fungo labwino pakusaka kwawo.
Amatha kutsata makoswe, amphaka, agalu okongola komanso nkhosa. Ndikwanira kuwalola kununkhiza chinthu chomwe kutayika kwamoyo kudakumanako. Nyama izi zili ndi chinthu china chosiyanitsa - kukoma mtima kwathunthu.
Alibiretu mkwiyo, samakwiya. Pazovuta zomwe angakumane nazo - kukhumudwa, kuipidwa, kukhumudwa. Galu wa hound uyu sadzakwiyira munthu, samamupweteketsa, koma amatha kusunga mkwiyo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchoka.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Maonekedwe a chilombocho ndi owoneka bwino komanso osazolowereka, motero owongolera ambiri nthawi zambiri amapatsa eni ake kuti asaine mgwirizano woti adzawombere mu otsatsa kapena kanema. Makonda akunja Mtundu wamagazi - mutu wachilendo. Ili pamtunda mozungulira pansi, yayikulu, yokhala ndi zikopa pamphumi.
Makutu akulu amapachika m'mphepete mwake. Ndiwowonda kwambiri, mpaka mpaka m'khosi. Galu atapendeketsa mutu, mapiko ake akutsogolo amagwedezeka pang'ono. Amapezekanso m'khosi. Mwa njira, pang'ono pang'ono izi sizitchulidwa kwenikweni.
Kuluma kwa galu kuli bwino, molunjika. Masaya ake ndiakuthwa, osapanikizika mwamphamvu ndi mano. Kukhala pansi, koma osakweretsa. Nyamayo ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri. Mano ndi oyera. Akatswiri amalangiza galu kuti aziwayeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zolembera kapena mwala zisawononge enamel.
Pamphuno, mphuno ya galu ndi yayikulu, yabulauni kapena yakuda. Bloodhound akujambulidwa akuwoneka wotopa komanso wopanda moyo. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa khola lalikulu pakhungu lake. Amawoneka ngati nsidze yayikulu yokulirapo, ndikupangitsa kuti awoneke wolimba komanso wokayikitsa.
Maso a galu sanathenso kutuluka kapena kutuluka. Amatha kuwoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa khungu. Samatsirira, koma amatha kukhala ofiira. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma hound imakhala ndi khosi lalikulu lolumikizidwa, ndipo Bloodhound ndichonso. Ndiwotakata komanso waminyewa. Galu nthawi zambiri amazunguliza akafuna nyama.
Dera lumbar limawonekera bwino kumbuyo kwakutali. Chifuwa chachikulu chikuwoneka bwino kutengera khosi laminyewa. Mchira wa saber wakhazikika. Miyendo - yamphamvu, yamphamvu, yolumikizana ndi chigongono imafotokozedwa bwino pa iwo.
Mbali ina ya galu wotere ndi khungu lotanuka. Ndi ofewa, amasonkhana pamutu ndi kumbuyo. Momwemo, zikopa zazikulu pakhungu zimafunikira pakhosi, pamphumi, ndi kutsogolo kumbuyo.
Mitundu
Mtundu wovomerezeka wa mtunduwo ndi yunifolomu. Kulemera kwabwino kwa galu ndi 45-53 kg, kutalika ndi 65-74cm. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri komanso okulirapo kuposa akazi. Kupatuka pazikhalidwe izi kwa nthumwi yoyimira mtundu wonse sikuvomerezeka.
Mitundu iwiri ya galu imakhala yovomerezeka:
- Woyera wofiira. Poterepa, kutsogolo kwa thupi kuyenera kukhala kwakuda kuposa kumbuyo.
- Wakuda ndi ofiira. Mbali yapakati yakumbuyo ndi peritoneum ndi yakuda, pomwe madera ena onse athupi ndi ofiira.
Mwazizolowezi, pakhoza kukhala mawanga oyera pa thupi la Bloodhound, koma awa sayenera kukhala otchuka kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa madera ambiri oyera sikuvomerezeka.
Khalidwe
Pamwamba tinanena kuti galu wotereyu si woipa konse, koma m'malo mwake. Ndiwachifundo, wanzeru komanso wamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Ambiri anganene kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi onyansa. Ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi izi. Kuwoneka kwa galu ndikokayikitsa kwambiri komanso kosafunikira, komabe, izi zimangotengera mawonekedwe akunja kwake, kapena khungu lakuda lolimba pamutu.
Pakokha, Bloodhound ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chikondi chake panyumba ndi chovuta kufotokoza m'mawu. Galu akamakondana ndi munthu, ndipo sadzamusiya. Woimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndiukwati umodzi. Mwini amasankhidwa kamodzi. Popeza adakumana ndi kusakhulupirika kwa wokondedwa, galu samakhala wokondwa.
Zosangalatsa! Pali milandu yodziwika ya magazi omwe amafa ndi njala mpaka kufa, omwe adakanidwa ndi eni ake akale. Nyama yomwe idakumana kale ndi nkhanza za anthu imavutika kuphunzira kudaliranso anthu. Amadziphatika kwambiri kwa iwo ndipo amafunikira ulemu ndi chisamaliro.
Galu amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Amawalola kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale kukoka makutu ake atali. Mwanayo akamupweteka, amamuyimitsa ndi manja ake, koma sadzaluma konse.
Makolo a ana amatha kuwasiya okha ndi galu wamakwinya, koma ayenera kukhala okonzeka kutetezedwa. Ndani ayenera kutetezedwa, mukufunsa? Inde nyama! Nthawi zina ana amakonda kukopana ndi mwamuna wamkulu wokoma mtima kotero kuti amamupweteka, ndipo amapirira modzichepetsa.
Malangizo! Ngati mukukhala ndi Bloodhound ndi mwana wocheperako, aphunzitseni kuyanjana popanda kuvulazana. Mwachitsanzo, mukawona kuti mwana wanu akupweteka galu wanu, mumukalipireni.
Pakati pa oimira mtunduwu, nthawi zina amanyazi amakumana nawo. Agalu oterewa samayandikira alendo, kudikirira kuyitanidwa, samafuna kuthamanga patsogolo pa eni ake ndipo samachita nawo. Zikuwoneka, vuto ndi chiyani?
M'malo mwake, ndi galu wopanda chitetezo yekha yemwe amaopa china chake amakhala motere. Mukawona izi mu chiweto chanu, yesetsani kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri kuti mukhale wolimba mtima. Agalu otere samangokhalira kutsutsana ndi wina aliyense. Amakonda kupewa ndewu posunthira kutali ndi chinthu chokwiyitsacho. Koma nthawi zina amalankhulabe zokhumudwitsa.
Monga mlonda, Bloodhound siyothandiza. Amatha kupewa anthu omwe abwera mnyumbayo kuposa kuwazunza. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa ukali wachilengedwe komanso chidwi chokhazikitsa ubale ndi chamoyo chilichonse.
Hound ali ndi chikhalidwe china - chidwi chopanda malire padziko lapansi. Amayendetsa ndipo amayesetsa nthawi zonse kukafufuza malo atsopano, kukhala ndi luso lapadera, kuthamanga m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndi zina. Chifukwa chofuna kudziwa zambiri, amatha kusochera.
Agalu opha magazi ali ndi fungo labwino
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Moyo wokhala ndi galu wochezeka umadzaza ndi chisangalalo komanso zosangalatsa. Nyama yotereyi imadzichepetsa pankhani yosamalira ndi kusamalira. Sifunikira maulendo apamtunda kwa dokotala, kumeta tsitsi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zosamalira monga zopalira.
Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kukhala ndi burashi yayikulu ya nyama zazifupi. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamlungu. Njirayi ilola kuti galuyo achotse malaya akale osafunikira ndikuyamba kuyikonzanso.
Fungo loipa pafupifupi silimachokera pagazi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusamba pafupipafupi sikofunikira. Komabe, madokotala amaumirira njira zaukhondo kwa agalu okhala ndi shampu kamodzi pachaka.
Kuti nyamayo isagwire chimfine, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka nthawi yachilimwe. Pambuyo pamadzi, pukutani galu ndi thaulo lolimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Chifukwa cha machitidwe amenewa, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Popeza nyamayi ili ndi makutu akulu, ataliatali, amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito swabs thonje ndi ma disc pazomwezi. Osazipaka zolimba pakhungu lamakutu losakhwima, apo ayi mungawononge. Maso a agalu amtundu amakhala ofiira, chifukwa chake amayenera kupukutidwa ndi masamba tiyi, kamodzi kamodzi masiku 3-5. Kusamba kumathandizanso chiweto chanu.
Za zikhadabo. Ngati mukusunga galu m'nyumba, ndiye kuti sagaya. Pankhaniyi, adzafunika thandizo laumunthu. Dulani zikhadabo za nyama zikagona. Pochita izi, onetsetsani kuti mwagwira phazi lake kuti lisapweteke.
Mwa njira, kukhala ndi galu wosaka kumakhala kovuta. Amafuna kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso ataliatali, osachepera katatu patsiku osachepera mphindi 40. Munthawi imeneyi, chinyama chimasonkhanitsa zomwe zikufunikira mothandizidwa ndi kafungo kake, kumadzuwa padzuwa ndikupuma mpweya wabwino.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kutuluka ndi galu kokayenda osati kokha ngati ali ndi zofunikira zathupi! Pitani panja naye kutchuthi yolumikizana komanso zatsopano.
Zakudya zabwino
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa zakudya kumawononga m'mimba m'mimba. Ngati mudapatsa galu wanu chakudya patebulo lanu, kenako ndikusintha kuti muumitse chakudya, chitani pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ikani chakudya chouma m'mbale phala pang'ono panthawi, kuwonjezera gawo nthawi iliyonse.
Mimba ndi chiwalo chosatetezeka mwa galu wotere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumudyetsa bwino. Chakudya chowuma ndichabwino kwa galu wamkulu kuthamangitsa galu. Zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zomanga thupi, mavitamini, mwachitsanzo, A, B, C, kutsata zinthu, ndi zina. Kuphatikizika tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zinthu zazing'onozi ndikofunikira kwa galu wathanzi.
Maziko azakudya mwana wagalu wamagazi - yaiwisi nyama yowonda. Lili ndi amino acid, mapuloteni ndi mafuta omwe amafunikira pakukula pang'ono kwa minofu ndi mafupa. Kuphatikiza pa nyama, galu wotere ayenera kupatsidwa mazira owira a nkhuku, msuzi, mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri, tchizi, kambewu kakang'ono ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Zakudya zokhala ndi ayodini wambiri ndi nsomba ndi udzu wam'madzi. Ngati mwasankha kusangalatsa chiweto chanu ndi izi, musapitirire. Thupi la galu wachichepere silingathe kuyamwa ayodini wambiri pakudya kamodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba kwa iye ndi magalamu 200 patsiku. Onetsetsani kuti musintha madzi mumtsuko wake tsiku lililonse, makamaka ngati galuyo amakhala panja pa aviary. Amamwa kwambiri chifukwa amangokhalira kusuntha.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Makhalidwe abwino ndi galu wamkulu. Koma, ngakhale amatha kuwonetsa kusalekerera. Nthawi zambiri, ma bloodhound amakwiyira mtundu wawo akamachita zinthu mopupuluma kwambiri. Inde, hule imatha kukankhira galu pachibwenzi.
Chifukwa chake, woweta ayenera kudziwa kuti agalu ayenera kulukidwa nthawi yotentha, makamaka kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe chidwi chake pakuswana chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Agalu oyera amafunika kuwunika asanaswane. Zofunikira zofunikira kwa ofuna kusankha:
- Kutsata kwathunthu ndi muyezo.
- Kupanda mkwiyo.
- Kukuwa mokweza mokweza.
- Ntchito zochepa.
- Kuwonetsa chidwi chazakugonana.
- Thanzi labwino.
- Kufikira zaka zosakwana zaka mating ndi zaka 2.
Ngati pathupi pachitika, ndiye kuti pakatha masabata atatu mutha kuwona kuzungulira kwa bitch. Ana amatenga masiku 67 mpaka 72. Wosaka apamwamba amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.
Mtengo
Chiweto choterechi chiziwononga ndalama zambiri. Inde, ku Russia sikofunika kwenikweni, koma obereketsa am'deralo amagulitsa ana agalu apamwamba kwa ndalama zambiri. Osachepera mtengo wamagazi mu 2019 - ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu.
Anthu oswana amagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera, kuyambira ma ruble 60,000. Mtengo wotsika wa ana agalu owonetsa ndi ma ruble 80,000. Posankha galu, onaninso momwe amakwaniritsira muyeso. Komanso, musanyalanyaze nkhani yathanzi lake.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Malo osaka nyama ambiri amakhala anzeru komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Komabe, kuwaphunzitsa kumvera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Ma bloodhound ndi anzeru, koma zolengedwa zamakani zomwe zimafunikira kucheza bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuti galuyo adziwe nthawi yomweyo kuti sanganene kuti ndi mtsogoleri. Mwini wake akuyenera kukhala munthu wosasintha komanso wamakhalidwe abwino wokhala ndi zokonda za utsogoleri. Galu sadzakhala ndi ulemu chifukwa cha eni malingaliro ofooka.
Ndikofunika kukonza maphunziro osangalatsa kuti nyamayo isatope. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito china chake polimbikitsa: kukanda kuseli kwa khutu, zoseweretsa zowala, kupapasa pofota.
Kodi muyenera kulera liti nyama? Kuyambira masiku oyamba okumana naye! Muthandizeni kucheza nawo. Kuti muchite izi, khalani nawo kwinaku mukununkhiza zinthu zonse zomwe zili pambali pa galu, pitirizani nthawi yokomana ndi ziweto zina, lankhulani mwachikondi koma molimba mtima.
Nyama yabwinoyi imakonda kuthamanga, kusambira m'madziwe, kukafufuza madera atsopano mothandizidwa ndi kafungo ndikudziwana ndi zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino, kusaka magazi kumafuna ntchito yayikulu.
Koma, wothamangitsa ana sangaphunzitsidwe pomwepo. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kumuphunzitsa pafupipafupi miyezi 9-10. Thupi la mwana wagalu liyenera kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono zolimbitsa thupi. Koma muyenera kumuphunzitsa malamulo achikale koyambirira, pasanathe miyezi itatu.
Kumbukirani! Kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi galu woyang'anitsitsa ndikutsimikizira kumvera kwake.
Kuti muphunzitse galu lamulo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Nyama iyenera kukhala bata, osati kusokonezeka.
- Toni ya yemwe amalankhula naye ndiwodalirika komanso wopitilira, koma osati wamwano.
- Kuyanjana kwakanthawi panthawi yamaphunziro kumangololedwa kuti kuvomerezedwe, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusisita galu pamutu, kumulimbikitsa.
- Osamudalitsa galu wanu chifukwa chosamvera. Umu ndi momwe mumalimbikitsira machitidwe ake oyipa.
- Siyani kuyesayesa kulikonse kwa chiweto chanu kuti chizilamulira.
Ngati galu sakufuna kuphunzira mwanjira iliyonse, koma akufuna kusewera ndikusewera, tikukulangizani kuti musalandire chidwi. Osalanga chiweto chakuthupi! Adzakumbukira izi ndipo sadzakhululuka. Bloodhound ndi galu woyenera wokhala ndi ulemu.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino amtunduwu ndikuti palibe chifukwa chophunzitsira kumvera. Iyi ndi galu wodekha yemwe amakonda kudalira. Koma, ngakhale amatha kuchita, makamaka ngati mbuye wake anyalanyaza zoyipa. Kuti chiweto chanu chizolowere moyo wabwino pamoyo wanu, kumvera malamulo ndikumvera mamembala onse anyumba, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa moyenera ndikuyamba kuphunzira mwachangu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agaluwa amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la m'mimba monga kapamba kapena gastritis. Amakwiyitsidwa ndi zakudya zosayenera. Pochepetsa chiopsezo chakumimba m'mimba mwanu, idyani chakudya chouma chokha. Koma, nthawi zina muzidzipatsa masamba ndi zipatso monga tomato ndi nthochi.
Mitsempha yamagazi imakhalanso ndi dysplasia ya m'chiuno kapena cholumikizira. Ayenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala cha ziweto. Ngati galu wanu ali wofooka, wosagwira ntchito, komanso wopanda chakudya choyenera, mwina amadwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuwonetsa dokotala wanu. Mwinamwake adakhala choncho chifukwa cha majeremusi, ndiye zidzakhala zokwanira kuti amupatse mankhwala oyenera. Sitikulimbikitsani kuti mupereke chinyama nokha.
